Parallel Exchange Rates In Developing Countries

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Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries

Author : Miguel A. Kiguel,J. Saul Lizondo,Stephen A. O'Connell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349255207

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Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by Miguel A. Kiguel,J. Saul Lizondo,Stephen A. O'Connell Pdf

'...the most definitive study of the subject, assembling an all-star cast to address the many outstanding questions and succeeding beyond expectations in combining elegant theory and state of the art econometrics to reach very sensible policy conclusions.' - Mohsin S. Khan, Deputy Director, Research Department, International Monetary Fund ' This book fills an important vacuum in the literature of the economic consequences of parallel markets and should prove of great value to students of economic development and to policy-makers in developing countries as they struggle to reform their exchange rate and trade incentive systems. Here they will find all that they need to know.' - Vittorio Corbo, Professor of Economics, Universidad Catolica de Chile 'A most comprehensive treatment of the relationships between parallel foreign exchange markets and macroeconomic policies, both across countries and over time. The book substantially enhances our understanding of how these systems work in practice and will be of great interest to policy-makers, researchers and graduate students of economic policy.' - Samuel M. Wangwe, Professor of Economics, University of Dar es Salaam and Executive Director, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This book examines extensive empirical evidence on the macroeconomic implications of parallel exchange rates in developing countries. Eight case-studies from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey provide detailed evidence on the emergence of parallel exchange rates, their impact on macroeconomic performance, and the criteria for successful exchange-rate unification. A chapter on European dual exchange rates summarizes the contrasting experience of industrial countries. An overview chapter lays out the analytical framework, assesses the evidence, and draws policy conclusions.

Parallel exchange rates in developing countries : lessons from eight case studies

Author : Miguel Alberto Kiguel,Stephen A. O'Connell,Banco Mundial
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Estudio de casos
ISBN : OCLC:777795250

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Parallel exchange rates in developing countries : lessons from eight case studies by Miguel Alberto Kiguel,Stephen A. O'Connell,Banco Mundial Pdf

Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries with a Parallel Market for Foreign Exchange

Author : Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1990-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451923230

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Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries with a Parallel Market for Foreign Exchange by Pierre-Richard Agénor Pdf

The paper develops and tests a model of a developing economy that incorporates trade and capital restrictions, illegal transactions, a parallel foreign exchange market, currency substitution features, and forward-looking rational expectations. Temporary expansionary demand policies are associated with an increase in output and prices, a fall in the stock of net foreign assets, and a depreciation of the parallel exchange rate. The speed of adjustment is inversely related to the degree of rationing in the official foreign currency market. A once-for–all devaluation of the official exchange rate has no long-term effect on the premium.

Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451943221

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Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The paper reviews recent theoretical and empirical developments in the analysis of informal currency markets in developing countries. The basic characteristics of these markets are highlighted, and alternative analytical models to explain them are discussed. The implications for exchange rate policy —including imposition of foreign exchange restrictions, devaluation, and unification of exchange markets— in countries with a sizable parallel market are also examined.

Floating Exchange Rates in Developing Countries

Author : Peter J. Quirk
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1987-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822015452790

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Floating Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by Peter J. Quirk Pdf

In recent years, an increasing number of developing countries have adopted market-determined floating exchange rates. This development has represented a significant step forward in the evolution toward exchange rate flexibility that has taken place in the developing country group since the adoption of generalized floating by industrial countries in 1973.

Is the Parallel Market Premium a Reliable Indicator of Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries

Author : Mr.Peter Montiel,Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1993-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451960358

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Is the Parallel Market Premium a Reliable Indicator of Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries by Mr.Peter Montiel,Mr.Jonathan David Ostry Pdf

It is often argued that the parallel market premium is a useful indicator of real exchange rate misalignment in developing countries. The empirical evidence does not, however, suggest the existence of a robust correlation between these two endogenous variables that is independent of the nature of economic shocks and various structural relationships in the economy. This paper presents an analytical investigation of the reliability of the parallel market premium as an indicator of real exchange rate misalignment in the context of a fully optimizing model of a developing country. The analysis suggests that one should exercise caution in drawing inferences about the sign and magnitude of real exchange rate misalignment from the parallel market premium.

Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries with a Parallel Market for Foreign Exchange

Author : Pierre-Richard Agenor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1291212694

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Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries with a Parallel Market for Foreign Exchange by Pierre-Richard Agenor Pdf

The paper develops and tests a model of a developing economy that incorporates trade and capital restrictions, illegal transactions, a parallel foreign exchange market, currency substitution features, and forward-looking rational expectations. Temporary expansionary demand policies are associated with an increase in output and prices, a fall in the stock of net foreign assets, and a depreciation of the parallel exchange rate. The speed of adjustment is inversely related to the degree of rationing in the official foreign currency market. A once-forᔚll devaluation of the official exchange rate has no long-term effect on the premium.

Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries

Author : Sebastian Edwards,World Bank
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105040907409

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Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries by Sebastian Edwards,World Bank Pdf

This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.

Recognizing Reality—Unification of Official and Parallel Market Exchange Rates

Author : Mr.Simon T Gray
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513568638

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Recognizing Reality—Unification of Official and Parallel Market Exchange Rates by Mr.Simon T Gray Pdf

Some central banks have maintained overvalued official exchange rates, while unable to ensure that supply of foreign exchange meets legitimate demand for current account transactions at that price. A parallel exchange rate market develops, in such circumstances; and when the spread between the official and parallel rates is both substantial and sustained, price levels in the economy typically reflect the parallel market exchange rate. “Recognizing reality” by allowing economic agents to use a market clearing rate benefits economic activity without necessarily leading to more inflation. But a unified, market-clearing exchange rate will not stabilize without a supportive fiscal and monetary context. A number of country case studies are included; my thanks to Jie Ren for pulling together all the data for the country case studies, and the production of the charts.

Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries

Author : Sebastian Edwards,Liaquat Ahamed
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226184739

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Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by Sebastian Edwards,Liaquat Ahamed Pdf

In spite of the attention paid exchange rates in recent economic debates on developing countries, relatively few studies have systematically analyzed in detail the various ramifications of exchange rate policy in these countries. In this new volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research, leading economists use rigorous models to tackle various exchange rate issues, while also illuminating policy implications that emerge from their analyses. The volume, divided into four main sections, addresses: the role of exchange rates in stabilization programs and the adjustment process; the importance of exchange rate policy during liberalization reform in developing countries; exchange rate problems relevant and unique to developing countries, illustrated by case studies; and the problems defining, measuring, and identifying determinants of real exchange rates. Authors of individual papers examine the relation between commercial policies and exchange rates, the role of exchange rate policy in stabilization programs, the effectiveness of devaluations as a policy tool, and the interaction between exchange rate terms of trade an capital flow. This research will not only prove crucial to our understanding of the role of exchange rates in developing countries, but will clearly set the standard for future work in the field.

Exchange Rate Misalignment

Author : Lawrence E. Hinkle,Peter J. Montiel,Peter Montiel
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195211269

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Exchange Rate Misalignment by Lawrence E. Hinkle,Peter J. Montiel,Peter Montiel Pdf

The study cautiously identifies exchange rate misalignment as an important element in most of the exchange rate crises that plagued the developing world during the last decade. Given that the increasing integration of world capital markets, has escalated the costs of such crises, a broad consensus emerged in recent years, that the overriding objective of exchange rate policy in developing countries, should be to avoid episodes of prolonged, and substantial misalignment, i.e., situations in which the actual real exchange rate differs significantly from its long-run equilibrium value. It was the Bank's involvement in one such misalignment episode, that eventually led to this book. Following an overview on the concepts and measurement of exchange rate misalignment, its impact on the purchasing power parity, and the relationship between the external real exchange rate (RER), and the two-good internal RER for tradables non-tradables, the study presents methodologies - empirical applications - for estimating the RER equilibrium. The study reaches an optimistic conclusion - that enough is known to identify cases of misalignment, and be able to sound clear warning signals. The implication for exchange rate policy is that ignorance about the empirical value of the equilibrium exchange rate, cannot be used to clinch arguments for extreme exchange arrangements, such as clean floats, currency boards, and "dollarization."

Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries

Author : Takatoshi Ito,Anne O. Krueger
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226386935

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Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries by Takatoshi Ito,Anne O. Krueger Pdf

The exchange rate is a crucial variable linking a nation's domestic economy to the international market. Thus choice of an exchange rate regime is a central component in the economic policy of developing countries and a key factor affecting economic growth. Historically, most developing nations have employed strict exchange rate controls and heavy protection of domestic industry-policies now thought to be at odds with sustainable and desirable rates of economic growth. By contrast, many East Asian nations maintained exchange rate regimes designed to achieve an attractive climate for exports and an "outer-oriented" development strategy. The result has been rapid and consistent economic growth over the past few decades. Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries explores the impact of such diverse exchange control regimes in both historical and regional contexts, focusing particular attention on East Asia. This comprehensive, carefully researched volume will surely become a standard reference for scholars and policymakers.

Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries

Author : Peter Montiel,Jonathan David Ostry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Foreign exchange rates
ISBN : UCSD:31822015315351

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Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries by Peter Montiel,Jonathan David Ostry Pdf