Dutch Armies Of The 80 Years War 1568 1648 2

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Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (2)

Bouko de Groot
Dutch Armies of the 80 Years War 1568 1648 2 Book PDF

Author : Bouko de Groot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472819161

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Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (2) by Bouko de Groot Pdf

Throughout the 16th Century, the Spanish had an aura of invincibility. They controlled a vast colonial empire that stretched across the Americas and the Pacific, and held considerable territories in Europe, centring on the so-called 'Spanish Road'. The Dutch War of Independence (also known as the 80 Years' War) was a major challenge to their dominance. The Dutch army created by Maurice of Nassau used innovative new tactics and training to take the fight to Spain and in so doing created a model that would be followed by European armies for generations to come. The second in a two-part series on the Dutch armies of the 80 Years' War, focuses on the cavalry, artillery and engineers of the evolving armies created by Maurice of Nassau. Using specially commissioned artwork and photographs of historical artefacts, it shows how the Dutch cavalry arm, artillery, and conduct of siege warfare contributed to the long struggle against the might of the Spanish Empire.

Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (1)

Bouko de Groot
Dutch Armies of the 80 Years War 1568 1648 1 Book PDF

Author : Bouko de Groot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472819130

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Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (1) by Bouko de Groot Pdf

The 80 Years' War (also known as the Dutch War of Independence) was the foundation of Dutch nationhood, and during the course of the conflict one of its main leaders – Maurice of Orange-Nassau – created an army and a tactical system that became a model throughout Europe. This study, the first of a two-part series, focuses on the Dutch infantry. It examines how Maurice of Orange-Nassau attracted volunteers and students from across Europe, introduced innovative new training methods such as common drill movements, and standardised the organisation and payment system of the army to make it more than a match for the occupying Spanish. His successes inspired officers and generals across the continent to copy his methods, including many English officers who went on to fight in the English Civil Wars. Featuring full-colour artwork and rare period illustrations, this book examines how the Dutch infantry was transformed into a fighting force able to defeat the might of Imperial Spain.

Exercise of Arms

Anonim
Exercise of Arms Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004476356

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Exercise of Arms by Anonim Pdf

The great European conflict known as the Thirty Years War was only the final phase of a war in the Netherlands which was to last 80 years. In the course of this the Dutch rose up successfully against their Spanish rulers and established a Republic in the early 16th century which was the envy of its contemporaries. This volume brings together papers by 11 leading military historians from the Netherlands who discuss the processes by which the Dutch organised and financed the military apparatus which was eventually to defeat the leading land and maritime power of their day, and to maintain the position of Holland as a world power until well into the 18th century. Articles cover military matters such as changes in strategy and tactics and issues such as the financing of the war, effort, the navy, privateering and the arms trade.

The Eighty Years War

Olaf van Nimwegen,Ronald Prud'homme van Reine,Louis Sicking
The Eighty Years War Book PDF

Author : Olaf van Nimwegen,Ronald Prud'homme van Reine,Louis Sicking
Publisher : Leiden University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Netherlands
ISBN : 9087283334

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The Eighty Years War by Olaf van Nimwegen,Ronald Prud'homme van Reine,Louis Sicking Pdf

The Eighty Years War follows the history of how the mightiest European power of the sixteenth century was finally brought to defeat. In 1648 the Spanish empire agreed to a peace treaty that ended decades of fighting and resulted in the division of the Low Countries and the creation of the Dutch Republic. From the outset, the conflict between the Dutch insurgents and their Spanish sovereign lord captured the imagination. Through eighty years of warfare, the provincial states and the Calvinists gained the upper hand in the north and the Spanish rulers and the Catholic church rose in the south. Against all expectations, Philip II and his successors failed to win a conclusive victory over their rebellious Dutch subjects, and Spain was compelled to admit military defeat at the negotiating table in M nster and recognize the breakaway Dutch provinces as a sovereign state. The birth of the new state was to no small degree determined by the balance of military power on land and at sea, and this book, illustrated in color throughout, offers insight the military factors at play in the creation of the Dutch Republic. Filling a gap in the current scholarship, The Eighty Years War investigates the relationship between maritime and land-based developments in the fields of weapons technology, tactics, and organization in the period from 1568 to 1648.

Dutch Navies of the 80 Years' War 1568–1648

Bouko de Groot
Dutch Navies of the 80 Years War 1568 1648 Book PDF

Author : Bouko de Groot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781472831675

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Dutch Navies of the 80 Years' War 1568–1648 by Bouko de Groot Pdf

The tiny new state of the United Provinces of the Netherlands won its independence from the mighty Spanish empire by fighting and winning the Eighty Years' War, from 1568 and 1648. In this long conflict, warfare on water played a much bigger role in determining the ultimate victor. On the high seas the fleet carved out a new empire, growing national income to such levels that it could continue the costly war for independence. Yet it was in coastal and inland waters that the most decisive battles were fought. Arguably the most decisive Spanish siege (Leiden, 1574) was broken by a fleet sailing to the rescue across flooded polders, and the battle of Nieuwpoort in 1600, the largest successful invasion fleet before World War II, was one of the most decisive battle in western history. Using detailed full colour artwork, this book shows how the Dutch navies fought worldwide in their war of independence, from Brazil to Indonesia, and from the Low Countries to Angola.

The Frigid Golden Age

Dagomar Degroot
The Frigid Golden Age Book PDF

Author : Dagomar Degroot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108419314

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The Frigid Golden Age by Dagomar Degroot Pdf

Explores the resilience of the Dutch Republic in the face of preindustrial climate change during the Little Ice Age.

Warships of the Anglo-Dutch Wars 1652–74

Angus Konstam
Warships of the Anglo Dutch Wars 1652 74 Book PDF

Author : Angus Konstam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849084116

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Warships of the Anglo-Dutch Wars 1652–74 by Angus Konstam Pdf

Three times during the 17th century, England and Holland went to war as part of an ongoing struggle for economic and naval supremacy. Primarily fought in the cold waters of the North Sea and the English Channel, the wars proved revolutionary in their impact upon warship design, armament, and naval tactics. During this time, the warship evolved into the true ship-of-the-line that would dominate naval warfare until the advent of steam power. This book traces the development of these warships in the context of the three Anglo–Dutch wars.

Nieuwpoort 1600

Bouko de Groot
Nieuwpoort 1600 Book PDF

Author : Bouko de Groot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472830821

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Nieuwpoort 1600 by Bouko de Groot Pdf

The Eighty Years' War began as a limited Dutch rebellion seeking only religious tolerance from their Spanish overlords, but it quickly escalated into one of the longest wars in European history. Spain's failed invasion of 1599 and the mutinies that followed convinced Dutch leaders that they now should go on the offensive. This campaign pitted two famous leaders' sons against each other: Maurice of Nassau and Archduke Albert VII. One led an unproven new model army, the other Spain's 'unbeatable' Tercios, each around 11,000-men strong. The Dutch wanted to land near Nieuwpoort, take it and then march on to Dunkirk, northern home port of the Spanish fleet, but they were cut off by the resurgent and reunited Spanish army. The two forces then met on the beach and in the dunes north of Nieuwpoort. This book uses specially commissioned artwork to reveal one of the greatest battles of the Eighty Years' War – one whose influence on military theory and practice ever since has been highly significant.

The Twelve Years Truce (1609)

Anonim
The Twelve Years Truce 1609 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004274921

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The Twelve Years Truce (1609) by Anonim Pdf

The Twelve Years Truce of 9 April 1609 made a temporary end to the hostilities between Spain and the Northern Netherlands that had lasted for over four decades. The Truce signified a crucial step in the recognition of the Republic of the Northern Netherlands as a sovereign power. As the direct source of inspiration for the 1648 Peace of Munster the Truce is a crucial text in the formation of the early modern law of nations. As few other texts, it reflects the radical changes to the laws of war and peace from around 1600. The Twelve Years Truce offers a collection of essays by leading specialists on the diplomatic and legal history of the Antwerp Truce of 1609. The first part covers the negotiation process leading up to the Truce. The second part collects essays on the consequences of the Truce on the state of war. In the third part, the consequences of the Truce for the sovereignty of the Northern and Southern Netherlands as well as it wider significance for the changing laws of war and peace of the age are scrutinised.

Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550

Gabriele Esposito
Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450 1550 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472842008

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Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The Italian Renaissance marked a period of political and military turmoil. Many regional wars were fought between the states ruled by Milan, Venice, Genoa, Florence, the Papacy, Siena and Naples. For more than 50 years starting in 1494, major foreign powers also exploited these divisions to invade Italy; both France and Spain made temporary alliances with city states to further their ambitions, and early in the 16th century the Emperor Charles V sent armies from his German realms to support the Spanish. These wars coincided with the growth of disciplined infantry – carrying not only polearms and crossbows but also handguns – which proved capable of challenging the previously dominant armoured knights. The widespread use of mercenaries ushered in the early development of the 'pike and shot' era that succeeded the 'High Middle Ages'. During this period costumes, armour and weapons varied greatly due to their national origins and to the evolution of tactics and technology. This masterfully illustrated study offers a fascinating insight into the many armies which fought in Italy during this turbulent period, explaining not only their arms and equipment, but also their structure and successes and failures on the battlefield.

Britain and the Dutch Revolt, 1560-1700

Hugh Dunthorne
Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560 1700 Book PDF

Author : Hugh Dunthorne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521837477

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Britain and the Dutch Revolt, 1560-1700 by Hugh Dunthorne Pdf

This book reveals the lasting impact of the Dutch Revolt on Britain's commercial, religious and political culture.

The Spanish Tercios 1536–1704

Ignacio J.N. López
The Spanish Tercios 1536 1704 Book PDF

Author : Ignacio J.N. López
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 1849087938

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The Spanish Tercios 1536–1704 by Ignacio J.N. López Pdf

A mixed infantry formation made up of about 3,000 men armed with pikes, swords and handguns, the innovative and influential tercio or 'Spanish square' was the basic combat unit of the armies of Spain throughout much of the 16th and 17th centuries. Arguably the first permanent tactical formation seen in Europe since the Roman cohort, the tercio was the forerunner of modern formations such as the battalion and regiment. The variety of different weapons fielded in the tercio meant the Spanish infantry could resist opposing cavalry forces while overcoming every kind of enemy infantry deployed against them. Featuring full-colour artwork and photographs of rare items held at the Spanish Army Museum, this study covers the whole period during which the tercios were active, opening with the third Italian war between the forces of France and the Holy Roman Emperor and concluding with the final transformation of the Spanish tercios into regiments in 1704.

The Medieval Longsword

Neil Grant
The Medieval Longsword Book PDF

Author : Neil Grant
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781472821553

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The Medieval Longsword by Neil Grant Pdf

The formidable European longsword – featuring a double-edged straight blade in excess of 40in, and capable of being used with one or both hands – remains one of the most impressive and distinctive edged weapons of the late medieval era. Also known as the 'bastard' sword and the 'hand-and-a-half' sword, the longsword evolved from the war swords and great swords of the 14th century, and emerged as a battlefield weapon in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. It went on to become a key weapon on the battlefields of late medieval Europe, creating a new system of sword fighting. Drawing together period sources, modern technical analysis and his own experiences with the longsword, Neil Grant explores the origins, manufacture and evolving use of this iconic late-medieval edged weapon. Illustrated throughout with specially commissioned full-colour artwork and an array of period illustrations and close-up photographs, this is the enthralling story of one of late-medieval Europe's most distinctive and deadly close-combat weapons.

Armies of the War of the Grand Alliance 1688–97

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the War of the Grand Alliance 1688 97 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472844361

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Armies of the War of the Grand Alliance 1688–97 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

This title explores and illustrates the armies of France, and six countries allied against Louis XIV, in a wide-ranging Continental conflict that ushered in more than a century of European warfare. Formed in 1689, the 'Grand Alliance' or League of Augsburg was a military coalition of the Holy Roman Empire, the Dutch Republic, Britain, Spain and the Duchy of Savoy, to resist Louis XIV's rich, powerful and expansionist France. The first stage of the nine year conflict that followed also coincided with the so-called 'Glorious Revolution' in Britain (1688–91), when the throne passed to the Dutch Protestant leader, William of Orange, the head of a multi-national Dutch, Danish and English army, which finally expelled James II's Jacobite and French forces from Ireland. The long war on the continent was notable for the first widespread use of regimental uniforms and flintlock muskets with bayonets, plus the sophisticated use of siege warfare under the great French engineer, Vauban. The final Treaties of Ryswyck (1697) brought the war to an end and marked Louis XIV's political zenith, and also the ascendancy of both the Dutch and British as first-rate global powers. This fully illustrated title explores the armies which fought the War of the Grand Alliance, examining their strength, organization, uniforms and weapons, and explaining their campaigns and major battles.

The Moscow Kremlin

Mark Galeotti
The Moscow Kremlin Book PDF

Author : Mark Galeotti
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472845504

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The Moscow Kremlin by Mark Galeotti Pdf

An illustrated study of the history of the Moscow Kremlin, a metaphor for Russia, a symbol for its government and an enduring icon of the country. A fortified complex covering 70 acres at the heart of Moscow, behind walls up to 18m high and watched over by 20 towers, the Kremlin houses everything from Russia's seat of political power to glittering churches. This is a fortress that has evolved over time, from the original wooden guard tower built in the 11th century to the current stone and brick complex, over the years having been built, burnt, besieged and rebuilt. Starting with the initial building of a wooden watch tower on the banks of the Moskva river in the 11th century, this book follows the Kremlin's tumultuous history through rises and falls and various iterations to today, supported by photographs, specially commissioned artwork and maps. In the process, it tells a story of Russia, and also unveils a range of mysteries around the fortress, from the 14th-century underground tunnels built to permit spies to enter and leave it covertly through to today's invisible defences such as it GPS spoofing field (switch on your phone inside the walls and it may well tell you you're at Vnukovo airport, 30km away) and drone jammers.