Do Flexible Exchange Rates Of Developing Countries Behave Like The Floating Exchange Rates Of Industrialized Countries
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Do "Flexible" Exchange Rates of Developing Countries Behave Like the Floating Exchange Rates of Industrialized Countries? by Peter Wickham Pdf
The paper examines the behavior of daily spot exchange rates for a sample of industrialized countries which are generally considered to be floating with only occasional official foreign exchange market intervention. This behavior is then compared to the behavior of the exchange rates of a sample of sixteen developing countries whose regimes are often classified as being “flexible”. Considerable differences in the way these developing countries’ exchange rate regimes operate is apparent from the daily data, with some sharing similarities with the regimes of the industrialized countries and with others demonstrating regime shifts and other marked discontinuities.
Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate by Mrs.Gilda Fernandez,Mr.Cem Karacadag,Rupa Duttagupta Pdf
A growing number of countries are adopting flexible exchange rate regimes because flexibility offers more protection against external shocks and greater monetary independence. Other countries have made the transition under disorderly conditions, with the sharp depreciation of their currency during a crisis. Regardless of the reason for adopting a flexible exchange rate, a successful transition depends on the effective management of a number of institutional and operational issues. The authors of this Economic Issue describe the necessary ingredients for moving to a flexible regime, as well as the optimal pace and sequencing under different conditions.
Author : Peter J. Quirk Publisher : International Monetary Fund Page : 58 pages File Size : 50,9 Mb Release : 1987-05-15 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : UCSD:31822015452790
Floating Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by Peter J. Quirk Pdf
In recent years, an increasing number of developing countries have adopted market-determined floating exchange rates. This development has represented a significant step forward in the evolution toward exchange rate flexibility that has taken place in the developing country group since the adoption of generalized floating by industrial countries in 1973.
Author : International Monetary Fund Publisher : International Monetary Fund Page : 28 pages File Size : 42,6 Mb Release : 1998-04-17 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 1557756929
Fixed or Flexible by International Monetary Fund Pdf
This paper examines the recent evolution of exchange rate policies inthe developing world. It looks at why so many countries have made a transition from fixed or "pegged" exchange rates to "managed floating"currencies. It discusses how economies perform under different exchangerate arrangements, issues in the choice of regime, and the challenges poised by a world of increasing capital mobility, especially when bankingsectors are inadequately regulated or supervised.
Author : International Monetary Fund Publisher : International Monetary Fund Page : 394 pages File Size : 54,5 Mb Release : 1990-09-15 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 1557751331
Choosing an Exchange Rate Regime by International Monetary Fund Pdf
This collection of papers, edited by Victor Argy and Paul De Grauwe, examines issues surrounding the choice of exchange rate regime in smaller industrial countries. It contains a comprehensive summary by Jacques J. Polak.
Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by Miguel A. Kiguel,J. Saul Lizondo,Stephen A. O'Connell Pdf
'...the most definitive study of the subject, assembling an all-star cast to address the many outstanding questions and succeeding beyond expectations in combining elegant theory and state of the art econometrics to reach very sensible policy conclusions.' - Mohsin S. Khan, Deputy Director, Research Department, International Monetary Fund ' This book fills an important vacuum in the literature of the economic consequences of parallel markets and should prove of great value to students of economic development and to policy-makers in developing countries as they struggle to reform their exchange rate and trade incentive systems. Here they will find all that they need to know.' - Vittorio Corbo, Professor of Economics, Universidad Catolica de Chile 'A most comprehensive treatment of the relationships between parallel foreign exchange markets and macroeconomic policies, both across countries and over time. The book substantially enhances our understanding of how these systems work in practice and will be of great interest to policy-makers, researchers and graduate students of economic policy.' - Samuel M. Wangwe, Professor of Economics, University of Dar es Salaam and Executive Director, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This book examines extensive empirical evidence on the macroeconomic implications of parallel exchange rates in developing countries. Eight case-studies from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey provide detailed evidence on the emergence of parallel exchange rates, their impact on macroeconomic performance, and the criteria for successful exchange-rate unification. A chapter on European dual exchange rates summarizes the contrasting experience of industrial countries. An overview chapter lays out the analytical framework, assesses the evidence, and draws policy conclusions.
Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries: Some Analytical Issues by Bijan B. Aghevli,Mohsin S. Khan,Peter Montiel Pdf
This paper addresses analytical aspects of exchange rate policy and emphasizes the relationship among exchange rate flexibility, financial discipline, and international competitiveness.
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Financial Systems Dept.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Financial Systems Dept. Publisher : International Monetary Fund Page : 48 pages File Size : 51,6 Mb Release : 2004-11-19 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781498330015
From Fixed to Float-Operational Aspects of Moving Toward Exchange Rate Flexibility by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Financial Systems Dept. Pdf
Moving to Greater Exchange Rate Flexibility by Ms.Inci Ötker Pdf
Many countries have moved towards more flexible exchange rate regimes over the last decade to take advantage of greater monetary policy autonomy and flexibility in responding to external shocks. Some reluctance to let go of pegged exchange rates persists, however, despite the benefits of flexibility. The institutional and operational requirements needed to support a floating exchange rate, as well as difficulties in assessing the right time and manner to exit, tend to be additional factors in this reluctance. This volume presents the concrete steps taken by a number of countries in transition to greater exchange rate flexibility and elaborates on the operational ingredients that proved helpful in promoting successful and durable transitions. It attempts to provide a better understanding (and hence a "road map") of how these various operational ingredients were established and coordinated, how their implementation interacted with macro and other conditions, and how they contributed to the smoothness of each transition.
Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries by Mr.Marco Airaudo,Mr.Edward F. Buffie,Luis-Felipe Zanna Pdf
We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.
Uncertainty, Flexible Exchange Rates, and Agglomeration by Mr.Luca Antonio Ricci Pdf
This paper shows that exchange rate variability promotes agglomeration of economic activity. Under flexible rates, firms located in large markets have lower variability of sales, reinforcing concentration of firms there. Empirical evidence on OECD countries demonstrates (1) that the negative effect of country size on variability of industrial production is stronger after the 1973 collapse of fixed rates and (2) for small (large) countries, exchange rates variability has a long-run negative (positive) effect on net inward FDI flows. Two implications arise: creating a currency area fosters agglomeration in the area, and a two-stage EMU may exacerbate the current uneven regional development.
Author : Peter J. Quirk Publisher : International Monetary Fund Page : 100 pages File Size : 54,8 Mb Release : 1995-04-13 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 1557754802
Issues in International Exchange and Payments Systems by Peter J. Quirk Pdf
The global trend toward lilberalization in countries international payments and transfer systems has been widespread in both industrial and developing countries and most dramatic in Central and Eastern Europe. Countries in general have brought their exchange systems more in line with market principles and moved toward more flexible exchange rate arrangements. This study updates previous studies published under the title Developments in International Exchange and Payments Systems.
Author : International Monetary Fund Publisher : International Monetary Fund Page : 130 pages File Size : 42,9 Mb Release : 2004-01-30 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 1589062736
IMF Macroeconomic Research on Low-Income Countries by International Monetary Fund Pdf
Summarizes the for ward-looking analytical work program on macroeconomic issues related to the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper approach. The program is evolving through a process that began with a technical workshop; participants from low-income countries, donors, academia, and civil society drafted guidance on selected issues and identified priority research topics. Partners, policymakers, and economic scholars are encouraged to share their perspectives and findings through respective team leaders, whose e-mail addresses are provided. The publication also summarizes IMF analytical work, and contains a bibliography of nearly 1,000 papers.
Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries by Pierre-Richard Agénor Pdf
The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries, The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is showm to generate a “devaluation bias” which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.