Early Modern Eyes

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Early Modern Eyes

Author : Walter Simon Melion,Lee Palmer Wandel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004179745

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Early Modern Eyes by Walter Simon Melion,Lee Palmer Wandel Pdf

Drawing on optic theory, ethnography, and the visual cultures of Christianity, this volume explores various discourses of vision in early modern Europe and the colonial Americas.

Vanities of the Eye

Author : Stuart Clark,S. Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 0199250138

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Vanities of the Eye by Stuart Clark,S. Clark Pdf

In this original and fascinating book, Stuart Clark investigates the cultural history of the senses in early modern Europe. At a time in which the nature and reliability of human vision was a focus for debate in medicine, art theory, science, and philosophy, there was an explosion of interest in the truth (or otherwise) of miracles, dreams, magic, and witchcraft. Was seeing really believing? Vanities of the Eye wonderfully illustrates how this was woven into contemporary works such as Macbeth - deeply concerned with the dangers of visual illusion - and exposes early modern theories on the relationship between the real and the virtual.

Through Your Eyes

Author : Giovanni Tarantino,Paola von Wyss-Giacosa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Other (Philosophy)
ISBN : 9004464921

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Through Your Eyes by Giovanni Tarantino,Paola von Wyss-Giacosa Pdf

The focus of Through Your Eyes: Religious Alterity and the Early Modern Western Imagination is the (mostly Western) understanding, representation and self-critical appropriation of the "religious other" between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Mutually constitutive processes of selfing/othering are observed through the lenses of creedal Jews, a bhakti Brahmin, a widely translated Morisco historian, a collector of Western and Eastern singularia, Christian missionaries in Asia, critical converts, toleration theorists, and freethinkers: in other words, people dwelling in an 'in-between' space which undermines any binary conception of the Self and the Other. The genesis of the volume was in exchanges between eight international scholars and the two editors, intellectual historian Giovanni Tarantino and anthropologist Paola von Wyss-Giacosa, who share an interest in comparatism, debates over toleration, and history of emotions.

Judaism in Christian Eyes

Author : Yaacov Deutsch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199756537

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Judaism in Christian Eyes by Yaacov Deutsch Pdf

This book examines Christian ethnographic writing about the Jews in early modern Europe, offering a systematic historical analysis of this literary genre and arguing its importance for better understanding both the period in general and Jewish-Christian relations in particular. The book focuses on nearly 80 texts from Western Europe (mostly Germany) that describe the customs and ceremonies of the contemporary Jews, containing both descriptions and illustrations of their subjects. Deutsch is one of the first scholars to study these unique writings in extensive detail. He examines books in which Christian authors describe Jewish life and provides new interpretations of Christian perceptions of Jews, Christian Hebraism, and the attention paid by the Hebraist to contemporary Jews and Judaism. Since many of the authors were converts, studying their books offers new insights into conversion during the period. Their work presents new perspectives the study of religion, developments in the field of anthropology and ethnography, and internal Christian debates that arose from the portrayal of Jewish life. Despite the lack of attention by modern scholars, some of these books were extremely popular in their time and represent one of the important ways by which Jews were perceived during the period. The key claim of the study is that, although almost all of the descriptions of Jewish customs are accurate, the authors chose to concentrate mainly on details that show the Jewish ceremonies as anti-Christian, superstitious, and ridiculous; these details also reveal the deviation of Judaism from the Biblical law. Deutsch suggests that these ethnographic descriptions are better defined as polemical ethnographies and argues that the texts, despite their polemical tendency, represent a shift from writing about Judaism as a religion to writing about Jews, and from a mode of writing based on stereotypes to one based on direct contact and observation.

Poetry and Vision in Early Modern England

Author : Jane Partner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319710174

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Poetry and Vision in Early Modern England by Jane Partner Pdf

This book reveals the ways in which seventeenth-century poets used models of vision taken from philosophy, theology, scientific optics, political polemic and the visual arts to scrutinize the nature of individual perceptions and to examine poetry’s own relation to truth. Drawing on archival research, Poetry and Vision in Early Modern England brings together an innovative selection of texts and images to construct a new interdisciplinary context for interpreting the poetry of Cavendish, Traherne, Marvell and Milton. Each chapter presents a reappraisal of vision in the work of one of these authors, and these case studies also combine to offer a broader consideration of the ways that conceptions of seeing were used in poetry to explore the relations between the ‘inward’ life of the viewer and the ‘outward’ reality that lies beyond; terms that are shown to have been closely linked, through ideas about sight, with the emergence of the fundamental modern categories of the ‘subjective’ and ‘objective’. This book will be of interest to literary scholars, art historians and historians of science.

Early Modern Print Media and the Art of Observation

Author : Stephanie A. Leitch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781009444514

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Early Modern Print Media and the Art of Observation by Stephanie A. Leitch Pdf

Early modern printmakers trained observers to scan the heavens above as well as faces in their midst. Peter Apian printed the Cosmographicus Liber (1524) to teach lay astronomers their place in the cosmos, while also printing practical manuals that translated principles of spherical astronomy into useful data for weather watchers, farmers, and astrologers. Physiognomy, a genre related to cosmography, taught observers how to scrutinize profiles in order to sum up peoples' characters. Neither Albrecht Dürer nor Leonardo escaped the tenacious grasp of such widely circulating manuals called practica. Few have heard of these genres today, but the kinship of their pictorial programs suggests that printers shaped these texts for readers who privileged knowledge retrieval. Cultivated by images to become visual learners, these readers were then taught to hone their skills as observers. This book unpacks these and other visual strategies that aimed to develop both the literate eye of the reader and the sovereignty of images in the early modern world.

Seeing Across Cultures in the Early Modern World

Author : Dana Leibsohn,Jeanette Favrot Peterson
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Art
ISBN : 1409411893

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Seeing Across Cultures in the Early Modern World by Dana Leibsohn,Jeanette Favrot Peterson Pdf

What were the possibilities and limits of vision in the early modern world? Drawing upon experiences forged in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas, Seeing Across Cultures shows how distinctive ways of habituating the eyes in the early modern period had profound implications-in the realm of politics, daily practice and the imaginary. Beyond their interest in visual culture, the essays here expand our understanding of transcultural encounters and the history of vision.

Reading Mathematics in Early Modern Europe

Author : Philip Beeley,Yelda Nasifoglu,Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000207477

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Reading Mathematics in Early Modern Europe by Philip Beeley,Yelda Nasifoglu,Benjamin Wardhaugh Pdf

Libraries and archives contain many thousands of early modern mathematical books, of which almost equally many bear readers’ marks, ranging from deliberate annotations and accidental blots to corrections and underlinings. Such evidence provides us with the material and intellectual tools for exploring the nature of mathematical reading and the ways in which mathematics was disseminated and assimilated across different social milieus in the early centuries of print culture. Other evidence is important, too, as the case studies collected in the volume document. Scholarly correspondence can help us understand the motives and difficulties in producing new printed texts, library catalogues can illuminate collection practices, while manuscripts can teach us more about textual traditions. By defining and illuminating the distinctive world of early modern mathematical reading, the volume seeks to close the gap between the history of mathematics as a history of texts and history of mathematics as part of the broader history of human culture.

Religion, the Supernatural and Visual Culture in Early Modern Europe

Author : Jennifer Spinks,Dagmar Eichberger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004299016

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Religion, the Supernatural and Visual Culture in Early Modern Europe by Jennifer Spinks,Dagmar Eichberger Pdf

This volume brings together some of the most exciting current scholarship on these themes. This interdisciplinary and geographically broad-ranging volume pays tribute to the ground-breaking work of Charles Zika.

Religion and the Senses in Early Modern Europe

Author : Wietse de Boer,Christine Göttler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004236653

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Religion and the Senses in Early Modern Europe by Wietse de Boer,Christine Göttler Pdf

Sensation is the subject of a burgeoning field in the humanities. This volume examines its role in the religious changes and transformations of early modern Europe. Sensation was not only central to the doctrinal disputes of the Reformation, but also critical in shaping new or reformed devotional practices. From this vantage point the book explores the intersections between the world of religion and the spheres of art, music, and literature; food and smell; sacred things and spaces; ritual and community; science and medicine. Deployed in varying, often contested ways, the senses were essential pathways to the sacred. They permitted knowledge of the divine and the universe, triggered affective responses, shaped holy environments, and served to heal, guide, or discipline body and soul. Contributors include Alfred Acres, Barbara Baert, Andrew R. Casper, Wietse de Boer, Sven Dupré, Iain Fenlon, Laura Giannetti, Christine Göttler, Jennifer R. Hammerschmidt, Joseph Imorde, Rachel King, Jennifer Rae McDermott, Walter S. Melion, Matthew Milner, Sarah Joan Moran, Yvonne Petry, and Klaus Pietschmann.

Vision and Its Instruments

Author : Alina Payne
Publisher : Penn State University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Art and science
ISBN : 0271063904

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Vision and Its Instruments by Alina Payne Pdf

A collection of essays investigating the early modern debates on the nature of sight and its epistemic value.

Blind in Early Modern Japan

Author : Wei Yu Wayne Tan
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472220434

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Blind in Early Modern Japan by Wei Yu Wayne Tan Pdf

While the loss of sight—whether in early modern Japan or now—may be understood as a disability, blind people in the Tokugawa period (1600–1868) could thrive because of disability. The blind of the era were prominent across a wide range of professions, and through a strong guild structure were able to exert contractual monopolies over certain trades. Blind in Early Modern Japan illustrates the breadth and depth of those occupations, the power and respect that accrued to the guild members, and the lasting legacy of the Tokugawa guilds into the current moment. The book illustrates why disability must be assessed within a particular society’s social, political, and medical context, and also the importance of bringing medical history into conversation with cultural history. A Euro-American-centric disability studies perspective that focuses on disability and oppression, the author contends, risks overlooking the unique situation in a non-Western society like Japan in which disability was constructed to enhance blind people’s power. He explores what it meant to be blind in Japan at that time, and what it says about current frameworks for understanding disability.

Early Modern European Society

Author : Henry Kamen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0415158656

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Early Modern European Society by Henry Kamen Pdf

This book surveys the sweeping changes effecting Europe from the end of the fifteenth century to the early decades of the eighteenth century. It examines the significance of broad community-based norms and the development of social disciplines.

Revolts and Political Violence in Early Modern Imagery

Author : Malte Griesse,Monika Barget,David de Boer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004461949

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Revolts and Political Violence in Early Modern Imagery by Malte Griesse,Monika Barget,David de Boer Pdf

The first in-depth analysis of how early modern people produced and consumed images of revolts and political violence, drawing on evidence from Russia, China, Hungary, Portugal, Germany, North America and other regions.

Mermaids and the Production of Knowledge in Early Modern England

Author : Tara E. Pedersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317097204

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Mermaids and the Production of Knowledge in Early Modern England by Tara E. Pedersen Pdf

We no longer ascribe the term ’mermaid’ to those we deem sexually or economically threatening; we do not ubiquitously use the mermaid’s image in political propaganda or feature her within our houses of worship; perhaps most notably, we do not entertain the possibility of the mermaid’s existence. This, author Tara Pedersen argues, makes it difficult for contemporary scholars to consider the mermaid as a figure who wields much social significance. During the early modern period, however, this was not the case, and Pedersen illustrates the complicated category distinctions that the mermaid inhabits and challenges in 16th-and 17th-century England. Addressing epistemological questions about embodiment and perception, this study furthers research about early modern theatrical culture by focusing on under-theorized and seldom acknowledged representations of mermaids in English locations and texts. While individuals in early modern England were under pressure to conform to seemingly monolithic ideals about the natural order, there were also significant challenges to this order. Pedersen uses the figure of the mermaid to rethink some of these challenges, for the mermaid often appears in surprising places; she is situated at the nexus of historically specific debates about gender, sexuality, religion, the marketplace, the new science, and the culture of curiosity and travel. Although these topics of inquiry are not new, Pedersen argues that the mermaid provides a new lens through which to look at these subjects and also helps scholars think about the present moment, methodologies of reading, and many category distinctions that are important to contemporary scholarly debates.