Eastern Influences On Western Philosophy

Author : Macfie A. L. Macfie
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 9781474470469

Get Book

Eastern Influences on Western Philosophy by Macfie A. L. Macfie Pdf

The influence of East on West - of Eastern ideas on Western thought - has become an increasingly vexed issue in recent times. Opinion is divided between two main schools: those who believe that Oriental ideas have exercised a considerable influence on Western thought, and those who, for a variety of reasons, believe that such influence has remained negligible.In this Reader A. L. Macfie suggests that the reality lies somewhere between these two extremes, and that the interest taken by Western thinkers in Eastern thought in the modern period has moved from one of passing interest, through serious attention, to some level of assimilation and acceptance.Eastern Influences on Western Philosophy explores the extent of Oriental influence on European thought, primarily in the period of the Enlightenment and the nineteenth-century period of doubt and scepticism that followed it. As such it is the first Reader to bring together in one place a series of specific historical and textual studies of Oriental influence upon European thinkers. Starting with Malebranche and ending with Heidegger, other Western thinkers considered include Leibniz, Voltaire, Hume, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Emerson, Thoreau, Nietzsche, Jung and Buber.To accompany the readings the editor's introduction explores the idea of influence in the context of the chosen readings, and at the same time raises the question of how far Edwards Said's thesis regarding Orientalism actually applies to Western thought.Key Features:* Reflects increasing interest in relationship between Eastern and Western Philosophy* Covers major European figures from the 18th and 19th centuries and the way Eastern thought influenced them* Substantial editorial introduction places readings in context and explores the influence of the East on the West* Previous work by editor praised for its accessibility

Author : Reinhard May
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134826100

Get Book

Heidegger's Hidden Sources by Reinhard May Pdf

Heidegger's Hidden Sources documents for the first time Heidegger's remarkable debt to East Asian philosophy. In this groundbreaking study, Reinhard May shows conclusively that Martin Heidegger borrowed some of the major ideas of his philosophy - on occasion almost word for word - from German translations of Chinese Daoist and Zen Buddhist classics. The discovery of this astonishing appropriation of non-Western sources will have important consequences for future interpretations of Heidegger's work. Moreover, it shows Heidegger as a pioneer of comparative philosophy and transcultural thinking.

Author : Koji Tanaka,Yasuo Deguchi,Graham Priest,Jay L. Garfield
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190226879

Get Book

The Moon Points Back by Koji Tanaka,Yasuo Deguchi,Graham Priest,Jay L. Garfield Pdf

"The Moon Points Back investigates central areas of Buddhist philosophy--most importantly the notion of emptiness (unyat)--applying the techniques of contemporary analytic philosophy and logic. This allows for novel understandings and insights of these areas, and shows how Buddhist philosophers can engage with debates in contemporary Western philosophy"--

Author : Kevin Burns
Publisher : Arcturus Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781789508512

Get Book

Eastern Philosophy by Kevin Burns Pdf

'Do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself.' This Golden Rule of morality espoused by Confucius is just one of the many maxims that originate from Eastern philosophy. From Daoism to Islam, and from The Buddha to Zoroaster, the Eastern world contains some of the most ancient and influential approaches to philosophy that exist to date. Spanning from 1200 BCE to the present day, this fascinating guide covers a wide breadth of Eastern thinkers including Muhammad, Lao Tzu and Gandhi. These individuals and their philosophical concepts are introduced in a lively and lucid narrative with fascinating biographical detail. Packed with wisdom spanning thousands of years, Eastern Philosophy introduces some unique approaches to some of life's great questions.

Author : Keiji Nishitani
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0520043294

Get Book

Religion and Nothingness by Keiji Nishitani Pdf

Author : Josh Hayes,Gerard Kuperus,Brian Treanor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000092417

Get Book

Philosophy in the American West by Josh Hayes,Gerard Kuperus,Brian Treanor Pdf

Philosophy in the American West explores the physical, ecological, cultural, and narrative environments associated with the western United States, reflecting on the relationship between people and the places that sustain them. The American West has long been recognized as having significance. From Crèvecoeur’s early observations in Letters from an American Farmer (1782), to Thoreau’s reflections in Walden (1854), to twentieth-century thoughts on the legacy of a vanishing frontier, "the West" has played a pivotal role in the American narrative and in the American sense of self. But while the nature of "westernness" has been touched on by historians, sociologists, and, especially, novelists and poets, this collection represents the first attempt to think philosophically about the nature of "the West" and its influence on us. The contributors take up thinkers that have been associated with Continental Philosophy and pair them with writers, poets, and artists of "the West". And while this collection seeks to loosen the cords that tie philosophy to Europe, the traditions of "continental" philosophy—phenomenology, hermeneutics, deconstruction, and others—offer deep resources for thinking through the particularity of place. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Philosophy, as well as those working in Ecocriticism and the Environmental Humanities more broadly.

Author : Dr. James Mittelstadt
Publisher : Partridge Publishing Singapore
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781482891331

Get Book

Path to Wisdom by Dr. James Mittelstadt Pdf

The focus of this book is on early Western Philosophy. It is obvious that they are other ancient and important strains of philosophy that are also highly significant in the development of universal philosophical thought. For example, I mention the ancient philosophies for India and China. These philosophical beginnings influenced the cultures of East Asia and Far East throughout many centuries and their basic ideas still influence many cultures in that area of the world. This book concentrates on the philosophical origins that for centuries influenced the cultures of the West. Primarily the origins began in ancient Greece, spread to many countries by Hellenism after Alexander the Great, expanded and added to even more by the way of Rome and its empire.

Author : Marietta Stepaniants
Publisher : AltaMira Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780759116665

Get Book

Introduction to Eastern Thought by Marietta Stepaniants Pdf

Marietta Stepaniants' introductory text allows a distinctively Eastern way of thinking to come forth. Four interpretive essays open the book showing how Indian, Chinese and Islamic traditions responded to these questions: How did philosophy arise? What is the origin of order in the universe? What is human nature? What is truth? A fifth, unique, essay shows how Eastern thought has dealt with Western contact in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the second half of the book, original writings—ancient and modern—are placed in their cultural context by the author and give access to the thinkers' specific arguments. Unlike any other text, Introduction to Eastern Thought includes Islamic philosophies alongside Indian and Chinese traditions. This broader sense of 'the East,' the combination of interpretive essays and original sources, the sense of Eastern philosophies as alive and ongoing, are unrivalled by any other textbook. Comparisons within and across traditions make Introduction to Eastern Thought an excellent text for students familiar with Western philosophy or beginning philosophy students.

Author : Harold Coward
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1985-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780791499917

Get Book

Jung and Eastern Thought by Harold Coward Pdf

Jung and Eastern Thought is an assessment of the impact of the East on Jung's life and teaching. Along with the strong and continuing interest in the psychology of Carl Jung is a growing awareness of the extent to which Eastern thought, especially Indian ideas, influenced his thinking. This book identifies those influences that he found useful and those he rejected. In Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist cultures, yoga is a central conception and practice. Jung was at once fascinated and critical of yoga. Part I of the book examines Jung's encounter with yoga and his strong warning against the uncritical adoption of yoga by the modern West. In Part II Jung's love/hate relationship with Eastern thought is examined in light of his attitude toward karma and rebirth, Kundalini yoga, mysticism, and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. Coward's observations are rounded out by contributions from J. Borelli and J. Jordens. Dr. Borelli's Annotated Bibliography is an invaluable contribution to bibliographic material on Jung, yoga, and Eastern religion. A special feature is the Introduction by Joseph Henderson, Jung's most senior North American student and one of the few Jungians to have recognized the important influence of the East on Jung's thinking.

Author : Jennifer L. McMahon,B. Steve Csaki
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813173856

Get Book

The Philosophy of the Western by Jennifer L. McMahon,B. Steve Csaki Pdf

The western is arguably the most iconic and influential genre in American cinema. The solitude of the lone rider, the loyalty of his horse, and the unspoken code of the West render the genre popular yet lead it to offer a view of America's history that is sometimes inaccurate. For many, the western embodies America and its values. In recent years, scholars had declared the western genre dead, but a steady resurgence of western themes in literature, film, and television has reestablished the genre as one of the most important. In The Philosophy of the Western, editors Jennifer L. McMahon and B. Steve Csaki examine philosophical themes in the western genre. Investigating subjects of nature, ethics, identity, gender, environmentalism, and animal rights, the essays draw from a wide range of westerns including the recent popular and critical successes Unforgiven (1992), All the Pretty Horses (2000), 3:10 to Yuma (2007), and No Country for Old Men (2007), as well as literature and television serials such as Deadwood. The Philosophy of the Western reveals the influence of the western on the American psyche, filling a void in the current scholarship of the genre.

Author : Leah Kalmanson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350140028

Get Book

Cross-Cultural Existentialism by Leah Kalmanson Pdf

Engaging in existential discourse beyond the European tradition, this book turns to Asian philosophies to reassess vital questions of life's purpose, death's imminence, and our capacity for living meaningfully in conditions of uncertainty. Inspired by the dilemmas of European existentialism, this cross-cultural study seeks concrete techniques for existential practice via the philosophies of East Asia. The investigation begins with the provocative writings of twentieth-century Korean Buddhist nun Kim Iryop, who asserts that meditative concentration conducts a potent energy outward throughout the entire karmic network, enabling the radical transformation of our shared existential conditions. Understanding her claim requires a look at East Asian sources more broadly. Considering practices as diverse as Buddhist merit-making ceremonies, Confucian/Ruist methods for self-cultivation, the ritual memorization and recitation of texts, and Yijing divination, the book concludes by advocating a speculative turn. This 'speculative existentialism' counters the suspicion toward metaphysics characteristic of twentieth-century European existential thought and, at the same time, advances a program for action. It is not a how-to guide for living, but rather a philosophical methodology that takes seriously the power of mental cultivation to transform the meaning of the life that we share.

Author : Troy Wilson Organ
Publisher : Athens : Ohio University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Philosophy, Asian
ISBN : UCAL:B3617439

Get Book

Western Approaches to Eastern Philosophy by Troy Wilson Organ Pdf

Author : Richard Nisbett
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781439106679

Get Book

The Geography of Thought by Richard Nisbett Pdf

A “landmark book” (Robert J. Sternberg, president of the American Psychological Association) by one of the world's preeminent psychologists that proves human behavior is not “hard-wired” but a function of culture. Everyone knows that while different cultures think about the world differently, they use the same equipment for doing their thinking. But what if everyone is wrong? The Geography of Thought documents Richard Nisbett's groundbreaking international research in cultural psychology and shows that people actually think about—and even see—the world differently because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China. As a result, East Asian thought is “holistic”—drawn to the perceptual field as a whole and to relations among objects and events within that field. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behavior. From feng shui to metaphysics, from comparative linguistics to economic history, a gulf separates the children of Aristotle from the descendants of Confucius. At a moment in history when the need for cross-cultural understanding and collaboration have never been more important, The Geography of Thought offers both a map to that gulf and a blueprint for a bridge that will span it.

Author : P. J. Saher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Mysticism
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033595104

Get Book

Eastern Wisdom and Western Thought by P. J. Saher Pdf

Author : John M. Koller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351217088

Get Book

Asian Philosophies by John M. Koller Pdf

With an inside view from an expert in the field, solid scholarship, and a clear and engaging writing style, Asian Philosophies invites students and professors to think along with the great thinkers of the Asian traditions. John M. Koller is a scholar and teacher who has devoted his life to understanding Asian thought and practice. He wrote this text to give students and professors access to the rich philosophical and religious ideas of both South and East Asia.