Early Modern Aristotle

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Early Modern Aristotle

Eva Del Soldato
Early Modern Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Eva Del Soldato
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812251968

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Early Modern Aristotle by Eva Del Soldato Pdf

A reassessment of how the legacy of ancient philosophy functioned in early modern Europe In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle affirms that despite his friendship with Plato, he was a better friend of the truth. With this statement, he rejected his teacher's authority, implying that the pursuit of philosophy does not entail any such obedience. Yet over the centuries Aristotle himself became the authority par excellence in the Western world, and even notorious anti-Aristotelians such as Galileo Galilei preferred to keep him as a friend rather than to contradict him openly. In Early Modern Aristotle, Eva Del Soldato contends that because the authority of Aristotle—like that of any other ancient, including Plato—was a construct, it could be tailored and customized to serve agendas that were often in direct contrast to one another, at times even in open conflict with the very tenets of Peripatetic philosophy. Arguing that recourse to the principle of authority was not merely an instrument for inculcating minds with an immutable body of knowledge, Del Soldato investigates the ways in which the authority of Aristotle was exploited in a variety of contexts. The stories the five chapters tell often develop along the same chronological lines, and reveal consistent diachronic and synchronic patterns. Each focuses on strategies of negotiation, integration and rejection of Aristotle, considering both macro-phenomena, such as the philosophical genre of the comparatio (that is, a comparison of Aristotle and Plato's lives and doctrines), and smaller-scale receptions, such as the circulation of legends, anecdotes, fictions, and rhetorical tropes ("if Aristotle were alive . . ."), all featuring Aristotle as their protagonist. Through the analysis of surprisingly neglected episodes in intellectual history, Early Modern Aristotle traces how the authority of the ancient philosopher—constantly manipulated and negotiated—shaped philosophical and scientific debate in Europe from the fifteenth century until the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Subverting Aristotle

Craig Martin
Subverting Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Craig Martin
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421413174

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Subverting Aristotle by Craig Martin Pdf

How new thinking about history, evidence, and scientific authority depended on undermining the authority of Aristotelianism. “The belief that Aristotle’s philosophy is incompatible with Christianity is hardly controversial today,” writes Craig Martin. Yet “for centuries, Christian culture embraced Aristotelian thought as its own, reconciling his philosophy with theology and church doctrine. The image of Aristotle as source of religious truth withered in the seventeenth century, the same century in which he ceased being an authority for natural philosophy.” In this fresh study of the complicated origins of revolutionary science in the age of Bacon, Hobbes, and Boyle, Martin traces one of the most important developments in Western European history: the rise and fall of Aristotelianism from the eleventh to the eighteenth century. Medieval theologians reconciled Aristotelian natural philosophy with Christian dogma in a synthesis that dominated religious thought for centuries. This synthesis unraveled in the seventeenth century contemporaneously with the emergence of the new natural philosophies of the scientific revolution. Important figures of seventeenth-century thought strove to show that the medieval appropriation of Aristotle defied the historical record that pointed to an impious figure of dubious morality. While numerous scholars have written on the seventeenth-century downfall of Aristotelianism, almost all of those works have examined how the conceptual content of the new sciences—such as the heliocentric cosmology, atomism, mechanical and mathematical models, and experimentalism—were used to dismiss the views of Aristotle. Subverting Aristotle is the first to focus on the religious polemics accompanying the scientific controversies that led to the eventual demise of Aristotelian natural philosophy. Martin’s thesis draws extensively on primary source material from England, France, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands. It alters present perceptions not only of the scientific revolution but also of the role of Renaissance humanism in the forging of modernity.

Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy

Michael Edwards
Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michael Edwards
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004232334

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Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy by Michael Edwards Pdf

For many early modern philosophers, particularly those influenced by Aristotle’s Physics and De anima, time had an intimate connection to the human rational soul. This connection had wide-ranging implications for metaphysics, natural philosophy and politics: at its heart was the assumption that man was not only a rational, but also a temporal, animal. In Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy, Michael Edwards traces this connection from late Aristotelian commentaries and philosophical textbooks to the natural and political philosophy of two of the best-known ‘new philosophers’ of the seventeenth century, Thomas Hobbes and René Descartes. The book demonstrates both time’s importance as a philosophical problem, and the intellectual fertility and continued relevance of Aristotelian philosophy into the seventeenth century.

Humanism and Early Modern Philosophy

Jill Kraye,M.W.F. Stone
Humanism and Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jill Kraye,M.W.F. Stone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134664474

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Humanism and Early Modern Philosophy by Jill Kraye,M.W.F. Stone Pdf

This volume examines the distinctive and important role played by humanism in the development of early modern philosophy. Focusing on individual authors as well as intellectual trends, this collection of essays aims to portray the humanist movement as an essential part of the philosophy of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries.

The Interpretation of Early Modern Philosophy

Paul Taborsky
The Interpretation of Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Taborsky
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527526822

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The Interpretation of Early Modern Philosophy by Paul Taborsky Pdf

What is early modern philosophy? Two interpretative trends have predominated in the related literature. One, with roots in the work of Hegel and Heidegger, sees early modern thinking either as the outcome of a process of gradual rationalization (leading to the principle of sufficient reason, and to “ontology” as distinct from metaphysics), or as a reflection of an inherent subjectivity or representational semantics. The other sees it as reformulations of medieval versions of substance and cause, suggested by, or leading to, early modern scientific developments. This book proposes a rather different kind of explanation. It suggests that the concept of relation, specifically that of dyadic, anti-symmetrical relations, can throw light on a wide variety of developments in early modern thought, such as those concerning causality, sense perception, temporality, and the mereological approach to substance. The book argues that these relations are grounded in an interpretation of causal influence, and not in semantic theories or subjectivity. Furthermore, if it is correct that the problem of unity was, for most of classical antiquity, what the problems of motion, causality and perception were for early modern thinkers, then early modern thought is much closer to the thought of Aristotle than is commonly supposed. The genesis of early modern thought might instead be taken to have occurred in opposition to one aspect of the thought of Duns Scotus (an aspect that lives on in contemporary Neo-Aristotelianism), and that can be explained once the relational perspective examined here is taken into account.

Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe

Donato Verardi
Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Donato Verardi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350357181

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Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe by Donato Verardi Pdf

Reframing Aristotle's natural philosophy, this wide-ranging collection of essays reveals the centrality of magic to his thinking. From late medieval and Renaissance discussions on the attribution of magical works to Aristotle to the philosophical and social justifications of magic, international contributors chart magic as the mother science of natural philosophy. Tracing the nascent presence of Aristotelianism in early modern Europe, this volume shows the adaptability and openness of Aristotelianism to magic. Weaving the paranormal and the scientific together, it pairs the supposed superstition of the pre-modern era with modern scientific sensibilities. Essays focus on the work of early modern scholars and magicians such as Giambattista Della Porta, Wolferd Senguerd, and Johann Nikolaus Martius. The attribution of the Secretum secretorum to Aristotle, the role of illusionism, and the relationship between the technical and magical all provide further insight into the complex picture of magic, Aristotle and early modern Europe. Aristotelianism and Magic in Early Modern Europe proposes an innovative way of approaching the development of pre-modern science whilst also acknowledging the crucial role that concepts like magic and illusion played in Aristotle's time.

Early Modern Aristotle

Eva Del Soldato
Early Modern Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Eva Del Soldato
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812296822

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Early Modern Aristotle by Eva Del Soldato Pdf

A reassessment of how the legacy of ancient philosophy functioned in early modern Europe In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle affirms that despite his friendship with Plato, he was a better friend of the truth. With this statement, he rejected his teacher's authority, implying that the pursuit of philosophy does not entail any such obedience. Yet over the centuries Aristotle himself became the authority par excellence in the Western world, and even notorious anti-Aristotelians such as Galileo Galilei preferred to keep him as a friend rather than to contradict him openly. In Early Modern Aristotle, Eva Del Soldato contends that because the authority of Aristotle—like that of any other ancient, including Plato—was a construct, it could be tailored and customized to serve agendas that were often in direct contrast to one another, at times even in open conflict with the very tenets of Peripatetic philosophy. Arguing that recourse to the principle of authority was not merely an instrument for inculcating minds with an immutable body of knowledge, Del Soldato investigates the ways in which the authority of Aristotle was exploited in a variety of contexts. The stories the five chapters tell often develop along the same chronological lines, and reveal consistent diachronic and synchronic patterns. Each focuses on strategies of negotiation, integration and rejection of Aristotle, considering both macro-phenomena, such as the philosophical genre of the comparatio (that is, a comparison of Aristotle and Plato's lives and doctrines), and smaller-scale receptions, such as the circulation of legends, anecdotes, fictions, and rhetorical tropes ("if Aristotle were alive . . ."), all featuring Aristotle as their protagonist. Through the analysis of surprisingly neglected episodes in intellectual history, Early Modern Aristotle traces how the authority of the ancient philosopher—constantly manipulated and negotiated—shaped philosophical and scientific debate in Europe from the fifteenth century until the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Hellenistic and Early Modern Philosophy

Jon Miller,Brad Inwood
Hellenistic and Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jon Miller,Brad Inwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139442091

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Hellenistic and Early Modern Philosophy by Jon Miller,Brad Inwood Pdf

Early modern philosophers looked for inspiration to the later ancient thinkers when they rebelled against the dominant Platonic and Aristotelian traditions. The impact of the Hellenistic philosophers (principally the Stoics, Epicureans and Skeptics) on such philosophers as Descartes, Leibniz, Spinoza and Locke was profound and is ripe for reassessment. This collection of essays offers precisely that. Leading historians of philosophy explore the connections between Hellenistic and early modern philosophy in ways that take advantage of new scholarly and philosophical advances. The essays display a challenging range of methods and will be an invaluable point of reference for philosophers, historians of ideas and classicists.

Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy

Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland
Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401773539

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Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy by Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland Pdf

This volume presents an innovative look at early modern medicine and natural philosophy as historically interrelated developments. The individual chapters chart this interrelation in a variety of contexts, from the Humanists who drew on Hippocrates, Galen, and Aristotle to answer philosophical and medical questions, to medical debates on the limits and power of mechanism, and on to eighteenth-century controversies over medical materialism and 'atheism.' The work presented here broadens our understanding of both philosophy and medicine in this period by illustrating the ways these disciplines were in deep theoretical and methodological dialogue and by demonstrating the importance of this dialogue for understanding their history. Taken together, these papers argue that to overlook the medical context of natural philosophy and the philosophical context of medicine is to overlook fundamentally important aspects of these intellectual endeavors.

Studies on Early Modern Aristotelianism

Paul Richard Blum
Studies on Early Modern Aristotelianism Book PDF

Author : Paul Richard Blum
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004232198

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Studies on Early Modern Aristotelianism by Paul Richard Blum Pdf

In Studies on Early Modern Aristotelianism Paul Richard Blum shows that Aristotle’s thought remained the touchstone of modern philosophy; for it was the philosophy taught at universities. The concept of philosophy at Jesuit schools forms the first part of this book. Their impact on the sciences and mathematics in combination with Renaissance ideas of nature is the topic of the second part. The transformation of Aristotelian metaphysics and theology under the influence of the Renaissance is the third area of this book. Surprising continuity from the late Middle Ages into modernity and the radical difference of subject centered modern philosophy from ‘teachable’ school philosophy are innovative in these studies.

Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy

Simo Knuuttila,Pekka Kärkkäinen
Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Simo Knuuttila,Pekka Kärkkäinen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402061257

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Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy by Simo Knuuttila,Pekka Kärkkäinen Pdf

This is the first extensive account of philosophical psychology of perception from ancient to early modern times. The book aims to shed light on the developments in the theories of sense-perception in medieval Arabic and Latin philosophy, their ancient background and traditional and new themes in early modern thought. Particular attention is paid to the philosophically significant parts of the theories. The articles concentrate on the so-called external senses and related themes.

The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy

Stefano Di Bella,Tad M. Schmaltz
The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stefano Di Bella,Tad M. Schmaltz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190672720

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The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy by Stefano Di Bella,Tad M. Schmaltz Pdf

The ancient topic of universals was central to scholastic philosophy, which raised the question of whether universals exist as Platonic forms, as instantiated Aristotelian forms, as concepts abstracted from singular things, or as words that have universal signification. It might be thought that this question lost its importance after the decline of scholasticism in the modern period. However, the fourteen contributions contained in The Problem of Univerals in Early Modern Philosophy indicate that the issue of universals retained its vitality in modern philosophy. Modern philosophers in fact were interested in 3 sets of issues concerning universals: (i) issues concerning the ontological status of universals, (ii) issues concerning the psychology of the formation of universal concepts or terms, and (iii) issues concerning the value and use of universal concepts or terms in the acquisition of knowledge. Chapters in this volume consider the various forms of "Platonism," "conceptualism" and "nominalism" (and distinctive combinations thereof) that emerged from the consideration of such issues in the work of modern philosophers. Furthermore, this volume covers not only the canonical modern figures, namely, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant, but also more neglected figures such as Pierre Gassendi, Pierre-Sylvain Regis, Nicolas Malebranche, Henry More, Ralph Cudworth and John Norris.

Harmony and Contrast

Anna Corrias,Eva Del Soldato
Harmony and Contrast Book PDF

Author : Anna Corrias,Eva Del Soldato
Publisher : Proceedings of the British Aca
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 0197267297

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Harmony and Contrast by Anna Corrias,Eva Del Soldato Pdf

This volume provides the first assessment of the blurred relationship between Plato and Aristotle between the fifteenth and the seventeenth centuries. Assuming a transnational and emic perspective, the case studies discussed in this volume explore the complex and ambiguous interplay between the two ancient philosophers' systems of thought.

Aristotle

Barbara Scalvini
Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Barbara Scalvini
Publisher : Giles
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 1911282751

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Aristotle by Barbara Scalvini Pdf

Examines the ways in which the Aristotelian corpus has been transmitted over time, focusing on one crucial, extended moment: the moment when, thanks to the invention of printing, Aristotle's works became widely available.

Vegetative Powers

Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank
Vegetative Powers Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030697099

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Vegetative Powers by Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank Pdf

The volume analyzes the natural philosophical accounts and debates concerning the vegetative powers, namely nutrition, growth, and reproduction. While principally focusing on the early modern approaches to the lower functions of the soul, readers will discover the roots of these approaches back to the Ancient times, as the volume highlights the role of three strands that help shape the study of life in the Medieval and early modern natural philosophies. From late antiquity to the early modern period, the vegetative soul and its cognate concepts have played a substantial role in specifying life, living functions, and living bodies, sometimes blurring the line between living and non-living nature, and, at other moments, resulting in a strong restriction of life to a mechanical system of operations and powers. Unearthing the history of the vegetative soul as a shrub of interconnected concepts, the 24 contributions of the volume fill a crucial gap in scholarship, ultimately outlining the importance of vegetal processes of incessant proliferation, generation, and organic growth as the roots of life in natural philosophical interpretations.