Dna Replication And Human Disease

Author : Melvin L. DePamphilis
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780879697662

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DNA Replication and Human Disease by Melvin L. DePamphilis Pdf

At least 5 trillion cell divisions are required for a fertilized egg to develop into an adult human, resulting in the production of more than 20 trillion meters of DNA! And yet, with only two exceptions, the genome is replicated once and only once each time a cell divides. How is this feat accomplished? What happens when errors occur? This book addresses these questions by presenting a thorough analysis of the molecular events that govern DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. The association between genome replication and cell proliferation, disease pathogenesis, and the development of targeted therapeutics is also addressed. At least 160 proteins are involved in replicating the human genome, and at least 40 diseases are caused by aberrant DNA replication, 35 by mutations in genes required for DNA replication or repair, 7 by mutations generated during mitochondrial DNA replication, and more than 40 by DNA viruses. Consequently, a growing number of therapeutic drugs are targeted to DNA replication proteins. This authoritative volume provides a rich source of information for researchers, physicians, and teachers, and will stimulate thinking about the relevance of DNA replication to human disease.

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Author : Heinz-Peter Nasheuer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789048134717

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Genome Stability and Human Diseases by Heinz-Peter Nasheuer Pdf

Since the establishment of the DNA structure researchers have been highly interested in the molecular basis of the inheritance of genes and of genetic disorders. Scientific investigations of the last two decades have shown that, in addition to oncogenic viruses and signalling pathways alterations, genomic instability is important in the development of cancer. This view is supported by the findings that aneuploidy, which results from chromosome instability, is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. Chromosomal instability also underpins our fundamental principles of understanding tumourigenesis: It thought that cancer arises from the sequential acquisition of genetic alterations in specific genes. In this hypothesis, these rare genetic events represent rate-limiting ‘bottlenecks’ in the clonal evolution of a cancer, and pre-cancerous cells can evolve into neoplastic cells through the acquisition of somatic mutations. This book is written by international leading scientists in the field of genome stability. Chapters are devoted to genome stability and anti-cancer drug targets, histone modifications, chromatin factors, DNA repair, apoptosis and many other key areas of research. The chapters give insights into the newest development of the genome stability and human diseases and bring the current understanding of the mechanisms leading to chromosome instability and their potential for clinical impact to the reader.

Author : The Royal Society,National Academy of Sciences,National Academy of Medicine,International Commission on the Clinical Use of Human Germline Genome Editing
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309671132

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Heritable Human Genome Editing by The Royal Society,National Academy of Sciences,National Academy of Medicine,International Commission on the Clinical Use of Human Germline Genome Editing Pdf

Heritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says Heritable Human Genome Editing. From an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309038409

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Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome Pdf

There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.

Author : Adayabalam Balajee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387368023

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DNA Repair and Human Disease by Adayabalam Balajee Pdf

DNA Repair and Human Disease highlights the molecular complexities of a few well-known human hereditary disorders that arise due to perturbations in the fidelity of diverse DNA repair machineries.

Author : Maga Giovanni,Spadari Silvio,Villani Giuseppe
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813226425

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Human Dna Polymerases: Biology, Medicine And Biotechnology by Maga Giovanni,Spadari Silvio,Villani Giuseppe Pdf

Maintenance of the information embedded in the genomic DNA sequence is essential for life. DNA polymerases play pivotal roles in the complex processes that maintain genetic integrity. Besides their tasks in vivo, DNA polymerases are the workhorses in numerous biotechnology applications such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cDNA cloning, next generation sequencing, nucleic acids based diagnostics and in techniques to analyze ancient and otherwise damaged DNA (e.g. for forensic applications). Moreover, some diseases are related to DNA polymerase defects and chemotherapy through inhibition of DNA polymerases is used to fight HIV, Herpes and Hepatitis B and C infections. This book focuses on (i) biology of DNA polymerases, (ii) medical aspects of DNA polymerases and (iii) biotechnological applications of DNA polymerases. It is intended for a wide audience from basic scientists, to diagnostic laboratories, to companies and to clinicians, who seek a better understanding and the practical use of these fascinating enzymes. Contents: PrefaceAbout the AuthorsHistory of DNA PolymerasesDNA Polymerases: General AspectsHuman DNA Polymerases: From Structure to FunctionHuman DNA Polymerases in Different DNA TransactionsDNA Polymerases and Human DiseasesHuman DNA Polymerases and ChemotherapyPolymerases Chain Reaction and Heat-Stable DNA Polymerases: The History and the Potential of Evolved DNA PolymerasesSynthetic Evolution of DNA Polymerases for Novel PropertiesMarket for Evolved DNA Polymerases in Routine and Medical Applications Readership: Academic and industry research scientists, from PhD students to senior professors, as well as R&D specialists and marketing experts working in biotech and pharmaceutical companies. Keywords: DNA Polymerase;DNA Replication;DNA Repair;DNA Recombination, PCR;Cancer;Neurological Diseases;Medicine;Biology;Chemotherapy;Structural Biology;Enzymology;BiotechnologyReview: Key Features: The only book to merge basic science, biotechnological applications and marketing opportunities of DNA polymerasesThe most extensive literature coverage of the field, with more than 1,000 cited references and updated with the most recent contributions received by scientists all over the worldWritten by four leading experts in DNA polymerases, it gives the most complete overview of the field from its historical origins to the latest developments

Author : Michel Neidhart
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780127999203

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DNA Methylation and Complex Human Disease by Michel Neidhart Pdf

DNA Methylation and Complex Human Disease reviews the possibilities of methyl-group-based epigenetic biomarkers of major diseases, tailored epigenetic therapies, and the future uses of high-throughput methylome technologies. This volume includes many pertinent advances in disease-bearing research, including obesity, type II diabetes, schizophrenia, and autoimmunity. DNA methylation is also discussed as a plasma and serum test for non-invasive screening, diagnostic and prognostic tests, as compared to biopsy-driven gene expression analysis, factors which have led to the use of DNA methylation as a potential tool for determining cancer risk, and diagnosis between benign and malignant disease. Therapies are at the heart of this volume and the possibilities of DNA demethylation. In cancer, unlike genetic mutations, DNA methylation and histone modifications are reversible and thus have shown great potential in the race for effective treatments. In addition, the authors present the importance of high-throughput methylome analysis, not only in cancer, but also in non-neoplastic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Discusses breaking biomarker research in major disease families of current health concern and research interest, including obesity, type II diabetes, schizophrenia, and autoimmunity Summarizes advances not only relevant to cancer, but also in non-neoplastic disease, currently an emerging field Describes wholly new concepts, including the linking of metabolic pathways with epigenetics Provides translational researchers with the knowledge of both basic research and clinic applications of DNA methylation in human diseases

Author : Sam Thiagalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521493390

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Systems Biology of Cancer by Sam Thiagalingam Pdf

An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.

Author : Keshav K. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662125090

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Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Aging, Disease and Cancer by Keshav K. Singh Pdf

Many human genetic diseases associated with blood, brain, colon, ear, eye, heart, kidney, liver, muscle, and pancreas are caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Mutations in DNA can result in defects of the electron transport complexes, intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and substrate transport. The clinical manifestation of these diseases often involves muscle and the nervous system. Mitochondrial DNA mutations have now been associated with aging as well as age-related degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's diseases. Changes in structure, function, and a number of mitochondria play an important role in carcinogenesis. Furthermore, the role of mitochondria in the execution of programmed cell death or apoptosis has been recognized recently.

Author : Roger J. A. Grand,John J. Reynolds
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429876547

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DNA Repair and Replication by Roger J. A. Grand,John J. Reynolds Pdf

DNA Repair and Replication brings together contributions from active researchers. The first part of this book covers most aspects of the DNA damage response, emphasizing the relationship to replication stress. The second part concentrates on the relevance of this to human disease, with particular focus on both the causes and treatments which make use of DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways. Key Selling Features: Chapters written by leading researchers Includes description of replication processes, causes of damage, and methods of repair

Author : Stephen D. Bell,Marcel Méchali,Melvin L. DePamphilis
Publisher : Cold Spring Harbor Perspective
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 1936113481

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DNA Replication by Stephen D. Bell,Marcel Méchali,Melvin L. DePamphilis Pdf

"A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology."

Author : Samantha Fowler,Rebecca Roush,James Wise
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9888407457

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Concepts of Biology by Samantha Fowler,Rebecca Roush,James Wise Pdf

Concepts of Biology is designed for the single-semester introduction to biology course for non-science majors, which for many students is their only college-level science course. As such, this course represents an important opportunity for students to develop the necessary knowledge, tools, and skills to make informed decisions as they continue with their lives. Rather than being mired down with facts and vocabulary, the typical non-science major student needs information presented in a way that is easy to read and understand. Even more importantly, the content should be meaningful. Students do much better when they understand why biology is relevant to their everyday lives. For these reasons, Concepts of Biology is grounded on an evolutionary basis and includes exciting features that highlight careers in the biological sciences and everyday applications of the concepts at hand.We also strive to show the interconnectedness of topics within this extremely broad discipline. In order to meet the needs of today's instructors and students, we maintain the overall organization and coverage found in most syllabi for this course. A strength of Concepts of Biology is that instructors can customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom. Concepts of Biology also includes an innovative art program that incorporates critical thinking and clicker questions to help students understand--and apply--key concepts.

Author : Yuejin Hua,Hari S. Misra,Anthony Davis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889741946

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DNA Damage, Genome Stability and Human Disease by Yuejin Hua,Hari S. Misra,Anthony Davis Pdf

Author : Tapas Kumar Kundu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400745254

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Epigenetics: Development and Disease by Tapas Kumar Kundu Pdf

Epigenetics fine-tunes the life processes dictated by DNA sequences, but also kick-starts pathophysiological processes including diabetes, AIDS and cancer. This volume tracks the latest research on epigenetics, including work on new-generation therapeutics.