Dynamics Of Passive Margins

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The Nature and Origin of Compression in Passive Margins

Author : Howard Johnson
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Continental margins
ISBN : 1862392617

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The Nature and Origin of Compression in Passive Margins by Howard Johnson Pdf

Some of the fold structures observed on passive continental margins appear to be related to regional stresses transmitted through basement rocks, whereas others are related to gravitational sliding and toe-thrusting. This special publication concentrates on the first of these categories. The morphology and distribution of such folds, together with potential mechanisms for generation of regional stress, are described in a series of papers. As well as being an enigmatic feature of passive margin geology, the compressive folds have significance in the exploration for petroleum.

Dynamics of Passive Margins

Author : R. A. Scrutton
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Continental margins
ISBN : 9780875905099

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Dynamics of Passive Margins by R. A. Scrutton Pdf

Rifts and Passive Margins

Author : Michal Nemčok
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107025837

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Rifts and Passive Margins by Michal Nemčok Pdf

This is a comprehensive synthesis of state-of-the-art information on vitally important hydrocarbon habitats for advanced geology students and researchers, exploration geoscientists, and petroleum managers.

Tectonic Inheritance in Continental Rifts and Passive Margins

Author : Achyuta Ayan Misra,Soumyajit Mukherjee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319205762

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Tectonic Inheritance in Continental Rifts and Passive Margins by Achyuta Ayan Misra,Soumyajit Mukherjee Pdf

This work reviews the mechanism of rifting with a focus on pre-existing tectonic weaknesses in pre-rift and/or basement rocks, i.e., on tectonic inheritance. The passive margins that are studied in this book are the Norwegian Continental Shelf, the Eastern North America and the East and West Indian Continental Margins. The continental rifts that have been analysed are the East African Rift System, the Brazilian Continental Rift Systems and the European Cenozoic Rift System. It states how rifts and passive margins serve as valuable locations for hydrocarbon exploration. Tectonic inheritance/heritage examines the influence of pre-existing/pre-rift elements on the geometry, genesis and propagation of rift-related faults. Such elements include anisotropies in the shallow crustal levels, as well as the rheology of the lithosphere. Inheritance greatly influences the architecture of rifted passive margins including the attitude of faults and geometry of horsts, (half-) grabens, transfer zones etc. Inheritance is also a determining factor in the width of rifts and rift shoulder topography.

Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound

Author : Søren Gregersen,Peter W. Basham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400923119

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Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound by Søren Gregersen,Peter W. Basham Pdf

For many years, the two subjects of (1) postglacial rebound and its potential for generating earthquakes and (2) the seismicity of passive continental ml!rgins have been of interest and concern to earth scientists on both sides of the North Atlantic. New data and theoretical interpretations have given rise to vigorous discussions on how much the two phenomena inter-relate and whether a significant controlling factor on seismicity in northeastern North America and Scandinavia is the crustal uplift that has been occurring since the latest ice age. The lack of a good understanding of these phenomena presented a particular problem for engineering seismologists attempting to prepare accurate seismic hazard estimates for facili ties both on land (e. g. , nuclear power stations and radioactive waste repositories) and offshore (e. g. , petroleum production facili ties) . The NATO Advanced Research Workshop programme provided an opportuni ty to bring together a group of relevant geophysicists, geologists and geodesists from both sides of the North Atlantic, and a workshop on "Causes and Effects of Earthquakes at Passive Margins and in Areas of Postglacial Rebound on both Sides of the North Atlantic" was held in Vordingborg, Denmark, 9-13 May 1988. The sup port of the NATO Science Committee is gratefully acknowledged.

Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate

Author : R. R. Hillis,R. D. Müller
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0813723728

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Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate by R. R. Hillis,R. D. Müller Pdf

Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin

Author : Geological Society of London
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862390568

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Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin by Geological Society of London Pdf

The papers and research results presented here have been prepared as part of the Integrated Basin Studies project. This project had the objective of studying the lithospheric and upper crustal processes governing the formation and evolution of extensional and foreland basins and to decipher the role of tectonics, sea level and sedimentary processes in the filling of such basins. The Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin module focused on the rifted sedimentary basins of the northern North Sea and off Mid-Norway. This prolific hydrocarbon province has an extensive industry and scientific database and offers a unique opportunity to study fundamental earth processes, from failed rifting to crustal breakup and accretion of oceanic crust. A set of new models for basin formation and filling has been derived, including linking of sedimentary basin faulting to lower crustal deformation, signature and variability of syn-rift infill, correlation of mineralogy to seismic signature, nature and characteristics of volcanic margin formation and distribution of present-day stress field.

Passive Margins

Author : K.R. McClay,J.A. Hammerstein
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786203854

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Passive Margins by K.R. McClay,J.A. Hammerstein Pdf

This volume has evolved from papers written in memory of Professor David Roberts. They summarize the key findings of recent research on passive margins, from tectonics, bathymetry, stratigraphy and sedimentation, structural evolution and magmatism. Papers include analyses of the central and southern Atlantic margins of South America and Africa, papers on magmatism and extension in the NE Brazilian margin and on the Cote de Ivoire margin, rift architectures of the NW Red Sea margin, tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean margin, salt tectonics of passive margins of the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, and papers on the NW Shelf margin of Australia. The volume provides readers with new insights into the complexities of passive margin systems that are in reality, not so passive.

Transform Margins:

Author : M Nemcok,S Rybar,S T Sinha,S A Hermeston,L Ledvenyiova
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862397446

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Transform Margins: by M Nemcok,S Rybar,S T Sinha,S A Hermeston,L Ledvenyiova Pdf

The volume reviews current knowledge of transform margins and addresses fundamental questions for future research. Furthermore, the articles look at principal factors that influence the dynamics, kinematics and thermal regimes of continental break-up at transform margins and cover geophysics (bathymetry, seismic, gravity and magnetic studies), structural geology, sedimentology, geochemistry, plate reconstruction and thermo-mechanical numerical modelling.

The Proto-Andean Margin of Gondwana

Author : Robert J. Pankhurst,Carlos W. Rapela
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Geology
ISBN : 1862390215

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The Proto-Andean Margin of Gondwana by Robert J. Pankhurst,Carlos W. Rapela Pdf

This text brings together multidisciplinary research and review papers on the Lower Palaeozoic geology of the Sierras Pampeanas and the Precordillera of central west Argentina. It deals with the final stages of assembly of the supercontinent of Gondwana and its tectonic interaction with Laurentia (the North American continent of today).

Continental Tectonics

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Geophysics Research Board,Assembly of Mathematical and Physical Sciences,Geophysics Study Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1980-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309029285

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Continental Tectonics by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Geophysics Research Board,Assembly of Mathematical and Physical Sciences,Geophysics Study Committee Pdf

Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 6

Author : Anthony B Watts
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444535726

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Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 6 by Anthony B Watts Pdf

Treatise on Geophysics: Crust and Lithosphere Dynamics, Volume 6, provides a comprehensive review of the state of knowledge on crust and lithosphere dynamics, which is defined as the study of how the outermost layers of the Earth respond to loads that are emplaced on, within, and below it and its implications for plate mechanics and mantle flow. The book begins with a chapter on plate kinematics, which shows how new observations and methodologies have improved the resolution of relative and absolute plate motions. This is followed by studies of plate mechanics, focusing on the long-term rheology of the plates and response of the plates to both relatively short-term and long-term loads. The book also includes chapters that examine the evidence from surface heat flow, borehole breakouts, and magma models for the thermal and mechanical structure of the lithosphere; the deformation of the lithosphere in extensional and compressional settings. The final two chapters deal with the structural styles of faulting in the shallow brittle part of the lithosphere, the brittle-ductile transition, and the shear zone in the ductile part of the lithosphere; and how developments in plate mechanics have impacted our understanding of geological processes. Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Dynamics and Methods of Study of Sedimentary Basins

Author : Association des sédimentologistes français
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Nature
ISBN : 2710807394

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Dynamics and Methods of Study of Sedimentary Basins by Association des sédimentologistes français Pdf

This book contains 21 contributions, each written by an expert in the area of sedimentary basins. The first part of the book is devoted to the methodology used for these studies, in particular physical measurements (well-logging and seismic) and synthesis of subsurface data. The second part presents specific cases, each corresponding to a particular type of basin.

New Perspectives in Basin Analysis

Author : Karen L. Kleinspehn,Chris Paola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461237884

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New Perspectives in Basin Analysis by Karen L. Kleinspehn,Chris Paola Pdf

In the extensive field of earth sciences, with its many subdisciplines, the trans fer of knowledge is primarily established via personal communication, during meetings, by reading journal articles, or by consulting books. Because more information is available than can be assimilated, it is necessary for the individual to search selectively. Books take more time from the inception of an idea until publication than any of the other means of communication men tioned. As a consequence, their function is somewhat different. Many good books are a compilation of up to date knowledge and serve as reference or instruction manuals. Some books are a collection of previously published papers dealing with a certain topic, while others may basically provide large sets of data or examples. The Frontiers in Sedimentary Geology series was established both for stu dents and practicing earth scientists who wish to either stay abreast of the most recent ideas or developments or to become familiar with an important topic in the field of sedimentary geology. The series attempts to deal with sub jects that are in the forefront of both scientific and economic interest. The treatment of a subject in an individual volume should be a combination of topi cal, regional, and interdisciplinary approaches. Although these three terms can be defined separately, in reality they should flow into each other. A topical treatment should relate to a major category of sedimentary geology.

Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection

Author : Joao Duarte
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323885867

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Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection by Joao Duarte Pdf

Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection, written by specialists in the field, gathers state-of-the-art perspectives on the dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle convection. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory of solid Earth sciences. In its initial form, it was a kinematic theory that described how the planet’s surface is fragmented into several rigid lithospheric plates that move in relation to each other over the less viscous asthenosphere. Plate tectonics soon evolved to describe the forces that drive and resist plate movements. The Earth sciences community is now developing a new perspective that looks at plate tectonics and mantle convection as part of a single system. Why does our planet have plate tectonics, and how does it work? How does mantle convection drive the supercontinent cycle? How have tectono-convective modes evolved over the Earth’s history? How did they shape the planet and impact life? Do other planets have mantle convection and tectonics? These are some of the fascinating questions explored in this book. This book started with a challenge from the editor to the authors to provide perspectives from their vantage point and open the curtain to the endeavors and stories behind the science. Provides diverse perspectives from different experts around the world in plate tectonics and geodynamics Includes the most up-to-date knowledge on plate tectonics and mantle convection Sets the scene for the developments and challenges likely to be faced by researchers in the future of geodynamics