Drops And Bubbles In Contact With Solid Surfaces

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Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces

Michele Ferrari,Libero Liggieri,Reinhard Miller
Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Michele Ferrari,Libero Liggieri,Reinhard Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466583726

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Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces by Michele Ferrari,Libero Liggieri,Reinhard Miller Pdf

The third volume in a series dedicated to colloids and interfaces, Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces presents an up-to-date overview of the fundamentals and applications of drops and bubbles and their interaction with solid surfaces. The chapters cover the theoretical and experimental aspects of wetting and wettability, liquid–solid interfacial properties, and spreading dynamics on different surfaces, including a special section on polymers. The book examines issues related to interpretation of contact angle from nano to macro systems. Expert contributors discuss interesting peculiarities, such as the phenomena of super-spreading and super-hydrophobicity. They discuss specific solid surfaces—for example, reactions and wetting of liquid metals at high temperatures—and the interaction between nano-bubbles at solid surface and nano-particles at liquid interfaces. The book also includes a chapter on electro-wetting. Given the range of topics covered in this volume, the state-of-art content is useful to readers looking for an introductory overview as well as those looking for in-depth exploration of material related to the interaction of fluids with solid surfaces. It is a valuable contribution to the field of characterization of solid surfaces and can be used as a working tool or to stimulate further study for researchers and students.

Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research

D. Mobius,R. Miller
Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research Book PDF

Author : D. Mobius,R. Miller
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080530524

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Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research by D. Mobius,R. Miller Pdf

The shape of drops and bubbles is the centre of interest for many interfacial scientists. This book describes the most recent accomplishments to make use of drops and bubbles in fundamental research and application. After a general introduction into the mechanics of liquid menisci, chapters are dedicated to methods based on drops or bubbles. The chapters about the three main drop experiments provide the theoretical basis, a description of experimental set-ups, specific advantages and disadvantages, correction and calibration problems, experimental examples and their interpretation: pendent and sessile drop, drop volume, and spinning drop technique. The chapter about capillary pressure methods summarises different techniques and gives examples of applications, for instance measurements under microgravity. The maximum bubble pressure technique as a particular capillary pressure method is described, with emphasis on the most recent developments which made this technique applicable to extremely short adsorption times, down to the range of milliseconds and less. Problems connected with aerodynamics and hydrodynamics are discussed and used to show the limits of this widely used standard method. The oscillating bubble technique provides information not available by other techniques, for example about the dilational rheology of adsorption layers and relaxation processes at the interface. The description of rising bubbles in surfactant solutions will contain the hydrodynamic basis as well as the theoretical description of the effect of interfacial layers on the movement of bubbles. Besides the theoretical basis experimental data, such as water purification, flotation processes etc. and the relevance for practical applications will be presented. The chapter about lung alveols demonstrates how important bubbles built by biological membranes are in everyday life. The relevance for medicine and biology as well as model studies is discussed. An important example for the application of drops is metallurgy, where the surface tension of metals and alloys is an important parameter for many applications. The chapters on drop shape analysis by using fibre technique and on force measurements between emulsion droplets are of much practical relevance. Lists of references and symbols are given separately at the end of each chapter while a common subject index is given at the end of the book.

Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles

Satwindar S. Sadhal,Portonovo S. Ayyaswamy,Jacob N. Chung
Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles Book PDF

Author : Satwindar S. Sadhal,Portonovo S. Ayyaswamy,Jacob N. Chung
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461240228

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Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles by Satwindar S. Sadhal,Portonovo S. Ayyaswamy,Jacob N. Chung Pdf

Fluid flows that transfer heat and mass often involve drops and bubbles, particularly if there are changes of phase in the fluid in the formation or condensation of steam, for example. Such flows pose problems for the chemical and mechanical engineer significantly different from those posed by single-phase flows. This book reviews the current state of the field and will serve as a reference for researchers, engineers, teachers, and students concerned with transport phenomena. It begins with a review of the basics of fluid flow and a discussion of the shapes and sizes of fluid particles and the factors that determine these. The discussion then turns to flows at low Reynolds numbers, including effects due to phase changes or to large radial inertia. Flows at intermediate and high Reynolds numbers are treated from a numerical perspective, with reference to experimental results. The next chapter considers the effects of solid walls on fluid particles, treating both the statics and dynamics of the particle-wall interaction and the effects of phase changes at a solid wall. This is followed by a discussion of the formation and breakup of drops and bubbles, both with and without phase changes. The last two chapters discuss compound drops and bubbles, primarily in three-phase systems, and special topics, such as transport in an electric field.

Drop-Surface Interactions

Martin Rein
Drop Surface Interactions Book PDF

Author : Martin Rein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709125946

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Drop-Surface Interactions by Martin Rein Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of fluid mechanical, thermal and physico-chemical aspects of drop-surface interactions. Basic physical mechanisms pertaining to free-surface flow phenomena characteristic of drop impact on solid and liquid surfaces are explained emphasizing the importance of scaling. Moreover, physico-chemical fundamentals relating to a forced spreading of complex solutions, analytical tools for calculating compressibility effects, and heat transfer and phase change phenomena occurring during solidification and evaporation processes, respectively, are introduced in detail. Finally, numerical approaches particularly suited for modeling drop-surface interactions are consisely surveyed with a particular emphasis on boundary integral methods and Navier-Stokes algorithms (volume of fluid, level set and front tracking algorithms). The book is closed by contributions to a workshop on Drop-Surface Interactions held at the International Centre of Mechanical Sciences.

Bubbles, Drops, and Particles

Roland Clift,John R. Grace,Martin E. Weber
Bubbles Drops and Particles Book PDF

Author : Roland Clift,John R. Grace,Martin E. Weber
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486445809

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Bubbles, Drops, and Particles by Roland Clift,John R. Grace,Martin E. Weber Pdf

This volume offers a critical review of the literature concerning the fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and mass transfer of single bubbles, drops, and particles. Upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, as well as professionals in the fields of engineering, physics, chemistry, geophysics, and applied mathematics, will find it a unified treatment of solid particles, liquid drops, and gas bubbles. Starting with a summary of the fundamental principles and equations governing the behavior of bubbles, drops, and solid particles in Newtonian fluids, the text proceeds to a survey of the parameters used to characterize the shape of rigid particles, and of the factors that determine the shape of bubbles and drops. Succeeding chapters examine the behavior of solid and fluid particles under steady incompressible flow in an extended external phase. The text concludes with an exploration of effects that complicate the relatively simple case of a particle moving steadily through an unbounded fluid.

Advances in Experimental and Computational Rheology, Volume II

Maria Teresa Cidade,João Miguel Nóbrega
Advances in Experimental and Computational Rheology Volume II Book PDF

Author : Maria Teresa Cidade,João Miguel Nóbrega
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039435654

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Advances in Experimental and Computational Rheology, Volume II by Maria Teresa Cidade,João Miguel Nóbrega Pdf

Rheology, defined as the science of deformation and flow of matter, is a multidisciplinary scientific field, covering both fundamental and applied approaches. The study of rheology includes both experimental and computational methods, which are not mutually exclusive. Its practical importance embraces many processes, from daily life, like preparing mayonnaise or spreading an ointment or shampooing, to industrial processes like polymer processing and oil extraction, among several others. Practical applications include also formulations and product development. Following a successful first volume, we are now launching this second volume to continue to present the latest advances in the fields of experimental and computational rheology applied to the most diverse classes of materials (foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polymers and biopolymers, multiphasic systems, and composites) and processes.

Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media

Guancheng Jiang
Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media Book PDF

Author : Guancheng Jiang
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128151518

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Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media by Guancheng Jiang Pdf

Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media compiles critical information on this complex topic, thus helping engineers more successfully face technical field challenges in oil and gas recovery. Combining both theoretical and practical knowledge, this concise reference bridges basic concepts with factors affecting gas wettability, also covering polymer-type gas wetting reversal agents in technical detail and discussing gas wettability’s influence on capillary force, oil-water distribution, and gas wettability’s application in petroleum engineering operations from both domestic and international projects. This book delivers the critical concepts, methods, mechanisms and practical technology needed for today’s complex oil and gas assets. Helps readers further develop and improve basic theory on petrophysics and reservoir engineering Covers various aspects, like the developmental history of gas wettability and the concept and evaluation of gas wettability of oil and gas reservoir rock surfaces Creates a bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application, with content covering new theories, methodologies and the technologies used in drilling, completion and reservoir engineering

Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering

Enrico Drioli,Lidietta Giorno,Enrica Fontananova
Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Enrico Drioli,Lidietta Giorno,Enrica Fontananova
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1709 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444637963

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Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering by Enrico Drioli,Lidietta Giorno,Enrica Fontananova Pdf

Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is an interdisciplinary and innovative reference work on membrane science and technology. Written by leading researchers and industry professionals from a range of backgrounds, chapters elaborate on recent and future developments in the field of membrane science and explore how the field has advanced since the previous edition published in 2010. Chapters are written by academics and practitioners across a variety of fields, including chemistry, chemical engineering, material science, physics, biology and food science. Each volume covers a wide spectrum of applications and advanced technologies, such as new membrane materials (e.g. thermally rearranged polymers, polymers of intrinsic microporosity and new hydrophobic fluoropolymer) and processes (e.g. reverse electrodialysis, membrane contractors, membrane crystallization, membrane condenser, membrane dryers and membrane emulsifiers) that have only recently proved their full potential for industrial application. This work covers the latest advances in membrane science, linking fundamental research with real-life practical applications using specially selected case studies of medium and large-scale membrane operations to demonstrate successes and failures with a look to future developments in the field. Contains comprehensive, cutting-edge coverage, helping readers understand the latest theory Offers readers a variety of perspectives on how membrane science and engineering research can be best applied in practice across a range of industries Provides the theory behind the limits, advantages, future developments and failure expectations of local membrane operations in emerging countries

Advances in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion

K. L. Mittal
Advances in Contact Angle Wettability and Adhesion Book PDF

Author : K. L. Mittal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119117001

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Advances in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion by K. L. Mittal Pdf

This book is the second volume in the series "Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion." The premier volume was published in 2013. Even a cursory glance at the literature show that in recent years the interest in understanding and controlling wetting behavior has grown exponentially. Currently, there is tremendous research activity in rendering surfaces superhydrophobic, superhydrophilic, superoleophobic, superoleophilic, omniphobic and omniphilic because of their applications in many technologically important fields. Also the durability or robustness of materials with such super" characteristics is extremely significant, as well as the utilization of "green" (biobased) materials to obtain such surfaces. This book containing 19 articles reflects more recent developments in certain areas covered in its predecessor volume as well as it includes some topics which were not covered before. Concomitantly, this book provides a medium to keep abreast of the latest research activity and developments in the arena of contact angle, wettability and adhesion. The topics discussed include: Understanding of wetting hysteresis; fabrication of superhydrophobic materials; plasma treatment to achieve superhydrophilic surfaces; highly liquid repellent textiles; modification of paper surfaces to control liquid wetting and adhesion; Cheerios effect and its control; engineering materials with superwettability; laser ablation to create micro/nano-patterned surfaces; liquid repellent amorphous carbon nanoparticle networks; mechanical durability of liquid repellent surfaces; wetting of solid walls and spontaneous capillary flow; relationship between roughness and oleophilicity; superhydrophobic and superoleophobic green materials; computational analysis of wetting on hydrophobic surfaces: application to self-cleaning mechanisms; bubble adhesion to superhydrophilic surfaces; surface free energy of superhydrophobic materials; and role of surface free energy in pharmaceutical tablet tensile strength.

Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, Second Edition

Victor M. Starov,Manuel G. Velarde
Wetting and Spreading Dynamics Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Victor M. Starov,Manuel G. Velarde
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429013737

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Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, Second Edition by Victor M. Starov,Manuel G. Velarde Pdf

Wetting and Spreading Dynamics explains how surface forces acting at the three-phase contact line determine equilibrium, hysteresis contact angles, and other equilibrium and kinetics features of liquids when in contact with solids or with other immiscible liquids. It examines the interaction of surface forces, capillary forces, and properties of the transition zone between the bulk liquid and solid substrate. Significantly revised and updated, the Second Edition features new chapters that cover spreading of non-Newtonian liquids over porous substrates, hysteresis of contact angles on smooth homogeneous substrates, equilibrium and hysteresis contact angles on deformable substrates, and kinetics of simultaneous spreading and evaporation. Drawing together theory and experimental data while presenting over 150 figures to illustrate the concepts, Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, Second Edition is a valuable resource written for both newcomers and experienced researchers.

Surface Wetting

Kock-Yee Law,Hong Zhao
Surface Wetting Book PDF

Author : Kock-Yee Law,Hong Zhao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319252148

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Surface Wetting by Kock-Yee Law,Hong Zhao Pdf

This book describes wetting fundamentals and reviews the standard protocol for contact angle measurements. The authors include a brief overview of applications of contact angle measurements in surface science and engineering. They also discuss recent advances and research trends in wetting fundamentals and include measurement techniques and data interpretation of contract angles.

Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Francoise Brochard-Wyart,David Quere
Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Francoise Brochard-Wyart,David Quere
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387216560

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Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Francoise Brochard-Wyart,David Quere Pdf

The study of capillarity is in the midst of a veritable explosion. What is offered here is not a comprehensive review of the latest research but rather a compendium of principles designed for the undergraduate student and for readers interested in the physics underlying these phenomena.

Examination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods

Andrea Ehrmann,Tomasz Blachowicz
Examination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods Book PDF

Author : Andrea Ehrmann,Tomasz Blachowicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319474083

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Examination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods by Andrea Ehrmann,Tomasz Blachowicz Pdf

This book presents basic knowledge on the examination of textile materials, from fibers to yarns and knitted or woven fabrics, using mathematical and physical methods. Besides typical textile test procedures, defined by well-known standards, the book aims at showing new ways to examine textile materials and giving an overview of the possibilities as well as problems occurring when methods from other areas are transferred into the examination of textiles. The contents range from apparently simple measurements, such as resistance of conductive coatings on woven fabrics, to diffraction measurements on woven fabrics, to optical examination of knitted fabrics by mathematical approaches to study yarn hairiness and cover factor.

Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One

Harindra Joseph Fernando
Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics Volume One Book PDF

Author : Harindra Joseph Fernando
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439816691

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Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One by Harindra Joseph Fernando Pdf

With major implications for applied physics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences, the rapidly growing area of environmental fluid dynamics focuses on the interactions of human activities, environment, and fluid motion. A landmark for the field, the two-volume Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics presents the basic principles, fundamental flow processes, modeling techniques, and measurement methods used in the study of environmental motions. It also offers critical discussions of environmental sustainability related to engineering. The handbook features 81 chapters written by 135 renowned researchers from around the world. Covering environmental, policy, biological, and chemical aspects, it tackles important cross-disciplinary topics such as sustainability, ecology, pollution, micrometeorology, and limnology. Volume One: Overview and Fundamentals provides a comprehensive overview of the basic principles. It starts with general topics that emphasize the relevance of environmental fluid dynamics research in society, public policy, infrastructure, quality of life, security, and the law. It then discusses established and emerging focus areas. The volume also examines the sub-mesoscale flow processes and phenomena that form the building blocks of environmental motions, with emphasis on turbulent motions and their role in heat, momentum, and species transport. As communities face existential challenges posed by climate change, rapid urbanization, and scarcity of water and energy, the study of environmental fluid dynamics becomes increasingly relevant. This volume is a valuable resource for students, researchers, and policymakers working to better understand the fundamentals of environmental motions and how they affect and are influenced by anthropogenic activities. See also Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set and Volume Two: Systems, Pollution, Modeling, and Measurements.

Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded

Paul C. Hiemenz,Raj Rajagopalan
Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry Revised and Expanded Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Hiemenz,Raj Rajagopalan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351990738

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Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded by Paul C. Hiemenz,Raj Rajagopalan Pdf

This work aims to familiarize students with the fundamentals of colloid and surface science, from various types of colloids and colloidal phenomena, and classical and modern characterization/measurement techniques to applications of colloids and surface science in engineering, technology, chemistry, physics and biological and medical sciences. The Journal of Textile Studies proclaims "High praise from peers . . .contains valuable information on many topics of interest to food rheologists and polymer scientists ...[The book] should be in the libraries of academic and industrial food research organizations" and Chromatographia describes the book as "...an excellent textbook, excellently organised, clearly written and well laid out."