Dynamical Cognitive Science

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Dynamical Cognitive Science

Lawrence M. Ward
Dynamical Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Lawrence M. Ward
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262232170

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Dynamical Cognitive Science by Lawrence M. Ward Pdf

An introduction to the application of dynamical systems science to the cognitive sciences. Dynamical Cognitive Science makes available to the cognitive science community the analytical tools and techniques of dynamical systems science, adding the variables of change and time to the study of human cognition. The unifying theme is that human behavior is an "unfolding in time" whose study should be augmented by the application of time-sensitive tools from disciplines such as physics, mathematics, and economics, where change over time is of central importance. The book provides a fast-paced, comprehensive introduction to the application of dynamical systems science to the cognitive sciences. Topics include linear and nonlinear time series analysis, chaos theory, complexity theory, relaxation oscillators, and metatheoretical issues of modeling and theory building. Tools and techniques are discussed in the context of their application to basic cognitive science problems, including perception, memory, psychophysics, judgment and decision making, and consciousness. The final chapter summarizes the contemporary study of consciousness and suggests how dynamical approaches to cognitive science can help to advance our understanding of this central concept.

Dynamical Systems Approach To Cognition, The: Concepts And Empirical Paradigms Based On Self-organization, Embodiment, And Coordination Dynamics

Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-pierre Dauwalder
Dynamical Systems Approach To Cognition The Concepts And Empirical Paradigms Based On Self organization Embodiment And Coordination Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-pierre Dauwalder
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814485005

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Dynamical Systems Approach To Cognition, The: Concepts And Empirical Paradigms Based On Self-organization, Embodiment, And Coordination Dynamics by Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-pierre Dauwalder Pdf

The shared platform of the articles collected in this volume is used to advocate a dynamical systems approach to cognition. It is argued that recent developments in cognitive science towards an account of embodiment, together with the general approach of complexity theory and dynamics, have a major impact on behavioral and cognitive science. The book points out that there are two domains that follow naturally from the stance of embodiment: first, coordination dynamics is an established empirical paradigm that is best able to aid the approach; second, the obvious goal-directedness of intelligent action (i.e., intentionality) is nicely addressed in the framework of the dynamical synergetic approach.

Mind as Motion

Robert F. Port,Timothy Van Gelder
Mind as Motion Book PDF

Author : Robert F. Port,Timothy Van Gelder
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262161508

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Mind as Motion by Robert F. Port,Timothy Van Gelder Pdf

The first comprehensive presentation of the dynamical approach to cognition. It contains a representative sampling of original, current research on topics such as perception, motor control, speech and language, decision making, and development.

The Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition

Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder
The Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789812386106

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The Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition by Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder Pdf

The shared platform of the articles collected in this volume is used to advocate a dynamical systems approach to cognition. It is argued that recent developments in cognitive science towards an account of embodiment, together with the general approach of complexity theory and dynamics, have a major impact on behavioral and cognitive science. The book points out that there are two domains that follow naturally from the stance of embodiment: first, coordination dynamics is an established empirical paradigm that is best able to aid the approach; second, the obvious goal-directedness of intelligent action (i.e., intentionality) is nicely addressed in the framework of the dynamical synergetic approach.

Dynamical Models In Neurocognitive Psychology

Ralf Engbert
Dynamical Models In Neurocognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Ralf Engbert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030672997

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Dynamical Models In Neurocognitive Psychology by Ralf Engbert Pdf

The development of cognitive models is a key step in the challenging research program to advance our understanding of human cognition and behavior. Dynamical models represent a general and flexible approach to cognitive modeling. This introduction focuses on applications of stochastic processes and dynamical systems to model cognition. The dynamical approach is particularly useful to emphasize the strong link between experimental research (and its paradigms), data analysis, and mathematical models including their computer implementation for numerical simulation. Most of specific examples are from the domain of eye movement research, with concepts being applicable to a broad range of problems in cognitive modeling. The textbook aims at the graduate and/or advanced undergraduate level for students in Cognitive Science and related disciplines such as Psychology and Computer Science. Joint introduction of the theory of cognitive processes and mathematical models, their underlying mathematical concepts, numerical simulation, and analysis; The focus on eye movements provide a theoretically coherent, but very general application area; Computer code in R Programming Language for Statistical Computing is available for all examples, figures, and solutions to exercises.

Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness

Leonid I. Perlovsky,Robert Kozma
Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Leonid I. Perlovsky,Robert Kozma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540732679

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Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness by Leonid I. Perlovsky,Robert Kozma Pdf

Experimental evidence in humans and other mammalians indicates that complex neurodynamics is crucial for the emergence of higher-level intelligence. Dynamical neural systems with encoding in limit cycle and non-convergent attractors have gained increasing popularity in the past decade. The role of synchronization, desynchronization, and intermittent synchronization on cognition has been studied extensively by various authors, in particular by authors contributing to the present volume. This book addresses dynamical aspects of brain functions and cognition.

Cognitive Dynamics

Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman
Cognitive Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317778189

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Cognitive Dynamics by Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman Pdf

Recent work in cognitive science, much of it placed in opposition to a computational view of the mind, has argued that the concept of representation and theories based on that concept are not sufficient to explain the details of cognitive processing. These attacks on representation have focused on the importance of context sensitivity in cognitive processing, on the range of individual differences in performance, and on the relationship between minds and the bodies and environments in which they exist. In each case, models based on traditional assumptions about representation have been assumed to be too rigid to account for the effects of these factors on cognitive processing. In place of a representational view of mind, other formalisms and methodologies, such as nonlinear differential equations (or dynamical systems) and situated robotics, have been proposed as better explanatory tools for understanding cognition. This book is based on the notion that, while new tools and approaches for understanding cognition are valuable, representational approaches do not need to be abandoned in the course of constructing new models and explanations. Rather, models that incorporate representation are quite compatible with the kinds of complex situations being modeled with the new methods. This volume illustrates the power of this explicitly representational approach--labeled "cognitive dynamics"--in original essays by prominent researchers in cognitive science. Each chapter explores some aspect of the dynamics of cognitive processing while still retaining representations as the centerpiece of the explanations of the key phenomena. These chapters serve as an existence proof that representation is not incompatible with the dynamics of cognitive processing. The book is divided into sections on foundational issues about the use of representation in cognitive science, the dynamics of low level cognitive processes (such as visual and auditory perception and simple lexical priming), and the dynamics of higher cognitive processes (including categorization, analogy, and decision making).

Dynamics, Synergetics, Autonomous Agents

Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder
Dynamics Synergetics Autonomous Agents Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810238371

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Dynamics, Synergetics, Autonomous Agents by Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder Pdf

This volume focuses on the modeling of cognition, and brings together contributions from psychologists and researchers in the field of cognitive science. The shared platform of this work is to advocate a dynamical systems approach to cognition. Several aspects of this approach are considered here: chaos theory, artificial intelligence and Alife models, catastrophe theory and, most importantly, self-organization theory or synergetics. The application of nonlinear systems theory to cognitive science in general, and to cognitive psychology in particular, is a growing field that has gained further momentum thanks to new contributions from the science of robotics. The recent development in cognitive science towards an account of embodiment, together with the general approach of complexity theory and dynamics, will have a major impact on our psychological understanding of reasoning, thinking and behavior.

Computation, Dynamics, and Cognition

Marco Giunti
Computation Dynamics and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Marco Giunti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195358198

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Computation, Dynamics, and Cognition by Marco Giunti Pdf

Currently there is growing interest in the application of dynamical methods to the study of cognition. Computation, Dynamics, and Cognition investigates this convergence from a theoretical and philosophical perspective, generating a provocative new view of the aims and methods of cognitive science. Advancing the dynamical approach as the methodological frame best equipped to guide inquiry in the field's two main research programs--the symbolic and connectionist approaches--Marco Giunti engages a host of questions crucial not only to the science of cognition, but also to computation theory, dynamical systems theory, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. In chapter one Giunti employs a dynamical viewpoint to explore foundational issues in computation theory. Using the concept of Turing computability, he precisely and originally defines the nature of a computational system, sharpening our understanding of computation theory and its applications. In chapter two he generalizes his definition of a computational system, arguing that the concept of Turing computability itself is relative to the kind of support on which Turing machine operate. Chapter three completes the book's conceptual foundation, discussing a form of scientific explanation for real dynamical systems that Giunti calls "Galilean explanation." The book's fourth and final chapter develops the methodological thesis that all cognitive systems are dynamical systems. On Giunti's view, a dynamical approach is likely to benefit even those scientific explanations of cognition which are based on symbolic models. Giunti concludes by proposing a new modeling practice for cognitive science, one based on "Galilean models" of cognitive systems. Innovative, lucidly-written, and broad-ranging in its analysis, Computation, Dynamics, and Cognition will interest philosophers of science and mind, as well as cognitive scientists, computer scientists, and theorists of dynamical systems. This book elaborates a comprehensive picture of the application of dynamical methods to the study of cognition. Giunti argues that both computational systems and connectionist networks are special types of dynamical systems. He shows how this dynamical approach can be applied to problems of cognition, information processing, consciousness, meaning, and the relation between body and mind.

Radical Embodied Cognitive Science

Anthony Chemero
Radical Embodied Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Anthony Chemero
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262258081

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Radical Embodied Cognitive Science by Anthony Chemero Pdf

A proposal for a new way to do cognitive science argues that cognition should be described in terms of agent-environment dynamics rather than computation and representation. While philosophers of mind have been arguing over the status of mental representations in cognitive science, cognitive scientists have been quietly engaged in studying perception, action, and cognition without explaining them in terms of mental representation. In this book, Anthony Chemero describes this nonrepresentational approach (which he terms radical embodied cognitive science), puts it in historical and conceptual context, and applies it to traditional problems in the philosophy of mind. Radical embodied cognitive science is a direct descendant of the American naturalist psychology of William James and John Dewey, and follows them in viewing perception and cognition to be understandable only in terms of action in the environment. Chemero argues that cognition should be described in terms of agent-environment dynamics rather than in terms of computation and representation. After outlining this orientation to cognition, Chemero proposes a methodology: dynamical systems theory, which would explain things dynamically and without reference to representation. He also advances a background theory: Gibsonian ecological psychology, “shored up” and clarified. Chemero then looks at some traditional philosophical problems (reductionism, epistemological skepticism, metaphysical realism, consciousness) through the lens of radical embodied cognitive science and concludes that the comparative ease with which it resolves these problems, combined with its empirical promise, makes this approach to cognitive science a rewarding one. “Jerry Fodor is my favorite philosopher,” Chemero writes in his preface, adding, “I think that Jerry Fodor is wrong about nearly everything.” With this book, Chemero explains nonrepresentational, dynamical, ecological cognitive science as clearly and as rigorously as Jerry Fodor explained computational cognitive science in his classic work The Language of Thought.

Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science

G. Kampis
Self Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : G. Kampis
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080912394

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Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science by G. Kampis Pdf

The theme of this book is the self-generation of information by the self-modification of systems. The author explains why biological and cognitive processes exhibit identity changes in the mathematical and logical sense. This concept is the basis of a new organizational principle which utilizes shifts of the internal semantic relations in systems. There are mathematical discussions of various classes of systems (Turing machines, input-output systems, synergetic systems, non-linear dynamics etc), which are contrasted with the author's new principle. The most important implications of this include a new conception on the nature of information and which also provides a new and coherent conceptual view of a wide class of natural systems. This book merits the attention of all philosophers and scientists concerned with the way we create reality in our mathematical representations of the world and the connection those representations have with the way things really are.

Information Dynamics in Cognitive, Psychological, Social, and Anomalous Phenomena

Andrei Y. Khrennikov
Information Dynamics in Cognitive Psychological Social and Anomalous Phenomena Book PDF

Author : Andrei Y. Khrennikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401704793

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Information Dynamics in Cognitive, Psychological, Social, and Anomalous Phenomena by Andrei Y. Khrennikov Pdf

In this book we develop various mathematical models of information dynamics, I -dynamics (including the process of thinking), based on methods of classical and quantum physics. The main aim of our investigations is to describe mathematically the phenomenon of consciousness. We would like to realize a kind of Newton-Descartes program (corrected by the lessons of statistical and quantum mechanics) for information processes. Starting from the ideas of Newton and Descartes, in physics there was developed an adequate description of the dynamics of material systems. We would like to develop an analogous mathematical formalism for information and, in particular, mental processes. At the beginning of the 21st century it is clear that it would be impossible to create a deterministic model for general information processes. A deterministic model has to be completed by a corresponding statistical model of information flows and, in particular, flows of minds. It might be that such an information statistical model should have a quantum-like structure.

The Continuity of Mind

Michael Spivey
The Continuity of Mind Book PDF

Author : Michael Spivey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195370782

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The Continuity of Mind by Michael Spivey Pdf

The Continuity of Mind presents a systematic overview of how perception, cognition, and action are partially overlapping segments of one continuous mental flow, rather than three distinct mental systems. The book is essential reading for those interested in the progression of the Dynamical Cognition movement.

Mechanisms and Consciousness

Marek Pokropski
Mechanisms and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Marek Pokropski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000480733

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Mechanisms and Consciousness by Marek Pokropski Pdf

This book develops a new approach to naturalizing phenomenology. The author proposes to integrate phenomenology with the mechanistic framework that offers new methodological perspectives for studying complex mental phenomena such as consciousness. While mechanistic explanatory models are widely applied in cognitive science, their approach to describing subjective phenomena is limited. The author argues that phenomenology can fill this gap. He proposes two novel ways of integrating phenomenology and mechanism. First, he presents a new reading of phenomenological analyses as functional analyses. Such functional phenomenology delivers a functional sketch of a target system and provides constraints on the space of possible mechanisms. Second, he develops the neurophenomenological approach in the direction of dynamic modeling of experience. He shows that neurophenomenology can deliver dynamical constraints on mechanistic models and thus inform the search for an underlying mechanism. Mechanisms and Consciousness will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in phenomenology, philosophy of mind, and the cognitive sciences.

Cognitive Science

Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman,Michael J. Spivey
Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman,Michael J. Spivey
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781544380179

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Cognitive Science by Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman,Michael J. Spivey Pdf

Cognitive Science provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the study of the mind. The authors examine the mind from the perspective of different fields, including philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, networks, evolution, emotional and social cognition, linguistics, artificial intelligence, robotics, and the new framework of embodied cognition. Each chapter focuses on a particular disciplinary approach and explores methodologies, theories, and empirical findings. Substantially updated with new and expanded content, the Fourth Edition reflects the latest research in this rapidly evolving field.