Doha Development Round Why Did It Fail

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Doha Development Round: Why did it fail?

Anna E. Richter
Doha Development Round Why did it fail Book PDF

Author : Anna E. Richter
Publisher : diplom.de
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783954898176

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Doha Development Round: Why did it fail? by Anna E. Richter Pdf

The Doha Development Agenda, may go down in history as the slowest development round of all times. Starting in 2001, negotiations have been going on for 13 years and collapsed on several occasions in the meantime. With regards to its goal to ensure developing countries, and especially the least-developed among them, a share in the growth of world trade, barely any progress was made. To the extent that one may question how legitimate it is to call the Doha Round a Development Round at all. Especially the notorious point of trade liberalization in agriculture has delayed the negotiations. While the WTO member states agreed on cutting tariffs and reducing agricultural subsidies, opinions differ sharply on exemptions for certain products from these broad ruled. In another critical point, services, negotiations have hardly progressed. The WTO negotiators have missed every deadline agreed upon and various observers suggested to drop the entire venture. The aim of this paper is to find the reasons for the slow progress in order to see if the obstacles may be overcome and the Doha Round might be completed successfully.

The Internal and External Reasons for the Failure of the Doha-Round and the Role of the Industrial and Developing Countries

Rinke Kloppe
The Internal and External Reasons for the Failure of the Doha Round and the Role of the Industrial and Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Rinke Kloppe
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640489657

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The Internal and External Reasons for the Failure of the Doha-Round and the Role of the Industrial and Developing Countries by Rinke Kloppe Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 2,0, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, course: The external commercial policies of the European Union, language: English, abstract: During the fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in Doha, Qatar, from November 9th to 14th 2001, the new round of multilateral trade talks became known as the Doha Round. Against the background of the terrorist attacks in the USA that had happened two months before in September, a strong message of stability and prosperity to the economical development and the wish for a greater political cohesion were communicated and were seen to become resolved in multilateral trade negotiations. The principle aim of this ministerial-level meeting was to lower trade barriers globally, which allows countries to increase trade worldwide by a more efficient exchange of goods among countries and to establish a more stable and certain foundation for today's dynamic global marketplace in order to avoid a repetition of terrorist attacks. However, the Doha Round failed and even following ministerial conferences and meetings that took place in Cancún, Mexico (2003), Hong Kong (2005), and Geneva, Switzerland (2004, 2006, 2008) did not lead to a satisfying result. In the following chapters, the internal, thus the relationship between developing and industrialized countries with focus on the EU and the leading developing countries Brazil, India and China - which are developing to the leading economic powers in the world at the moment - and external, thus especially the upcoming trend towards bilateralism and regionalism, reasons for the collapse of the multilateral trade round will be discussed. The question is whether the Doha Round, thus multilateral trade talks, still has a chance - coupled with the WTO - in a growing regionalized world and what can be done to find a consensus in the world trade system.

Doha Development Agenda

T. K. Bhaumik
Doha Development Agenda Book PDF

Author : T. K. Bhaumik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Doha Development Agenda
ISBN : STANFORD:36105117983556

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Doha Development Agenda by T. K. Bhaumik Pdf

The fourth WTO Ministerial in Doha (Qatar) had an ambitious negotiating mandate in a Work Programme that was launched on 14 September 2001, to be completed by 2005. However, ever since its launch, the Doha Development Agenda, as the Work Programme has come to be called, has been facing rough weather. Missed deadlines have been the main stumbling blocks in the way of negotiations and threaten to undermine the credibility of multilateral trade dialogues. The member countries of WTO have before them an unprecedented challenge. At test is their commitment to the cause of promoting fair trade; the commitments on the part of major trading nations, especially, will have to pass this crucial test if the Doha Round of negotiations is to succeed. The current state of negotiations, however, does not evoke much confidence about the Agenda meeting the deadline of 2005, when all the agreements must be complete and formalized as a single package. This volume is essentially an inquiry into the prospects of the much-debated Doha Round. It assembles, in one place, various points of view from different thinkers on the issues currently under negotiations, chiefly that of trade and development. Reputed experts in the field write on these and other related topics, addressing the primary concern behind the idea of this volume: Can we afford to let the Doha Round of trade talks fail?

Doha Development Round: Why Did it Fail?

Anna E. Richter
Doha Development Round Why Did it Fail Book PDF

Author : Anna E. Richter
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783954893171

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Doha Development Round: Why Did it Fail? by Anna E. Richter Pdf

The Doha Development Agenda, may go down in history as the slowest development round of all times. Starting in 2001, negotiations have been going on for 13 years and collapsed on several occasions in the meantime. With regards to its goal to ensure developing countries, and especially the least-developed among them, a share in the growth of world trade, barely any progress was made. To the extent that one may question how legitimate it is to call the Doha Round a Development Round at all. Especially the notorious point of trade liberalization in agriculture has delayed the negotiations. While the WTO member states agreed on cutting tariffs and reducing agricultural subsidies, opinions differ sharply on exemptions for certain products from these broad ruled. In another critical point, services, negotiations have hardly progressed. The WTO negotiators have missed every deadline agreed upon and various observers suggested to drop the entire venture. The aim of this paper is to find the reasons for the slow progress in order to see if the obstacles may be overcome and the Doha Round might be completed successfully.

Breaking the WTO

Kristen Hopewell
Breaking the WTO Book PDF

Author : Kristen Hopewell
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503600027

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Breaking the WTO by Kristen Hopewell Pdf

The world economic order has been upended by the rise of the BRIC nations and the attendant decline of the United States' international influence. In Breaking the WTO, Kristen Hopewell provides a groundbreaking analysis of how these power shifts have played out in one of the most important theaters of global governance: the World Trade Organization. Hopewell argues that the collapse of the Doha Round negotiations in 2008 signals a crisis in the American-led project of neoliberal globalization. Historically, the U.S. has pressured other countries to open their markets while maintaining its own protectionist policies. Over the course of the Doha negotiations, however, China, India, and Brazil challenged America's hypocrisy. They did so not because they rejected the multilateral trading system, but because they embraced neoliberal rhetoric and sought to lay claim to its benefits. By demanding that all members of the WTO live up to the principles of "free trade," these developing states caused the negotiations to collapse under their own contradictions. Breaking the WTO probes the tensions between the WTO's liberal principles and the underlying reality of power politics, exploring what the Doha conflict tells us about the current and coming balance of power in the global economy.

Figuring Out the Doha Round

Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Jeffrey J. Schott,Woan Foong Wong
Figuring Out the Doha Round Book PDF

Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Jeffrey J. Schott,Woan Foong Wong
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780881325607

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Figuring Out the Doha Round by Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Jeffrey J. Schott,Woan Foong Wong Pdf

The Doha Round marked its eighth birthday in November 2009, making it the longest running multilateral trade negotiation in the postwar era. Doha participants continue to disagree about prospective liberalization of agriculture and manufactures and have barely begun to consider reductions in barriers to trade in services. Negotiators have missed every deadline to conclude the talks, leading some to question the viability of the entire venture. After nearly nine years of inconclusive meetings, the trade talks are at a tipping point: A global trade deal is still possible with renewed political commitment to trade reform, but continued drift could result in the first outright failure of a multilateral trade round in the postwar era. This policy analysis shows that the Doha Round can still be successfully concluded with a concerted push by the major trading nations. Contrary to the Doha doomsayers, the potential gains from proposals now on the table are significant, albeit not sufficient to close a deal. The authors estimate the trade gains and GDP gains from a prospective Doha deal that "tops up" existing commitments to liberalize agriculture, manufactures, and services. They also suggest what each of the major trading nations needs to do to ensure the successful completion of a Doha package that is both ambitious and balanced between the interests of developed and developing countries.

Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda

Kym Anderson,Will Martin
Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda Book PDF

Author : Kym Anderson,Will Martin
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821362402

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Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda by Kym Anderson,Will Martin Pdf

Providing the most complete and up to date analysis of the range of agricultural issues under negotiation in the multilateral trade negotiations underway in the World Trade Organization (WTO), this title is a valuable resource to policymakers, agricultural private sector, and academics in developing and assessing the negotiating options.

Clash of Powers

Kristen Hopewell
Clash of Powers Book PDF

Author : Kristen Hopewell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108834797

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Clash of Powers by Kristen Hopewell Pdf

One of the first analyses of the impact of US-China rivalry on the governance of global trade.

The WTO Hong Kong Ministerial and the Doha Development Agenda

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: International Development Committee
The WTO Hong Kong Ministerial and the Doha Development Agenda Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: International Development Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 021502852X

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The WTO Hong Kong Ministerial and the Doha Development Agenda by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: International Development Committee Pdf

The Doha Development Agenda placed the needs and interests of developing countries at the heart of the current round of world trade talks by seeking to redress existing imbalances in the multilateral trading system which work against their interests. The Committee's report focuses on the process and outcome of the Hong Kong Ministerial meeting, and makes policy recommendations to the UK Government and the European Commission about how to best ensure that the Doha Round can achieve a positive and ambitious outcome for the developing countries and to contribute most to poverty reduction.

The WTO after Hong Kong

Donna Lee,Rorden Wilkinson
The WTO after Hong Kong Book PDF

Author : Donna Lee,Rorden Wilkinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134082858

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The WTO after Hong Kong by Donna Lee,Rorden Wilkinson Pdf

After the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) critical December 2005 Hong Kong ministerial meeting, negotiations to implement the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) broke down completely in the summer of 2006. This book offers a detailed and critical evaluation of how and why the negotiations arrived at this point and what the future holds for the WTO. It brings together leading scholars in the field of trade from across the social sciences who address the key issues at stake, the principal players in the negotiations, the role of fairness and legitimacy in the Doha Round, and the prospects for the DDA’s conclusion. The WTO after Hong Kong is the most comprehensive account of the current state of the World Trade Organization and will be of enormous interest to students of trade politics, international organizations, development and international political economy.

The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis

Richard E. Baldwin,Simon J. Evenett
The Collapse of Global Trade Murky Protectionism and the Crisis Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Baldwin,Simon J. Evenett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1907142231

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The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis by Richard E. Baldwin,Simon J. Evenett Pdf

The global financial crisis of 2008/9 is the Great Depression of the 21st century. For many though, the similarities stop at the Wall Street Crash as the current generation of policymakers have acted quickly to avoid the mistakes of the past. Yet the global crisis has made room for mistakes all of its own. While governments have apparently kept to their word on refraining from protectionist measures in the style of 1930s tariffs, there has been a disturbing rise in "murky protectionism." Seemingly benign, these crisis-linked policies are twisted to favour domestic firms, workers and investors. This book, first published as an eBook on VoxEU.org in March 2009, brings together leading trade policy practitioners and experts - including Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean and former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Initially its aim was to advise policymakers heading in to the G20 meeting in London, but since the threat of murky protectionism persists, so too do their warnings.

Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000– 2015

Bouët, Antoine,Laborde Debucquet, David
Agriculture development and the global trading system 2000 2015 Book PDF

Author : Bouët, Antoine,Laborde Debucquet, David
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896292499

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Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000– 2015 by Bouët, Antoine,Laborde Debucquet, David Pdf

This book is devoted to the complex relationship between the global trading system and food security, focusing on two important elements: the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) and how food price volatility can be managed, or not, through trade instruments. The first section of the book is based on the premise that more trade integration can fight poverty and alleviate hunger. The second section examines whether managing price volatility is doable through more or less trade integration. This section deals in particular with policy instruments available for policy makers to cope with price volatility: food stocks, crop insurance, and export restrictions. Analysis concludes that without a strong and efficient World Trade Organization (WTO) capable of conducting ambitious trade negotiations, the food security target will be much more difficult to hit.

The internal and external reasons for the failure of the Doha-Round and the role of the industrial and developing countries

Rinke Kloppe
The internal and external reasons for the failure of the Doha Round and the role of the industrial and developing countries Book PDF

Author : Rinke Kloppe
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783640489978

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The internal and external reasons for the failure of the Doha-Round and the role of the industrial and developing countries by Rinke Kloppe Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 2,0, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, course: The external commercial policies of the European Union, language: English, abstract: During the fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in Doha, Qatar, from November 9th to 14th 2001, the new round of multilateral trade talks became known as the Doha Round. Against the background of the terrorist attacks in the USA that had happened two months before in September, a strong message of stability and prosperity to the economical development and the wish for a greater political cohesion were communicated and were seen to become resolved in multilateral trade negotiations. The principle aim of this ministerial-level meeting was to lower trade barriers globally, which allows countries to increase trade worldwide by a more efficient exchange of goods among countries and to establish a more stable and certain foundation for today’s dynamic global marketplace in order to avoid a repetition of terrorist attacks. However, the Doha Round failed and even following ministerial conferences and meetings that took place in Cancún, Mexico (2003), Hong Kong (2005), and Geneva, Switzerland (2004, 2006, 2008) did not lead to a satisfying result. In the following chapters, the internal, thus the relationship between developing and industrialized countries with focus on the EU and the leading developing countries Brazil, India and China - which are developing to the leading economic powers in the world at the moment - and external, thus especially the upcoming trend towards bilateralism and regionalism, reasons for the collapse of the multilateral trade round will be discussed. The question is whether the Doha Round, thus multilateral trade talks, still has a chance – coupled with the WTO – in a growing regionalized world and what can be done to find a consensus in the world trade system. The focus of the paper lies on the conditions, the framework and the results of the rounds and the development in perspective, but does not cover the content of the agreements.

Developing Countries and the Multilateral Trade Regime

Donatella Alessandrini
Developing Countries and the Multilateral Trade Regime Book PDF

Author : Donatella Alessandrini
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847315922

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Developing Countries and the Multilateral Trade Regime by Donatella Alessandrini Pdf

This book explores the way in which 'development' has functioned within the multilateral trade regime since de-colonisation. In particular, it investigates the shift from early approaches to development under the GATT to current approaches to development under the WTO. It argues that a focus on the creation and transformation of a scientific apparatus that links forms of knowledge about the so-called Third World with forms of power and intervention is crucial for understanding the six decades long development enterprise of both the GATT and the WTO. The book is both topical and necessary given the emphasis on the current round of negotiations of the WTO. The Doha 'Development' Round has been premised on two assumptions. Firstly, that the international community has undertaken an unprecedented effort to address the imbalances of the multilateral trading regime with respect to the position of its developing country members. Secondly, that its successful conclusion represents an historic imperative and a political necessity for developing countries. Through a sustained analysis of the interaction between development thinking and trade practices, the book questions both assumptions by showing how development has always occupied a central position within the multilateral trading regime. Thus, rather than asking the question of what needs to be done in order to achieve 'development', the book examines the way in which development has operated and still operates to produce important, and often unacknowledged, power relations. "Intense controversy surrounds the issue of the relationship between trade and development. This book is novel in examining the emergence of the international trade regime in the context of the history of the concept of development that may be traced back at least to the time of the League of Nations. This is a very welcome and original contribution to the field that should generate new discussions and understanding about the law of international trade." Antony Anghie, University of Utah

The Doha Round - Ambitious Aims, Enduring Impasse

Lukas Geise
The Doha Round Ambitious Aims Enduring Impasse Book PDF

Author : Lukas Geise
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783638057530

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The Doha Round - Ambitious Aims, Enduring Impasse by Lukas Geise Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Politics - Topic: International Organisations, grade: 22 out of 25 points, 88%, Concordia University Montreal (University of Ottawa: Telfer School of Management), language: English, abstract: During the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization, which took place from November 9th to 14th, 2001 in Doha, Qatar, a new round of WTO trade talks was initiated and became known as the Doha Round. Against the background of the September 11th terrorist attacks that had just occurred, a powerful message of stability and prosperity to the international community was to be delivered (Cho, 2007). Therefore, the aim was to boost growth, alleviate poverty, deliver more relevant trade rules and thus help to establish a more stable and certain foundation for today’s dynamic global marketplace (Lamy, 2007). The round was set to be concluded by December 2006 but to date, the parties involved have still not been able to reach a consensus on a large proportion of the issues that were planned to be resolved. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the aims of the Doha Round under the aspect of their feasibility, and then, to discuss the reasons for the enduring impasse of the negotiations.