Easing Barriers To Movement Of Plant Varieties For Agricultural Development

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Easing Barriers to Movement of Plant Varieties for Agricultural Development

David Gisselquist,Jitendra Srivastava
Easing Barriers to Movement of Plant Varieties for Agricultural Development Book PDF

Author : David Gisselquist,Jitendra Srivastava
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821339915

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Easing Barriers to Movement of Plant Varieties for Agricultural Development by David Gisselquist,Jitendra Srivastava Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 364. The trade policies of the countries of the Andean Group--Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela--are in the midst of rapid change, particularly in agriculture, where trade policies are being overhauled and trade rules rewritten on domestic, regional, and global levels. This paper highlights the trade options open to each country by looking at agricultural policy in light of general trade policy. The report also discusses the particular role the Andean Group is playing and how the trade pact may influence the liberalization of agricultural markets.

Intellectual property rights, technology diffusion, and agricultural development

Spielman, David J.,Ma, Xingliang
Intellectual property rights technology diffusion and agricultural development Book PDF

Author : Spielman, David J.,Ma, Xingliang
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Intellectual property rights, technology diffusion, and agricultural development by Spielman, David J.,Ma, Xingliang Pdf

The role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) has been extensively debated in the literature on technology transfers and agricultural production in developing countries. However, few studies offer cross-country evidence on how IPRs affect yield growth, for example, by incentivizing private-sector investment in cultivar improvement. We address this knowledge gap by testing technology diffusion patterns for six major crops using a unique dataset for the period 1961–2010 and an Arellano–Bond linear dynamic panel-data estimation approach. Findings indicate that both biological and legal forms of IPRs tend to promote yield gap convergence between developed and developing countries, although effects vary between crops.

Agriculture and the Environment

Ernst Lutz
Agriculture and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Ernst Lutz
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821342495

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Agriculture and the Environment by Ernst Lutz Pdf

Agriculture in developing countries has been remarkably productive during the last few decades; however, the production levels were achieved at the cost of placing more stress on natural resources and the environment. This volume brings together state-of-the-art applied, practical research related to agriculture, development, and the environment in the developing world. It attempts to distill current knowledge and to summarize it in readable form for development practitioners. Where possible, authors use specific examples to indicate which approaches have worked and which have not, under which conditions, and why.

Seed Policy and Programmes for the Central and Eastern European Countries, Commonwealth of Independent States and Other Countries in Transition

Anonim
Seed Policy and Programmes for the Central and Eastern European Countries Commonwealth of Independent States and Other Countries in Transition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251046778

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Seed Policy and Programmes for the Central and Eastern European Countries, Commonwealth of Independent States and Other Countries in Transition by Anonim Pdf

This publication presents the proceedings of a regional technical meeting held in Budapest, Hungary from 6 to 10 March 2001. The meeting was organized and implemented by the Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvasar, Hungary, in close collaboration with FAO's Seed and Plant Genetic Resources Service. In line with the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action, the meeting recognized that one of the major challenges facing most countries in the region is the need to invest significant resources in strengthening their capacity to increase the availability of good quality seed of a wider range of plant varieties. This will contribute to the maximization of both agrobiodiversity and productivity, in order to achieve national food security while reducing environmental degradation and the depletion of natural resources."

Market-Driven Plant Breeding for Practicing Breeders

Aparna Tiwari,Surinder K. Tikoo,Sharan P. Angadi,Suresh B. Kadaru,Sadananda R. Ajanahalli,M. J. Vasudeva Rao
Market Driven Plant Breeding for Practicing Breeders Book PDF

Author : Aparna Tiwari,Surinder K. Tikoo,Sharan P. Angadi,Suresh B. Kadaru,Sadananda R. Ajanahalli,M. J. Vasudeva Rao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811954344

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Market-Driven Plant Breeding for Practicing Breeders by Aparna Tiwari,Surinder K. Tikoo,Sharan P. Angadi,Suresh B. Kadaru,Sadananda R. Ajanahalli,M. J. Vasudeva Rao Pdf

This book highlights the technicalities of plant breeding in a seed-business environment and explains the crucial aspects of the value chain. It educates the readers on how to initiate, participate, sustain national and international agreements for material transfer, how consortia work to facilitate germplasm accessibility, and how to set visionary goals to develop a superior plant varieties. The book covers the aspects such as how to conduct disease screening trials at hot spots, preparing an operational budget, and how to accelerate product advancement. Plant breeding is broadly defined as manipulation of plant genotypes to create phenotypes that are beneficial to mankind. It helps to achieve food security and sustainability by developing high yielding, climate-resilient, nutritious varieties of crops and hence is able to address unprecedented challenges like rising global population, diminishing genetic biodiversity, and uncertainties of the weather . This book is an extraordinary source of information starting from goal-genesis to market-oriented product-profiling and help readers to accelerate/enhance? their work/professional performance more effectively. This book will be very useful to practicing plant breeders at various levels in the public and private sectors. It is a must-have book for potential plant breeders who enter plant breeding profession just after the completion of their formal plant breeding education.

Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development

Emiko Fukase,Will Martin
Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development Book PDF

Author : Emiko Fukase,Will Martin
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821348876

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Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development by Emiko Fukase,Will Martin Pdf

The ASEAN free trade area (AFTA) was created in 1992. This book presents an overview of the mechanisms of AFTA as well as individual country reports of the costs and benefits of membership. The final chapter looks at the potential impact on economic growth.

Competitiveness and Employment

Garry Christensen,Richard L. J. Lacroix
Competitiveness and Employment Book PDF

Author : Garry Christensen,Richard L. J. Lacroix
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821341642

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Competitiveness and Employment by Garry Christensen,Richard L. J. Lacroix Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 383. This paper summarizes the findings of a multisector study designed to examine the efficacy and importance of various technology policies, technology-support institutions, incentive measures, and other sources of technological know-how. It examines how various firms in different sectors and countries improve their technology to increase productivity and product quality and develop new products and processes. Economies studied in this report included Canada, China, Hungary, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico and Taiwan (China).

Empowering Small Enterprises in Zimbabwe

Kapil Kapoor,Doris Mugwara,Isaac Chidavaenzi
Empowering Small Enterprises in Zimbabwe Book PDF

Author : Kapil Kapoor,Doris Mugwara,Isaac Chidavaenzi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821340743

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Empowering Small Enterprises in Zimbabwe by Kapil Kapoor,Doris Mugwara,Isaac Chidavaenzi Pdf

IFC Lessons of Experience Series No. 5. The project experience accumulated by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) provides a basis for analyzing the way in which the investment framework has changed over time in developing countries and the implications for the success and efficiency of foreign direct investment (FDI) ventures. This report discusses the growth of FDI in the world economy and its role in emerging markets, describes the role of IFC in providing policy advice related to FDI (and the IFC's experience as an investor alongside FDI in developing countries), and draws lessons for how to structure FDI projects and policies to attract such investments. Annexes present and describe global FDI flows, FDI projects involving IFC investment and FIAS advisory assignments, and FDI projects examined in preparing this study. Also available: French (0-8213-4212-6) Stock No. 14212; Spanish (0-8213-4213-4) Stock No. 14213.

Hungary

Mihaly Kopanyi
Hungary Book PDF

Author : Mihaly Kopanyi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821346539

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Hungary by Mihaly Kopanyi Pdf

Modernisation of the public sector, reforming intergovernmental fiscal relations, enhancing the local capacity to implement local strategies, and developing the legislative and institutional framework for efficient delivery of public services are among the biggest challenges in transition economies. Hungary has been a pioneer in local government reform and the Hungary Subnational Development Program (SNDP) proves the value of an integrated approach.

Liquefied Natural Gas in China

Dean Girdis,Stratos Tavoulareas,Ray Tomkins
Liquefied Natural Gas in China Book PDF

Author : Dean Girdis,Stratos Tavoulareas,Ray Tomkins
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0821347349

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Liquefied Natural Gas in China by Dean Girdis,Stratos Tavoulareas,Ray Tomkins Pdf

A report on key issues and options relating to the development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in China. The objectives of the study were to examine the projected market for gas and to review the mechanisms and structures necessary to support the introduction of gas.

Integrating Social Concerns Into Private Sector Decisionmaking

Kathryn McPhail,Aidan Davy
Integrating Social Concerns Into Private Sector Decisionmaking Book PDF

Author : Kathryn McPhail,Aidan Davy
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082134188X

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Integrating Social Concerns Into Private Sector Decisionmaking by Kathryn McPhail,Aidan Davy Pdf

This paper contains two separate but intimately linked reports that deal with corporate social responsibility. The first explores the critical success factors supporting the integration of social concerns into the planning and implementation of privately financed projects in the mining, oil, and gas sectors. The second reviews corporate practices with respect to social and environmental assessment, and the integration between the two.

Public Expenditure Reform Under Adjustment Lending

Jeff Huther,Sandra Roberts,Anwar Shah
Public Expenditure Reform Under Adjustment Lending Book PDF

Author : Jeff Huther,Sandra Roberts,Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 082134160X

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Public Expenditure Reform Under Adjustment Lending by Jeff Huther,Sandra Roberts,Anwar Shah Pdf

This paper argues that the World Bank should follow a systemic approach to developing guidance on public expenditure reform. Suggested approaches are to: determine an appropriate role for government and its various agents and specify their partnership with the civil society and the private sector; clarify the goals of reform and specify performance monitoring and evaluation indicators; target unproductive and inequitable expenditures from elimination; emphasize poverty alleviation; and promote equity and adopt general guidelines on policy environment goals for external assistance.

Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments

Mitchell P. Rothman
Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments Book PDF

Author : Mitchell P. Rothman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0821347985

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Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments by Mitchell P. Rothman Pdf

Hydro resources are provided by nature. The exploitation of such resources can generate significant economic rent to the owners. In the past, governments have usually claimed ownership of hydroelectric resources and passed on the rents to their state-owned utilities, which have used them to expand their systems or provide lower tariffs to their consumers. With the restructuring of the electric power sector in many countries, a more explicit consideration of hydroelectric rents is required. Moreover, hydropower resources are often owned by more than one party, or at least require cooperation between parties to develop them. In this context, the measurement and apportionment of hydropower rents between cooperating parties becomes important. This paper addresses some of the issues involved in cooperative development of water resources, especially for hydroelectric generation. It promotes a better understanding of the sources of the benefits and attempts to derive an analytical basis for discussions between cooperating parties. This volume will be of interest to hydropower resource earning countries, hydropower developers, and Bank staff.

Financing of Private Hydropower Projects

Chris R. Head
Financing of Private Hydropower Projects Book PDF

Author : Chris R. Head
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821347993

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Financing of Private Hydropower Projects by Chris R. Head Pdf

Concerns about global warming and the availability of clean renewable sources of energy are increasing. However, as private companies take over state power utilities, the demand for profit has stifled those concerns. Currently the private sector is building over 40 megawatts of fossil-fuel thermal plants for each new megawatt of hydropower. This report examines the reasons for building fewer hydropower plants and looks at ways to eliminate some of the drawbacks. It studies ten privately financed hydro schemes, which represent all but the smaller projects likely to be considered for private financing in the future. The projects are located in five countries where the power sector is at different stages of maturity and deregulation. They include multi- and single-purpose projects intended for both domestic supply and export.

Evolution of Agricultural Services in Sub-Saharan Africa

Venkatachalam Venkatesan,Jacob Kampen
Evolution of Agricultural Services in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Venkatachalam Venkatesan,Jacob Kampen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821342592

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Evolution of Agricultural Services in Sub-Saharan Africa by Venkatachalam Venkatesan,Jacob Kampen Pdf

This paper traces the evolution of World Bank support to agricultural services, particularly agricultural extension and research in Sub-Saharan Africa. It describes the Bank's experience with the implementation of national programs in agricultural extension and research and how these are evolving to face the problems of the future. The paper concludes that participation of the beneficiaries in the design and implementation of programs is critical and will ensure the programs' convergence towards rural development.