Early Engagement And New Technologies Opening Up The Laboratory

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Early engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory

Neelke Doorn,Daan Schuurbiers,Ibo van de Poel,Michael E. Gorman
Early engagement and new technologies Opening up the laboratory Book PDF

Author : Neelke Doorn,Daan Schuurbiers,Ibo van de Poel,Michael E. Gorman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400778443

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Early engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory by Neelke Doorn,Daan Schuurbiers,Ibo van de Poel,Michael E. Gorman Pdf

Despite the topic’s urgency and centrality, this is the first edited volume to offer a comprehensive assessment of the varying approaches to early engagement with new technologies, including nanotechnology, synthetic biology, biotechnology and ICT. Covering five main approaches to early engagement—constructive technology assessment (CTA), value-sensitive design (VSD), midstream modulation (MM), the network approach for moral evaluation, and political technology assessment—the book will be a pivotal text in the rapidly developing research field of ELSI, which explores the ethical, legal, and social implications of new technologies. Featuring leading scholars who discuss each early engagement approach in turn, the chapters cover both theory and applications, and include evaluative assessments of specific instances of early adoption of technologies. Further contributions focus on theoretical issues relevant to all approaches, including interdisciplinary cooperation, normativity and intervention, and political and public relevance. The publication has added profile due to the requirement of multi-billion-dollar research programs in the US and Europe to engage in ELSI research alongside that of the technical development itself, even in the early stages. Its comprehensive scrutiny of the core factors in early engagement will ensure a readership of policy makers as well as scientists and engineers.

Innovating in the Open Lab

Albrecht Fritzsche,Julia M. Jonas,Angela Roth,Kathrin M. Möslein
Innovating in the Open Lab Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Fritzsche,Julia M. Jonas,Angela Roth,Kathrin M. Möslein
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110629972

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Innovating in the Open Lab by Albrecht Fritzsche,Julia M. Jonas,Angela Roth,Kathrin M. Möslein Pdf

Open labs provide spaces for interaction across organizational boundaries. They create a huge potential to advance innovation processes. Making use of this potential, however, is not an easy task. It requires diligence, sophistication and perseverance from everyone involved in the implementation and the management of the lab. This book brings together contributions from leading experts in engineering, design, strategy, foresight and marketing research as well as policy makers and practitioners from an open lab. It explores from different perspectives how open labs can be used to facilitate innovation and what needs to be done to make the operation of an open lab successful. The topics addressed in the book include: interaction patterns and mediation in open labs, innovation technology, resource management, ecosystem and platform design, cultural translation, productivity, multi-channel communication, and more. The first part of the book is dedicated to the study of JOSEPHS®, an open lab in Germany. It gives insight in the practical challenges of running an open lab and its role in the local business ecosystem. The other parts of the book discuss the phenomenon of open labs in general and its significance in different contexts all around the world.

Responsible Innovation in Large Technological Systems

J. Roland Ortt,David van Putten,Linda M. Kamp,Ibo van de Poel
Responsible Innovation in Large Technological Systems Book PDF

Author : J. Roland Ortt,David van Putten,Linda M. Kamp,Ibo van de Poel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000043228

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Responsible Innovation in Large Technological Systems by J. Roland Ortt,David van Putten,Linda M. Kamp,Ibo van de Poel Pdf

Large technological systems, such as seaports, nuclear power stations, wind farms and natural gas extraction, provide vital functions for society. And yet these large technological systems have an impact on different stakeholder groups in both positive and negative ways. This book defines responsible innovation and describes how both the innovation process and the resulting innovation outcome can be designed, created and implemented in a way that respects the various stakeholder groups involved and affected by the system. Taking a case-based approach, a number of large technological systems are profiled, including hydraulic engineering, nuclear energy, smart metering, and wind power. The values of each of the stakeholder groups, and the costs and benefits of the systems presented, are analysed. The book concludes by combining these insights to provide a framework for how responsible innovation of large technological systems can be implemented in practice. The book will be of particular interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in technology and innovation management, and corporate governance, CSR and business ethics.

Responsible Innovation 1

Jeroen van den Hoven,Neelke Doorn,Tsjalling Swierstra,Bert-Jaap Koops,Henny Romijn
Responsible Innovation 1 Book PDF

Author : Jeroen van den Hoven,Neelke Doorn,Tsjalling Swierstra,Bert-Jaap Koops,Henny Romijn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401789561

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Responsible Innovation 1 by Jeroen van den Hoven,Neelke Doorn,Tsjalling Swierstra,Bert-Jaap Koops,Henny Romijn Pdf

This book addresses the methodological issues involved in responsible innovation and provides an overview of recent applications of multidisciplinary research. Responsible innovation involves research into the ethical and societal aspects of new technologies (e.g. ICT, nanotechnology, biotechnology and brain sciences) and of changes in technological systems (e.g. energy, transport, agriculture and water). This research is highly multidisciplinary. It involves close collaboration between researchers in such diverse fields as ethics, social science, law, economics, applied science, engineering - as well as innovative, design-oriented and policy-relevant. Although there is a trend to engage ethicists and social scientists early in technology development, most literature in the field of Technology Assessment or Ethics of Technology is still aimed at one discipline whereas this book incorporates different approaches and to discuss experiences, lessons and more general theoretical issues.

Artificial Superintelligence

Roman V. Yampolskiy,Allison Duettmann
Artificial Superintelligence Book PDF

Author : Roman V. Yampolskiy,Allison Duettmann
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039218547

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Artificial Superintelligence by Roman V. Yampolskiy,Allison Duettmann Pdf

Attention in the AI safety community has increasingly started to include strategic considerations of coordination between relevant actors in the field of AI and AI safety, in addition to the steadily growing work on the technical considerations of building safe AI systems. This shift has several reasons: Multiplier effects, pragmatism, and urgency. Given the benefits of coordination between those working towards safe superintelligence, this book surveys promising research in this emerging field regarding AI safety. On a meta-level, the hope is that this book can serve as a map to inform those working in the field of AI coordination about other promising efforts. While this book focuses on AI safety coordination, coordination is important to most other known existential risks (e.g., biotechnology risks), and future, human-made existential risks. Thus, while most coordination strategies in this book are specific to superintelligence, we hope that some insights yield “collateral benefits” for the reduction of other existential risks, by creating an overall civilizational framework that increases robustness, resiliency, and antifragility.

International Handbook on Responsible Innovation

René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins
International Handbook on Responsible Innovation Book PDF

Author : René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784718862

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International Handbook on Responsible Innovation by René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins Pdf

The Handbook constitutes a global resource for the fast growing interdisciplinary research and policy communities addressing the challenge of driving innovation towards socially desirable outcomes. This book brings together well-known authors from the US, Europe and Asia who develop conceptual and regional perspectives on responsible innovation as well as exploring the prospects for further implementation of responsible innovation in emerging technological practices ranging from agriculture and medicine, to nanotechnology and robotics. The emphasis is on the socio-economic and normative dimensions of innovation including issues of social risk and sustainability.

Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory

Armin Grunwald
Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory Book PDF

Author : Armin Grunwald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429809699

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Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory by Armin Grunwald Pdf

Technological advance affects almost all areas of human life. Rapid digitization, increased mobility, new biotechnologies, and nanotechnology deeply influence, amongst others, industrial production, entertainment, work, military affairs, and individual life. Besides overwhelmingly positive effects on wealth, comfort, innovation, and development, this also raises questions of unintended effects, of tensions with democracy, of the role of citizens, and of its sustainability facing environmental issues. Tools and procedures are needed to cope with this challenging situation. Technology assessment (TA) has been developed more than fifty years ago to enable science, the economy, and society to harvest the potential of new technology to the maximum extent possible and to deal responsibly with possible adverse effects. It was developed more than 50 years ago in the U.S. Congress and has diversified considerably in the meantime. Parliamentary TA in many European states and at the international level, participatory TA at the local and regional levels worldwide, and TA as part of engineering processes are the most relevant fields today. Technology assessment is a growing field of interdisciplinary research and scientific policy advice. This volume (a) gives an overview of motivations of TA, its history and its current practices, (b) develops a fresh theoretical perspective on TA rooted in social theory and philosophy, and (c) draws conclusions from the theoretical perspective for the further development of TA’s practices. It provides the first comprehensive view on the growing field of TA at the international level.

Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies

Federica Lucivero
Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies Book PDF

Author : Federica Lucivero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319232829

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Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies by Federica Lucivero Pdf

This book systematically addresses the issue of assessing the normative nature of visions of emerging technologies in an epistemologically robust way. In the context of democratic governance of emerging technologies, not only it is important to reflect on technologies’ moral significance, but also to address their emerging and future oriented character. The book proposes an original approach to deal with the issue of “plausible” ethical evaluation of new technologies. Taking its start from current debates about Technology Assessment, the proposed solution emerges as a combination of theoretical and methodological insights from the fields of Philosophy of Technology, Science and Technology Studies and a normative justification based on pragmatist ethics. The book’s main contribution is to engage a diverse and interdisciplinary audience (ethicists, philosophers, social scientists, technology assessment researchers and practitioners) in a reflection concerning the epistemological challenges that are associated to the endeavour of appraising the moral significance of emerging technologies in the attempt of democratically governing them. It brings together concepts and methodologies from different disciplines and shows their synergy in applying them to two specific case studies of emerging biomedical technologies.

The 2018 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab

Carl Öhman,David Watson
The 2018 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab Book PDF

Author : Carl Öhman,David Watson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030171520

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The 2018 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab by Carl Öhman,David Watson Pdf

This book explores a wide range of topics in digital ethics. It features 11 chapters that analyze the opportunities and the ethical challenges posed by digital innovation, delineate new approaches to solve them, and offer concrete guidance to harness the potential for good of digital technologies. The contributors are all members of the Digital Ethics Lab (the DELab), a research environment that draws on a wide range of academic traditions. The chapters highlight the inherently multidisciplinary nature of the subject, which cannot be separated from the epistemological foundations of the technologies themselves or the political implications of the requisite reforms. Coverage illustrates the importance of expert knowledge in the project of designing new reforms and political systems for the digital age. The contributions also show how this task requires a deep self-understanding of who we are as individuals and as a species. The questions raised here have ancient -- perhaps even timeless -- roots. The phenomena they address may be new. But, the contributors examine the fundamental concepts that undergird them: good and evil, justice and truth. Indeed, every epoch has its great challenges. The role of philosophy must be to redefine the meaning of these concepts in light of the particular challenges it faces. This is true also for the digital age. This book takes an important step towards redefining and re-implementing fundamental ethical concepts to this new era.

Social Economy Science

Gorgi Krlev,Dominika Wruk,Giulio Pasi,Marika Bernhard
Social Economy Science Book PDF

Author : Gorgi Krlev,Dominika Wruk,Giulio Pasi,Marika Bernhard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192694515

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Social Economy Science by Gorgi Krlev,Dominika Wruk,Giulio Pasi,Marika Bernhard Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Academic and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Lack of progress in the area of global sustainable development and difficulties in crisis management highlight the need to transform the economy and find new ways of making society more resilient. The social economy is increasingly recognized as a driver of such transformations; it comprises traditional forms of cooperative or solidarity-based organizations alongside new phenomena such as impact investing or social tech ventures that aim to contribute to the public good. Social Economy Science provides the first comprehensive analysis of why and how social economy organizations create superior value for society. The book draws on organizational theory and transition studies to provide a systematic perspective on complex multi-stakeholder forms of action. It discusses the social economy's role in promoting innovation for impact, as well as its role as an agent of societal change and as a partner to businesses, governments, and citizens.

Novel Beings

David R. Lawrence,Sarah Morley
Novel Beings Book PDF

Author : David R. Lawrence,Sarah Morley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800889262

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Novel Beings by David R. Lawrence,Sarah Morley Pdf

Novel Beings is a forward-looking exploration into the divide between proactive and reactive regulatory approaches to the cross-section of biotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) research. Addressing an innovative area of academic study, Novel Beings questions how this research, which has the potential to create new forms of morally valuable life, could be regulated.

Urban Informatics

Kristene Unsworth,Andrea Forte,Richardson Dilworth
Urban Informatics Book PDF

Author : Kristene Unsworth,Andrea Forte,Richardson Dilworth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317312604

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Urban Informatics by Kristene Unsworth,Andrea Forte,Richardson Dilworth Pdf

Information shapes urban spaces in ways that most people rarely stop to consider. From data-driven planning to grassroots activism to influencing the routes we walk, bike, and drive, new information technologies are helping city dwellers to leverage information in new ways. These technologies shape the uses and character of urban spaces. Information technologies and tools such as social media and GIS tracking applications are being used by individuals as they go about their daily lives, not as alternatives to social interaction, but as opportunities to participate in the shared experience of urban life. This edited volume focuses on the creative application and management of information technologies in urban environments, with an emphasis on the intersection between citizen participation in creating city environments and the policy-making that supports it. The chapters address critical issues including the digital divide, transportation planning, use of public spaces, community building, and local events. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Technology.

Handbook on Alternative Theories of Innovation

Godin, Benoît,Gaglio, Gérald,Vinck, Dominique
Handbook on Alternative Theories of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Godin, Benoît,Gaglio, Gérald,Vinck, Dominique
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789902303

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Handbook on Alternative Theories of Innovation by Godin, Benoît,Gaglio, Gérald,Vinck, Dominique Pdf

This insightful Handbook scrutinizes alternative concepts and approaches to the dominant economic or industrial theories of innovation. Providing an assessment of these alternatives, it questions the absence of these neglected types of innovation and suggests diverse theories.

Handbook on Frugal Innovation

André Leliveld,Saradindu Bhaduri,Peter Knorringa,Cees van Beers
Handbook on Frugal Innovation Book PDF

Author : André Leliveld,Saradindu Bhaduri,Peter Knorringa,Cees van Beers
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788118873

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Handbook on Frugal Innovation by André Leliveld,Saradindu Bhaduri,Peter Knorringa,Cees van Beers Pdf

This pioneering Handbook details the origins of the concept of frugal innovation, its emergence as an academic field of interest, and the main driving forces behind it. The book presents new empirical evidence and critical perspectives on what frugal innovation entails, from disciplines such as science and engineering, humanities, and social sciences. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Science and Moral Imagination

Matthew J. Brown
Science and Moral Imagination Book PDF

Author : Matthew J. Brown
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987673

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Science and Moral Imagination by Matthew J. Brown Pdf

The idea that science is or should be value-free, and that values are or should be formed independently of science, has been under fire by philosophers of science for decades. Science and Moral Imagination directly challenges the idea that science and values cannot and should not influence each other. Matthew J. Brown argues that science and values mutually influence and implicate one another, that the influence of values on science is pervasive and must be responsibly managed, and that science can and should have an influence on our values. This interplay, he explains, must be guided by accounts of scientific inquiry and value judgment that are sensitive to the complexities of their interactions. Brown presents scientific inquiry and value judgment as types of problem-solving practices and provides a new framework for thinking about how we might ethically evaluate episodes and decisions in science, while offering guidance for scientific practitioners and institutions about how they can incorporate value judgments into their work. His framework, dubbed “the ideal of moral imagination,” emphasizes the role of imagination in value judgment and the positive role that value judgment plays in science.