Dynamics Of Solids And Liquids By Neutron Scattering

Author : S. W. Lovesey,T. Springer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642811135

Get Book

Dynamics of Solids and Liquids by Neutron Scattering by S. W. Lovesey,T. Springer Pdf

Inelastic neutron scattering is a well established and important technique for studying the dynamical properties of condensed matter at the atomic level. Often, as is the case of experiments designed to study motions of hydrogen atoms, or magnetic excitations, it may yield information obtainable in no other way. Our aim in assembling this book is to produce an overview of some research topics which have come to the fore recently with the development of high neutron fluxes and high performance inelastic scattering spectrometers. The topics dis cussed here are, by and large, developing rapidly and have not reached the stage at which definitive accounts are always possible. Authors have not therefore attempted to make an extensive review of their topic, and the papers quoted in the text are, in general, those which are seen as having been important in its develop ment (they date, roughly, from the 1971 IAEA conference on neutron scattering held in Grenoble). Basic phenomena are illustrated for the most part by the discussion of one, or two, typical examples. The authors hope that the book will be useful to researchers who are not yet fully aware of the diverse range of problems to which the technique can be applied, and to students beginning research work. For this reason, the first chapter by S. w.

Author : S. W Lovesey,T. Springer,R. Comes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1977-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642811140

Get Book

Dynamics of Solids and Liquids by Neutron Scattering by S. W Lovesey,T. Springer,R. Comes Pdf

Author : Umberto Balucani,Marco Zoppi
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191591211

Get Book

Dynamics of the Liquid State by Umberto Balucani,Marco Zoppi Pdf

The purpose fo this book is to present a comprehensive account of the physical concepts and theoretical approaches developed for the study of the dynamical properties of liquids (or more generally, of high-density fluids) at a microscopic level. After a discussion of the basic dynamical phenomena to be interupted, as well as of the various experimental probes, the book gradually exposes the reader to the sophisticated theoretical techniques needed for a satisfactory account of both single particle and coleective motions. The complications are faced in a stepwise fashion, with special attention to the physical content of the results. As a result of the progress achieved in the last decade, in the end a satisfactory understanding of most of the phenomena characterizing this fascinating field emerges.

Author : Alessandro Cunsolo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813229501

Get Book

The Thz Dynamics Of Liquids Probed By Inelastic X-ray Scattering by Alessandro Cunsolo Pdf

Since its development toward the end of the past millennium, high-resolution Inelastic X-Ray Scattering (IXS) has substantially improved our knowledge of the collective dynamics of liquids at mesoscopic scales, that is, over distances and time-lapses approaching those typical of first neighboring atoms' interactions. However, despite the undoubted scientific relevance and the rapid evolution toward maturity, comprehensive monographs on this technique are not available. The primary purpose of this book is to partially fill this lack while providing a helpful reference for both mature scientists and less experienced researchers in the field.After a general introduction to the fundamental aspects of scattering measurements, the IXS cross-section is analytically derived, and the complementarity with Inelastic Neutron Scattering is discussed in detail.The remainder of the book reviews representative IXS studies on simple fluids focusing on topics as relevant as the dynamic crossover from the hydrodynamic to the kinetic regime, the onset of relaxation phenomena and related high-frequency viscoelasticity, the gradual emergence of quantum effects, the evidence of dynamic boundaries partitioning the supercritical domain, the prevalence of solid-like aspects in the high-frequency dynamics of fluids, and the dynamic fingerprints of the polymorphic nature of liquid aggregates.

Author : VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI,Christiane Alba-Simionesco,Sow Hsin Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461407270

Get Book

Dynamics of Soft Matter by VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI,Christiane Alba-Simionesco,Sow Hsin Chen Pdf

Dynamics of Soft Matter: Neutron Applications provides an overview of neutron scattering techniques that measure temporal and spatial correlations simultaneously, at the microscopic and/or mesoscopic scale. These techniques offer answers to new questions arising at the interface of physics, chemistry, and biology. Knowledge of the dynamics at these levels is crucial to understanding the soft matter field, which includes colloids, polymers, membranes, biological macromolecules, foams, emulsions towards biological & biomimetic systems, and phenomena involving wetting, friction, adhesion, or microfluidics. Emphasizing the complementarities of scattering techniques with other spectroscopic ones, this volume also highlights the potential gain in combining techniques such as rheology, NMR, light scattering, dielectric spectroscopy, as well as synchrotron radiation experiments. Key areas covered include polymer science, biological materials, complex fluids and surface science.

Author : Philip C H Mitchell,Stewart F Parker,Timmy A J Ramirez-cuesta,John Tomkinson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814482004

Get Book

Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons - With Applications In Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science And Catalysis by Philip C H Mitchell,Stewart F Parker,Timmy A J Ramirez-cuesta,John Tomkinson Pdf

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a spectroscopic technique in which neutrons are used to probe the dynamics of atoms and molecules in solids and liquids. This book is the first, since the late 1960s, to cover the principles and applications of INS as a vibrational-spectroscopic technique. It provides a hands-on account of the use of INS, concentrating on how neutron vibrational spectroscopy can be employed to obtain chemical information on a range of materials that are of interest to chemists, biologists, materials scientists, surface scientists and catalyst researchers. This is an accessible and comprehensive single-volume primary text and reference source.

Author : M.B. Salamon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642813283

Get Book

Physics of Superionic Conductors by M.B. Salamon Pdf

Superionic conductors are solids whose ionic conductivities approach, and in some cases exceed, those of molten salts and electrolyte solutions. This implies an un usual state of matter in which some atoms have nearly liquidlike mobility while others retain their regular crystalline arrangement. This liquid-solid duality has much appeal to condensed matter physicists, and the coincident development of powerful new methods for studying disordered solids and interest in superionic conductors for technical applications has resulted in a new surge of activity in this venerable field. It is the purpose of this book to summarize the current re search in the physics of superionic conduction. with special emphasis on those aspects which set these materials apart from other solids. The volume is aimed to wards the materials community and will, we expect, stimulate further research on these potentially useful substances. The usual characterization of the superionic phase lists high ionic conductivity; low activation energy; and the open structure of the crystal, with its interconne ted network of vacant sites available to one ionic species. To these, as we demon strate in this volume, should be added important dynami~ and collective effect~: the absence of well-defined optical lattice modes, the presence of a pervasive, low-energy excitation, an infrared peak in the frequency-dependent conductivity, unusual NMR prefactors, phase transitions, and a strong tendency for the mobile ion to be found between allowed sites.

Author : Robert Sague Carter,John Joseph Rush
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Molecular dynamics
ISBN : UOM:39015012315894

Get Book

Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids by Robert Sague Carter,John Joseph Rush Pdf

Author : Bipin K. Agarwal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662144695

Get Book

X-Ray Spectroscopy by Bipin K. Agarwal Pdf

Rontgen's discovery of X-rays in 1895 launched a subject which became central to the development of modern physics. The verification of many of the predic tions of quantum theory by X-ray spectroscopy in the early part of the twen tieth century stimulated great interest in thi's area, which has subsequently influenced fields as diverse as chemical physics, nuclear physics, and the study of the electronic properties of solids, and led to the development of techniques such as Auger, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The improvement of the theoretical understanding of the physics underlying X-ray spectroscopy has been accompanied by advances in experimental techniques, and the subject provides an instructive example of how progress on both these fronts can be mutually beneficial. This book strikes a balance between his torical description, which illustrates this symbiosis, and the discussion of new developments. The application of X-ray spectroscopic methods to the in vestigation of chemical bonding receives special attention, and an up-to-date account is given of the use of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) in determining interatomic distances, which has attracted much attention dur ing the last decade. This monograph is intended to be used as a basic text for a one-year course at postgraduate level, and aims to provide the general background that is es sential to enable the reader to participate fruitfully in the growing research activity in this field.

Author : R F Barrow,Derek A Long,J Sheridan
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847556738

Get Book

Molecular Spectroscopy by R F Barrow,Derek A Long,J Sheridan Pdf

Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Author : Marc Bée
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Biology
ISBN : UCAL:B4528884

Get Book

Quasielastic Neutron Scattering, Principles and Applications in Solid State Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science by Marc Bée Pdf

Written by an author who is widely recognized as one of the specialists of the techniques for the investigation of molecular motions in solids, the subject is given a thorough theoretical treatment and is illustrated with numerous examples of recent experimental applications.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Molecular spectra
ISBN : 9780851865560

Get Book

Molecular Spectroscopy Volume 6 by Anonim Pdf

This product is not available separately, it is only sold as part of a set. There are 750 products in the set and these are all sold as one entity. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Author : Andrew T. Boothroyd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192607058

Get Book

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter by Andrew T. Boothroyd Pdf

Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1116 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UIUC:30112057085125

Get Book

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by Anonim Pdf

Author : Andre Larose
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468462135

Get Book

Scattering of Thermal Neutrons by Andre Larose Pdf

Solid state physicists have long appreciated the usefulness of thermal neutron scattering in the inves tigation of condensed matter. This technique was first made possible by the advent of the nuclear reac tor and has, since then, undergone many refinements. The developments in this field of research have, we felt, necessitated the making of a comprehensive compilation of the published thermal neutron papers. The large number of titles collected in this book, as well as their diversity and their yearly distribution, reflects the continued contribution of the neutron probe to our understanding of physical systems. This bibliography is an updated and improved version of the one first published by us in March of 1973 under a similar title. Many of the omissions and inconsistencies of the first edition, such as occurred, for example, in the initialing of authors' names, have been corrected. The literature search has been carried back to 1932, the year when the existence of the neutron was experimentally confirmed. Several additional journals have also been searched and brought up to date together with those listed in our first publication. The number of entries is now 8543, an increase of 65 per cent relative to the first edition.