Dynamics Of Sanctions In World Affairs

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Dynamics of Sanctions in World Affairs

Jafar Raza Bilgrami
Dynamics of Sanctions in World Affairs Book PDF

Author : Jafar Raza Bilgrami
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Economic sanctions
ISBN : 8126903139

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Dynamics of Sanctions in World Affairs by Jafar Raza Bilgrami Pdf

The Existing Literature On Sanctions Consists Of Either Case Studies Which Deal With The Particular Issues Associated With The Selected States Or Articles Of The Journals Which Plead, Predominantly, The Case Of Sanction-Imposing States Or Newspaper Write-Ups And Editorial Comments Which Analyse The Current Situation. There Is No Book On Sanctions As Such. An Attempt Has Been Made In This Book To Cover Up All The Selective Aspects Of The Existing Literature On Sanctions. It Discusses Concepts, Issues, Dilemmas, Paradox, Theories, Perspectives Of Sender And Target States As Allies And As Adversaries, The Goals, The Objectives, The Quantum Of Success And Failure Or Effectiveness And Ineffectiveness. These Crucial Issue-Areas Of Sanctions Run In Fact, Like Common Thread, Through All The Following Chapters:(1) The Humanitarian Intervention: Sanction Fixation(2) Sanction Paradox(3) Theories Of Sanctions(4) South Korea And North Korea(5) Iran And Iraq(6) India And Pakistan(7) Un Sanction(8) ConclusionThus, The Book Takes The Comprehensive View Of Sanctions. And In This Respect, Out Of The Existing Literature Of Exclusive Nature, It Endeavours To Develop The Inclusive Dimension. As Such It Is Hoped That The Readers Shall Have All Aspects Of Sanctions In A Single Volume, Not Easily Available Elsewhere.

The Economic Weapon

Nicholas Mulder
The Economic Weapon Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Mulder
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300262520

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The Economic Weapon by Nicholas Mulder Pdf

The first international history of the emergence of economic sanctions during the interwar period and the legacy of this development Economic sanctions dominate the landscape of world politics today. First developed in the early twentieth century as a way of exploiting the flows of globalization to defend liberal internationalism, their appeal is that they function as an alternative to war. This view, however, ignores the dark paradox at their core: designed to prevent war, economic sanctions are modeled on devastating techniques of warfare. Tracing the use of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder uses extensive archival research in a political, economic, legal, and military history that reveals how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations. This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.

Targeted Sanctions

Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Targeted Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107134218

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Targeted Sanctions by Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho Pdf

Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.

Sanction Dynamics in the Cases of North Korea, Iran, and Russia

Julian Walterskirchen,Gerhard Mangott,Clara Wend
Sanction Dynamics in the Cases of North Korea Iran and Russia Book PDF

Author : Julian Walterskirchen,Gerhard Mangott,Clara Wend
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031173974

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Sanction Dynamics in the Cases of North Korea, Iran, and Russia by Julian Walterskirchen,Gerhard Mangott,Clara Wend Pdf

This book examines the sanction regimes imposed by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations against Russia, Iran, and North Korea. While the application of sanctions as a foreign policy tool has developed considerably, particularly over the last three decades, their empirically verifiable effects remain contested. Based on detailed empirical evidence, this book investigates the dynamic nature of individual sanctions measures, their multi-layered objectives as a foreign policy tool, their effects on the targeted economies and governments, and how targeted states respond to them. Furthermore, it offers a rare comparative perspective. The book presents a concise summary of the most important aspects and describes some key characteristics that could improve the use of sanctions as a foreign policy tool. This book will appeal to researchers, scholars, and students of international relations, as well as practitioners and policy-makers interested in a better understanding of the effects of sanction regimes and the improvement of sanctions as a foreign policy tool.

Russia's Response to Sanctions

Richard Connolly
Russia s Response to Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Richard Connolly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108415026

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Russia's Response to Sanctions by Richard Connolly Pdf

The first in-depth scholarly analysis of the effects of Western sanctions, and Russia's response on the Russian economy.

Sanctions as War

Anonim
Sanctions as War Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004501201

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Sanctions as War by Anonim Pdf

Sanctions as War is the first critical analysis of economic sanctions from a global perspective. Featuring case studies from 11 sanctioned countries and theoretical essays, it will be of immediate interest to those interested in understanding how sanctions became the common sense of American foreign policy.

The Arms Dynamic in World Politics

Barry Buzan,Eric Herring
The Arms Dynamic in World Politics Book PDF

Author : Barry Buzan,Eric Herring
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555875963

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The Arms Dynamic in World Politics by Barry Buzan,Eric Herring Pdf

Presented as a successor to the Cold War era book An Introduction to Strategic Studies, this volume explores issues of military security through a framework that links the issues of technology and world politics. Arguing that the technological aspect of the global strategic environment is partway through a centuries- long process of transformation sped up by the advent of the information age, the authors examine such issues as different levels of industrial development on security, what they argue is the relative infrequency of the use of force between states, the use of military threats such as mass destruction, concepts that military means create problems in themselves such as fear of war and insecurity, and finally, ways in which regulatory schemes such as disarmament can be put to use to solve some of those problems. Paper edition (unseen) $22.50. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Toward the Charter

Christopher MacLennan
Toward the Charter Book PDF

Author : Christopher MacLennan
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 077352536X

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Toward the Charter by Christopher MacLennan Pdf

At the end of the Second World War, a growing concern that Canadians' civil liberties were not adequately protected, coupled with the international revival of the concept of universal human rights, led to a long public campaign to adopt a national bill of rights. While these initial efforts had been only partially successful by the 1960s, they laid the foundation for the radical change in Canadian human rights achieved by Pierre Elliott Trudeau in the 1980s. In Toward the Charter Christopher MacLennan explores the origins of this dramatic revolution in Canadian human rights, from its beginnings in the Great Depression to the critical developments of the 1960s. Drawing heavily on the experiences of a diverse range of human rights advocates, the author provides a detailed account of the various efforts to resist the abuse of civil liberties at the hands of the federal government and provincial legislatures and the resulting campaign for a national bill of rights. The important roles played by parliamentarians such as John Diefenbaker and academics such as F.R. Scott are placed alongside those of trade unionists, women, and a long list of individuals representing Canada's multicultural groups to reveal the diversity of the bill of rights movement. At the same time MacLennan weaves Canadian-made arguments for a bill of rights with ideas from the international human rights movement led by the United Nations to show that the Canadian experience can only be understood within a wider, global context.

The Dynamics of Japan's Relations with Africa

Kweku Ampiah
The Dynamics of Japan s Relations with Africa Book PDF

Author : Kweku Ampiah
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134825332

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The Dynamics of Japan's Relations with Africa by Kweku Ampiah Pdf

This is the first book to examine in-depth Japan's relations with Africa. Japan's dependence on raw materials from South Africa made it impossible for Tokyo in the 1970s and 1980s to support other African states in their fight against the minority government and its policy of apartheid. Kweku Ampiah's detailed analysis of Japan's political, economic and diplomatic relations with sub-Saharan Africa from 1974 to the early 1990s makes it clear that Japan was lukewarm in the struggle against apartheid. Case studies of Tanzania and Nigeria dissect Japan's trade, aid and investment policies in sub-Saharan Africa more widely.

The Sanctions Paradox

Daniel W. Drezner
The Sanctions Paradox Book PDF

Author : Daniel W. Drezner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999-08-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521644151

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The Sanctions Paradox by Daniel W. Drezner Pdf

Despite their increasing importance, there is little theoretical understanding of why nation-states initiate economic sanctions, or what determines their success. This book argues that both imposers and targets of economic coercion incorporate expectations of future conflict as well as the short-run opportunity costs of coercion into their behaviour. Drezner argues that conflict expectations have a paradoxical effect. Adversaries will impose sanctions frequently, but rarely secure concessions. Allies will be reluctant to use coercion, but once sanctions are used, they can result in significant concessions. Ironically, the most favourable distribution of payoffs is likely to result when the imposer cares the least about its reputation or the distribution of gains. The book's argument is pursued using game theory and statistical analysis, and detailed case studies of Russia's relations with newly-independent states, and US efforts to halt nuclear proliferation on the Korean peninsula.--Publisher description.

Behavioral Economics and Nuclear Weapons

Anne I. Harrington,Jeffrey W. Knopf
Behavioral Economics and Nuclear Weapons Book PDF

Author : Anne I. Harrington,Jeffrey W. Knopf
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820355634

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Behavioral Economics and Nuclear Weapons by Anne I. Harrington,Jeffrey W. Knopf Pdf

Recent discoveries in psychology and neuroscience have improved our understanding of why our decision making processes fail to match standard social science assumptions about rationality. As researchers such as Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky, and Richard Thaler have shown, people often depart in systematic ways from the predictions of the rational actor model of classic economic thought because of the influence of emotions, cognitive biases, an aversion to loss, and other strong motivations and values. These findings about the limits of rationality have formed the basis of behavioral economics, an approach that has attracted enormous attention in recent years. This collection of essays applies the insights of behavioral economics to the study of nuclear weapons policy. Behavioral economics gives us a more accurate picture of how people think and, as a consequence, of how they make decisions about whether to acquire or use nuclear arms. Such decisions are made in real-world circumstances in which rational calculations about cost and benefit are intertwined with complicated emotions and subject to human limitations. Strategies for pursuing nuclear deterrence and nonproliferation should therefore, argue the contributors, account for these dynamics in a systematic way. The contributors to this collection examine how a behavioral approach might inform our understanding of topics such as deterrence, economic sanctions, the nuclear nonproliferation regime, and U.S. domestic debates about ballistic missile defense. The essays also take note of the limitations of a behavioral approach for dealing with situations in which even a single deviation from the predictions of any model can have dire consequences.

The Art of Sanctions

Richard Nephew
The Art of Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Richard Nephew
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231542555

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The Art of Sanctions by Richard Nephew Pdf

Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.

Dynamics of International Relations

Walter C. Clemens
Dynamics of International Relations Book PDF

Author : Walter C. Clemens
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742528219

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Dynamics of International Relations by Walter C. Clemens Pdf

Student-friendly and professor-endorsed, Dynamics of International Relations is an innovative, introductory level core text. It compares realist and idealist theories and the paradigm of interdependence against case studies of recurrent problems--why wage war, how to make peace, how to transcend conflict, when and where to mediate, how to increase GDP but also quality of life, and how to organize for peace and promote human rights. Against a backdrop of the threat of terrorism, Clemens clearly demonstrates both the danger and opportunities inherent in a growing global interdependence.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Pariah States & Sanctions in the Middle East

Tim Niblock
Pariah States Sanctions in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Tim Niblock
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 1588261077

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Pariah States & Sanctions in the Middle East by Tim Niblock Pdf

A dispassionate analysis of the effect-political, economic, and psychological-of sanctions on the Middle East's "pariah" states.