Drug Safety In Developing Countries

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Drug Safety in Developing Countries

Author : Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128204122

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Drug Safety in Developing Countries by Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi Pdf

Drug Safety in Developing Countries: Achievements and Challenges provides comprehensive information on drug safety issues in developing countries. Drug safety practice in developing countries varies substantially from country to country. This can lead to a rise in adverse reactions and a lack of reporting can exasperate the situation and lead to negative medical outcomes. This book documents the history and development of drug safety systems, pharmacovigilance centers and activities in developing countries, describing their current situation and achievements of drug safety practice. Further, using extensive case studies, the book addresses the challenges of drug safety in developing countries. Provides a single resource for educators, professionals, researchers, policymakers, organizations and other readers with comprehensive information and a guide on drug safety related issues Describes current achievements of drug safety practice in developing countries Addresses the challenges of drug safety in developing countries Provides recommendations, including practical ways to implement strategies and overcome challenges surrounding drug safety

Patient Safety in Developing Countries

Author : Yaser Al-Worafi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000957020

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Patient Safety in Developing Countries by Yaser Al-Worafi Pdf

Understanding the various aspects of patient safety education, practice, and research in developing countries is vital in preparing a plan to overcome the challenges of improving patient safety. This unique volume discusses patient safety in developing countries, and the achievements and challenges faced in those places when trying to improve patient safety education and practice.This book includes a compilation of over 100 case studies surrounding patient safety in all aspects of health care. Both real and simulated scenarios are provided to help medical students and professionals apply their knowledge to solve the cases and prepare for real practice. Features Describes the achievements and challenges of patient safety in developing countries. Includes real and simulated case studies and key answers on patient safety issues. Prepares medical students and practitioners for real-life situations. Diverse audience including those in medication to safety testing, patient education, dispensing changes, and the design of health systems. Aids medical students and practitioners to improve their skills to solve cases.

Ensuring Safe Foods and Medical Products Through Stronger Regulatory Systems Abroad

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Global Health,Committee on Strengthening Core Elements of Food and Drug Regulatory Systems in Developing Countries
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309224086

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Ensuring Safe Foods and Medical Products Through Stronger Regulatory Systems Abroad by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Global Health,Committee on Strengthening Core Elements of Food and Drug Regulatory Systems in Developing Countries Pdf

A very high portion of the seafood we eat comes from abroad, mainly from China and Southeast Asia, and most of the active ingredients in medicines we take originate in other countries. Many low- and middle-income countries have lower labor costs and fewer and less stringent environmental regulations than the United States, making them attractive places to produce food and chemical ingredients for export. Safe Foods and Medical Products Through Stronger Regulatory Systems Abroad explains that the diversity and scale of imports makes it impractical for U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) border inspections to be sufficient to ensure product purity and safety, and incidents such as American deaths due to adulterated heparin imported from China propelled the problem into public awareness. The Institute of Medicine Committee on Strengthening Core Elements of Regulatory Systems in Developing Countries took up the vital task of helping the FDA to cope with the reality that so much of the food, drugs, biologics, and medical products consumed in the United States originate in countries with less-robust regulatory systems. Ensuring Safe Foods and Medical Products Through Stronger Regulatory Systems Abroad describes the ways the United States can help strengthen regulatory systems in low and middle income countries and promote cross-border partnerships - including government, industry, and academia - to foster regulatory science and build a core of regulatory professionals. This report also emphasizes an array of practical approaches to ensure sound regulatory practices in today's interconnected world.

Technology for Drug Safety

Author : Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031342684

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Technology for Drug Safety by Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi Pdf

This book presents information about the use of technology to support the prevention and management of drug safety issues: pharmacovigilance (PV), medication errors, drug-related problems (DRPs), counterfeit medicines and other drug safety issues. Adapting new technologies/information technologies, mobile technologies and social media has contributed effectively to safety practices for medications, with this book providing comprehensive information as a guide to its challenges and potential. Technology for Drug Safety provides practicing and trainee pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, pharmacy educators, researchers, public health policy makers, healthcare professionals and medical educators with vital information about the impact of technology on drug safety-related issues. It describes the current status of the practice, the challenges in the field and recommendations for the effective use of technology in drug safety practice including clinical trials and drug development, PV, detection of adverse drug reactions, reporting and management, medication errors detection, reporting and management, DRPs, counterfeit and substandard medications, and other safety issues.

The Importance of Pharmacovigilance

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Drug monitoring
ISBN : 9241590157

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The Importance of Pharmacovigilance by World Health Organization Pdf

The purpose of this document is to present the case for the importance of pharmacovigilance, to record its growth and potential as a significant discipline within medical science, and to describe its impact on patient welfare and public health.

Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries

Author : Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 1449 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821361801

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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries by Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove Pdf

Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries.

Equitable Access to High-Cost Pharmaceuticals

Author : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128119624

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Equitable Access to High-Cost Pharmaceuticals by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar Pdf

Equitable Access to High-Cost Pharmaceuticals seeks to aid the development and implementation of equitable public health policies by pharmaco-economics professionals, health economists, and policymakers. With detailed country-by country analysis of policy and regulation, the Work compares and contrasts national healthcare systems to support researchers and practitioners identify optimal healthcare policy solutions. The Work incorporates chapters on global regulatory changes, health technology assessment guidelines, and competitive effectiveness research recommendations from international bodies such as the OECD or the EU. Novel policies such as horizon scanning, managed-entry agreement and post-launch monitoring are considered in detail. The Work also thoroughly reviews novel pharmaceuticals with particular research interest, including cancer drugs, orphan medicines, Hep C, and personalized medicines. Evaluates impact and efficacy of current access policies and pricing regulation of high-cost drugs Incorporates existing guidelines and recommendations by international organizations Compares and contrasts how different countries fund and police high-cost drug access Explores novel and emergent policies, including managed entry agreement, analysis of real world data and differential pricing Reviews novel pharmaceuticals of current research interest

International Regulatory Harmonization Amid Globalization of Drug Development

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309284790

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International Regulatory Harmonization Amid Globalization of Drug Development by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation Pdf

The past several decades have been a time of rapid globalization in the development, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of medical products and technologies. Increasingly, research on the safety and effectiveness of new drugs is being conducted in countries with little experience in regulation of medical product development. Demand has been increasing for globally harmonized, science-based standards for the development and evaluation of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medical products. Consistency of such standards could improve the efficiency and clarity of the drug development and evaluation process and, ultimately, promote and enhance product quality and the public health. To explore the need and prospects for greater international regulatory harmonization for drug development, the IOM Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation hosted a workshop on February 13-14, 2013. Discussions at the workshop helped identify principles, potential approaches, and strategies to advance the development or evolution of more harmonized regulatory standards. This document summarizes the workshop.

Drugs Policy in Developing Countries

Author : Najmi Kanji,Anita Hardon,Gill Walt
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1856490602

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Drugs Policy in Developing Countries by Najmi Kanji,Anita Hardon,Gill Walt Pdf

This policy-relevant study grew out of an evaluation conducted by its authors - all scholars at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam - of the World Health Organization's Action Programme on Essential Drugs. Their review, involving 13 country studies and WHO's five regional offices, looks at how the idea of a rational drug policy in developing countries came about, evaluates the achievements in specific countries, and discusses some of the issues that remain to be resolved - particularly issues around AIDs, contraception and cost recovery. It should prove useful to policy makers and academics, teachers and students, managers and professionals, as well as international agencies in the health field.

Pharmacoepidemiology

Author : Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel,Sean Hennessy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1220 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119413417

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Pharmacoepidemiology by Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel,Sean Hennessy Pdf

This classic, field-defining textbook, now in its sixth edition, provides the most comprehensive guidance available for anyone needing up-to-date information in pharmacoepidemiology. This edition has been fully revised and updated throughout and continues to provide a rounded view on all perspectives from academia, industry and regulatory bodies, addressing data sources, applications and methodologies with great clarity.

Clinical Case Studies on Medication Safety

Author : Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780323972697

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Clinical Case Studies on Medication Safety by Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi Pdf

Clinical Case Studies on Medication Safety provides real and simulated scenarios about safety issues related to medication, including Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), medication errors, and Drug Related Problems (DRPs). The book explains real-life case management, including details about adverse drug reactions, mistakes during drug administration, drug avoidance, and drug-drug interactions with a goal of improving patient care. With over 150 case studies, including cases from alternative medicine and traditional medicine, this book will help medical and health sciences educators, students, healthcare professionals, and other readers apply their knowledge and skills to solve cases for better patient care. Includes real and simulated case studies about drug safety issues Aids medical students and practitioners to improve their case solving skills Contains more than 150 case studies with questions and key answers

A Guide to Online Pharmacy Education

Author : Yaser Al-Worafi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000601589

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A Guide to Online Pharmacy Education by Yaser Al-Worafi Pdf

This book describes in detail the various teaching strategies and assessment methods used in pharmacy education. Included in the text is both the advantages and disadvantages of each teaching and assessment method, as well as tips for effective implementation of the strategies. The text covers a plethora of teaching styles, from web based and online learning to lecture and team-based learning, and highlights some of the best practices used worldwide. This book aims to be a valuable single resource for pharmacy educators, students, and researchers. Key features One resource for the pharmacy educators, students, partitioners, researchers, policy makers and other readers with the necessary information and practical guidelines about the online pharmacy education, practice, and research. Describe and discuss the situation of the online pharmacy education, practice, and research around the world. Describe the challenges facing the online pharmacy education, practice, and research and suggest recommendations to overcome the challenges. Describe the pharmacy education teaching strategies and assessment methods. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each teaching strategy and assessment method. Provide tips for the effective implementation of teaching strategies and assessment methods based on the best practices worldwide.

Stronger Food and Drug Regulatory Systems Abroad

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Global Health,Committee on Stronger Food and Drug Regulatory Systems Abroad
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309670432

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Stronger Food and Drug Regulatory Systems Abroad by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Global Health,Committee on Stronger Food and Drug Regulatory Systems Abroad Pdf

Ensuring the safety of food and the quality and safety of medicines in a country is an important role of government, made more complicated by global manufacturing and international trade. By recent estimates, unsafe food kills over 400,000 people a year, a third of them children under 5, mostly in low- and middle-income countries; every year poor quality medicines cause about 70,000 excess deaths from childhood pneumonia and roughly 8,500 to 20,000 malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africa alone. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Global Policy and Strategy is charged with improving capacity of the agency's foreign counterpart offices and increasing understanding of the importance of regulatory systems for public health, development, and trade. At the request of the FDA, this study sets out a strategy to support good quality, wholesome food and safe, effective medical products around the world. Its goal is to build on the momentum for strengthening regulatory systems and to set a course for sustainability and continued progress. The 2012 report Ensuring Safe Food and Medical Products Through Stronger Regulatory Systems Abroad outlined strategies to secure international supply chains, emphasized capacity building and support for surveillance in low- and middle-income countries, and explored ways to facilitate work sharing among food and medical product regulatory agencies. This new study assess progress made and the current regulatory landscape.

Drug Utilization Research

Author : Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118949788

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Drug Utilization Research by Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele Pdf

Drug Utilization Research (DUR) is an eclectic scientific discipline, integrating descriptive and analytical methods for the quantification, understanding and evaluation of the processes of prescribing, dispensing and consumption of medicines and for the testing of interventions to enhance the quality of these processes. The discipline is closely related and linked mainly to the broader field of pharmacoepidemiology, but also to health outcomes research, pharmacovigilance and health economics. Drug Utilization Research is a unique, practical guide to the assessment and evaluation of prescribing practices and to interventions to improve the use of medicines in populations. Edited by an international expert team from the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE), DUR is the only title to cover both the methodology and applications of drug utilization research and covers areas such as health policy, specific populations, therapeutics and adherence.

Communicating about Risks and Safe Use of Medicines

Author : Priya Bahri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811530135

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Communicating about Risks and Safe Use of Medicines by Priya Bahri Pdf

At the core of this book lies the question how to approach medicines, risks and communication as a researcher - or anybody planning and evaluating a communication intervention, or wanting to understand communication events in private and the media. With a view to tackle current shortcomings of communication systems and processes for improved implementation, patient satisfaction and health outcomes, a multilayered approach is presented. This combines multiple data types and methods to obtain a wider and deeper understanding of the major parties and their interactions, as well as the healthcare, social and political contexts of information flows, how they interfere and which impact they have. Illustrated with real life experiences of safety concerns with medicines, worldwide active experts discuss the methods and contributions their disciplines can offer. With considerations on terminologies, tabulated overviews on communication types and outcomes, a patient-centred vision and plain language for non-medical readers, the book creates a platform for multidisciplinary collaborations amongst researchers as well as practitioners from communications, healthcare, the social sciences and pharmacovigilance. Importantly, it advocates for an active role of patients and highlights the achievements and aspirations of patient organisations. Finally, the book suggests establishing an inclusive discipline of humanities and epidemiology of medicinal product risk communication to realise full research potential. The authors are driven by the curiosity for communication as the most human behaviour, and as good health is amongst the basic human needs, medicinal product risk communication is an exciting research field of high global relevance.