Economic Analysis Of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential In The Us Forest Sector

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Economic analysis of greenhouse gas mitigation potential in the US forest sector

Justin Baker,Brent L. Sohngen,Sara Ohrel,Allen A. Fawcett
Economic analysis of greenhouse gas mitigation potential in the US forest sector Book PDF

Author : Justin Baker,Brent L. Sohngen,Sara Ohrel,Allen A. Fawcett
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Economic analysis of greenhouse gas mitigation potential in the US forest sector by Justin Baker,Brent L. Sohngen,Sara Ohrel,Allen A. Fawcett Pdf

This study conducted an economic analysis of future US forest mitigation potential using a detailed economic model of the global forestry sector. The scenario design included a wide range of possible future carbon price incentives and climate policy structures (unilateral and global mitigation). Results across all scenarios show US forest sector mitigation potential ranging from 54 to 292 MtCO2e between 2015 and 2030 (5 to 47 percent of the additional mitigation needed to achieve the 26 to 28 percent emissions reduction target). The results from this study suggest that the US forest sector can play an important role in global greenhouse gas mitigation efforts, including efforts to meet any potential future US mitigation targets.

Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential in the US Forest Sector

Justin Baker
Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential in the US Forest Sector Book PDF

Author : Justin Baker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1310617816

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Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential in the US Forest Sector by Justin Baker Pdf

This study conducted an economic analysis of future US forest mitigation potential using a detailed economic model of the global forestry sector. The scenario design included a wide range of possible future carbon price incentives and climate policy structures (unilateral and global mitigation). Results across all scenarios show US forest sector mitigation potential ranging from 54 to 292 MtCO2e between 2015 and 2030 (5 to 47 percent of the additional mitigation needed to achieve the 26 to 28 percent emissions reduction target). The results from this study suggest that the US forest sector can play an important role in global greenhouse gas mitigation efforts, including efforts to meet any potential future US mitigation targets.

US forest sector greenhouse mitigation potential and implications for nationally determined contributions

Christina Van Winkle,Justin S. Baker,Daniel Lapidus,Sara Ohrel,John Steller,Gregory Latta,Dileep Birur
US forest sector greenhouse mitigation potential and implications for nationally determined contributions Book PDF

Author : Christina Van Winkle,Justin S. Baker,Daniel Lapidus,Sara Ohrel,John Steller,Gregory Latta,Dileep Birur
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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US forest sector greenhouse mitigation potential and implications for nationally determined contributions by Christina Van Winkle,Justin S. Baker,Daniel Lapidus,Sara Ohrel,John Steller,Gregory Latta,Dileep Birur Pdf

Countries globally are committing to achieve future greenhouse gas emissions reductions to address our changing climate, as outlined in the Paris Agreement from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties. These commitments, called nationally determined contributions (NDCs), are based on projected anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions levels across all sectors of the economy, including land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) activities. Projecting LULUCF emissions is uniquely challenging, and the uncertainty of future LULUCF emissions could require additional mitigation efforts in the land use sectors to reduce the risk of NDC noncompliance. The objectives of this paper are to provide critical information on what forest sector mitigation activities are currently underway in the United States on private lands, review recent literature estimates of the mitigation potential from these activities (and associated economic costs), identify gaps in the literature where additional analytical work is needed, and provide recommendations for targeted mitigation strategies should US emissions approach or exceed targeted post-2020 NDC levels.

US Forest Sector Greenhouse Mitigation Potential and Implications for Nationally Determined Contributions

Christina Van Winkle
US Forest Sector Greenhouse Mitigation Potential and Implications for Nationally Determined Contributions Book PDF

Author : Christina Van Winkle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1310618985

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US Forest Sector Greenhouse Mitigation Potential and Implications for Nationally Determined Contributions by Christina Van Winkle Pdf

Countries globally are committing to achieve future greenhouse gas emissions reductions to address our changing climate, as outlined in the Paris Agreement from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties. These commitments, called nationally determined contributions (NDCs), are based on projected anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions levels across all sectors of the economy, including land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) activities. Projecting LULUCF emissions is uniquely challenging, and the uncertainty of future LULUCF emissions could require additional mitigation efforts in the land use sectors to reduce the risk of NDC noncompliance. The objectives of this paper are to provide critical information on what forest sector mitigation activities are currently underway in the United States on private lands, review recent literature estimates of the mitigation potential from these activities (and associated economic costs), identify gaps in the literature where additional analytical work is needed, and provide recommendations for targeted mitigation strategies should US emissions approach or exceed targeted post-2020 NDC levels.

Modeling the Economics of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Modeling the Economics of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309162357

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Modeling the Economics of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences Pdf

Models are fundamental for estimating the possible costs and effectiveness of different policies for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is a wide array of models to perform such analysis, differing in the level of technological detail, treatment of technological progress, spatial and sector details, and representation of the interaction of the energy sector to the overall economy and environment. These differences impact model results, including cost estimates. More fundamentally, these models differ as to how they represent fundamental processes that have a large impact on policy analysis-such as how different models represent technological learning and cost reductions that come through increasing production volumes, or how different models represent baseline conditions. Reliable estimates of the costs and potential impacts on the United States economy of various emissions reduction and other mitigation strategies are critical to the development of the federal climate change research and development portfolio. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Academies organized a workshop, summarized in this volume, to consider some of these types of modeling issues.

Assessing Economic Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems
Assessing Economic Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309141154

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Assessing Economic Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems Pdf

Many economic models exist to estimate the cost and effectiveness of different policies for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Some approaches incorporate rich technological detail, others emphasize the aggregate behavior of the economy and energy system, and some focus on impacts for specific sectors. Understandably, different approaches may be better positioned to provide particular types of information and may yield differing results, at times rendering decisions on future climate change emissions and research and development (R&D) policy difficult. Reliable estimates of the costs and benefits to the U.S. economy for various emissions reduction and adaptation strategies are critical to federal climate change R&D portfolio planning and investment decisions. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Academies organized a workshop to consider these issues. The workshop, summarized in this volume, comprised three dimensions: policy, analysis, and economics. Discussions along these dimensions were meant to lead to constructive identification of gaps and opportunities. The workshop focused on (1) policymakers' informational needs; (2) models and other analytic approaches to meet these needs; (3) important economic considerations, including equity and discounting; and (4) opportunities to enhance analytical capabilities and better inform policy.

Carbon Sinks and Climate Change

Colin A. G. Hunt
Carbon Sinks and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Colin A. G. Hunt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781849802109

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Carbon Sinks and Climate Change by Colin A. G. Hunt Pdf

The importance of this book lies in being one of the first comprehensive attempts to summarise major findings in the field of carbon sinks and climate change. . . The book also deals comprehensively with the present and future role of forests in climate change policy and practice. . . This timely book is essential reading for policy decision-makers and foresters alike. Wasantha Athukorala, Economic Analysis and Policy Reforestation and avoiding deforestation are methods of harnessing nature to tackle global warming the greatest challenge facing humankind. In this book, Colin Hunt deals comprehensively with the present and future role of forests in climate change policy and practice. The author provides signposts for the way ahead in climate change policy and offers practical examples of forestry s role in climate change mitigation in both developed and tropical developing countries. Chapters on measuring carbon in plantations, their biodiversity benefits and potential for biofuel production complement the analysis. He also discusses the potential for forestry in climate change policy in the United States and other countries where policies to limit greenhouse gas emissions have been foreshadowed. The author employs scientific and socio-economic analysis and lays bare the complexity of forestry markets. A review of the workings of carbon markets, based both on the Kyoto Protocol and voluntary participation, provides a foundation from which to explore forestry s role. Emphasis is placed on acknowledging how forests idiosyncrasies affect the design of markets for sequestered carbon. The realization of forestry s potential in developed countries depends on the depth of cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, together with in-country rules on forestry. An increase in funding for carbon retention in tropical forests is an immediate imperative, but complexities dictate that the sources of finance will likely be dedicated funds rather than carbon markets. This timely and comprehensive book will be of great value to any reader interested in climate change. Policy-makers within international agencies and governments, academics and students in the fields of geography, economics, science policy, forestry, development studies as well as carbon market participants and forest developers in the private sector will find it especially useful.

Economic Modeling Effects of Climate Change on the Forest Sector and Mitigation Options

Ralph J. Alig
Economic Modeling Effects of Climate Change on the Forest Sector and Mitigation Options Book PDF

Author : Ralph J. Alig
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781437943436

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Economic Modeling Effects of Climate Change on the Forest Sector and Mitigation Options by Ralph J. Alig Pdf

This report is a compilation of six briefing papers based on literature reviews and syntheses, prepared for U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service policy analysts and decision-makers about specific questions pertaining to climate change. The main topics addressed here are economic effects on the forest sector at the national and global scales, costs of forest carbon sequestration as part of mitigation strategies, and mitigation aspects for non-industrial private and public forest ownerships in the U.S. forest sector. Salient findings from the literature are summarized in the synthesis of the literature, along with identified research needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment: A Guidebook

Jayant A. Sathaye,Stephen Meyers
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment A Guidebook Book PDF

Author : Jayant A. Sathaye,Stephen Meyers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401584661

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Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment: A Guidebook by Jayant A. Sathaye,Stephen Meyers Pdf

This book describes guidelines prepared by the U.S. Country Studies Program for the evaluation of options to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. Country Studies Program developed these guidelines in collaboration with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to provide developing countries and countries with economies in transition with reference materials for national mitigation assessments. Over 50 countries participating in the program have used the guidelines, which have been refined to reflect their comments. The guidelines delineate a step-wise methodology for evaluating greenhouse gas mitigation options for the energy and non-energy sectors and describe the applications of common analytical tools. The U.S. Country Studies Program uses these guidelines in conjunction with intensive training workshops and follow up technical assistance during the lifetime of each country's study. The program uses similar reference materials to assist counties with their greenhouse gas emission inventories and evaluations of climate change vulnerability and adaptive responses. These guidelines serve three purposes: to assist countries in making decisions about the scope and methodology for mitigation assessments; to provide countries with guidance and step-by-step instructions on each element of a mitigation assessment; and to help countries determine which analytical tools are best suited to their needs and describe procedures for applying these tools. This book describes the application of the most common and readily available methods and analytical tools. Countries are encouraged, where appropriate, to use their own methods.

Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gases

Mark Liebig,A.J. Franzluebbers,Ronald F Follett
Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gases Book PDF

Author : Mark Liebig,A.J. Franzluebbers,Ronald F Follett
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123868985

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Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gases by Mark Liebig,A.J. Franzluebbers,Ronald F Follett Pdf

Global climate change is a natural process that currently appears to be strongly influenced by human activities, which increase atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG). Agriculture contributes about 20% of the world’s global radiation forcing from carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, and produces 50% of the methane and 70% of the nitrous oxide of the human-induced emission. Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gases synthesizes the wealth of information generated from the GRACEnet (Greenhouse gas Reduction through Agricultural Carbon Enhancement network) effort with contributors from a variety of backgrounds, and reports findings with important international applications. Frames responses to challenges associated with climate change within the geographical domain of the U.S., while providing a useful model for researchers in the many parts of the world that possess similar ecoregions Covers not only soil C dynamics but also nitrous oxide and methane flux, filling a void in the existing literature Educates scientists and technical service providers conducting greenhouse gas research, industry, and regulators in their agricultural research by addressing the issues of GHG emissions and ways to reduce these emissions Synthesizes the data from top experts in the world into clear recommendations and expectations for improvements in the agricultural management of global warming potential as an aggregate of GHG emissions

Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry

Terry J. Logan
Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry Book PDF

Author : Terry J. Logan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000101997

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Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry by Terry J. Logan Pdf

Since the 1992 Earth Summit, there have been increased efforts on an international scale to address global climate change. Reducing the increased levels of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases," which are believed to be contributing to this climatic change, will require major effort on the part of the world's governments. This means that the environmental, economic, social, and political consequences of climate change must be understood, and that strategies to mitigate climate change must also address these issues. The workshop detailed in this book concentrated on how economic principles and analysis could contribute to the planning of forestry projects aimed at affecting terrestrial carbon balances. More than 30 international scientists came together for one week near Stockholm, Sweden and divided into working groups charged with addressing a specific issue and preparing a paper within this time frame. This book contains the majority of papers presented at this meeting, and includes both the working group papers and the individually presented papers.

Understanding and Analysis: The California Air Resources Board Forest Offset Protocol

Eric Marland,Grant Domke,Jason Hoyle,Gregg Marland,Laurel Bates,Alex Helms,Benjamin Jones,Tamara Kowalczyk,Tatyana B. Ruseva,Celina Szymanski
Understanding and Analysis The California Air Resources Board Forest Offset Protocol Book PDF

Author : Eric Marland,Grant Domke,Jason Hoyle,Gregg Marland,Laurel Bates,Alex Helms,Benjamin Jones,Tamara Kowalczyk,Tatyana B. Ruseva,Celina Szymanski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319524344

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Understanding and Analysis: The California Air Resources Board Forest Offset Protocol by Eric Marland,Grant Domke,Jason Hoyle,Gregg Marland,Laurel Bates,Alex Helms,Benjamin Jones,Tamara Kowalczyk,Tatyana B. Ruseva,Celina Szymanski Pdf

This book is a product of the initial phase of a broader study evaluating the voluntary and regulatory compliance protocols that are used to account for the contributions of forests in U.S.-based greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation programs. The research presented here is particularly concerned with these protocols’ use of the USDA Forest Service’s Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data to describe forest conditions, ownership, and management scenarios, and is oriented towards providing regulators and other interested parties with an objective comparison of the options, uncertainties, and opportunities available to offset GHG emissions through forest management. Chapters focus on the protocols for recognizing forest carbon offsets in the California carbon cap-and-trade program, as described in the Compliance Offset Protocol; U.S. Forest Projects (California Air Resources Board, 2011). Readers will discover the protocols used for quantifying the offset of GHG emissions through forest-related project activity. As such, its scope includes a review of the current methods used in voluntary and compliance forest protocols, an evaluation of the metrics used to assign baselines and determine additionality in the forest offset protocols, an examination of key quantitative and qualitative components and assumptions, and a discussion of opportunities for modifying forest offset protocols, in light of the rapidly changing GHG-related policy and regulatory environment. Finally, the report also discusses accounting and policy issues that create potential barriers to participation in the California cap-and-trade program, and overall programmatic additionality in addressing the needs of a mitigation strategy.

Global Forest Carbon

Runsheng Yin
Global Forest Carbon Book PDF

Author : Runsheng Yin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781003857266

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Global Forest Carbon by Runsheng Yin Pdf

This book addresses the major policy, economic and financial issues encountered in global forest carbon. The global forest sector is expected to play a major role in achieving the Paris Agreement’s temperature targets. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore practical and promising solutions to the challenges facing carbon accounting and policy assessment as the global community undertakes forest sector actions—including the widely known REDD+ initiative. This book demonstrates how vital it is that we identify appropriate perspectives and formulate approaches to address these challenges in an integrated and effective manner. In doing so, it addresses many of the major issues, including the differential potentials for carbon sequestration within various forest ecosystems as well as for storage within a variety of harvested wood products, the joint production of timber and carbon, and the measurement and impact of forest carbon offsets and credits, results-based payments, and other nationally determined contributions centered differences as well. The book examines regional and country-level case studies from across the world and draws on the author's decades of experience working on forest policy and with the forest sector. Overall, this book highlights the technical and policy issues regarding forest sector carbon emission and removal to build useful perspectives, frameworks, and methods for addressing these issues successfully in the future. It advances the knowledge frontiers of global forest carbon policy, economics and finance as well as the ability to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of forest climate solutions. This book is essential reading for professionals and policymakers working at the intersection of forest policy, carbon storage and climate change, as well as students and researchers in the fields of forestry, natural resource management, climate change and nature-based solutions.

Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry

Terry J. Logan
Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry Book PDF

Author : Terry J. Logan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849311586

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Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry by Terry J. Logan Pdf

Since the 1992 Earth Summit, there have been increased efforts on an international scale to address global climate change. Reducing the increased levels of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases," which are believed to be contributing to this climatic change, will require major effort on the part of the world's governments. This means that the environmental, economic, social, and political consequences of climate change must be understood, and that strategies to mitigate climate change must also address these issues. The workshop detailed in this book concentrated on how economic principles and analysis could contribute to the planning of forestry projects aimed at affecting terrestrial carbon balances. More than 30 international scientists came together for one week near Stockholm, Sweden and divided into working groups charged with addressing a specific issue and preparing a paper within this time frame. This book contains the majority of papers presented at this meeting, and includes both the working group papers and the individually presented papers.

Climate Change and Forests

Charlotte Streck,Robert O'Sullivan,Toby Janson-Smith,Richard Tarasofsky
Climate Change and Forests Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Streck,Robert O'Sullivan,Toby Janson-Smith,Richard Tarasofsky
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815701484

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Climate Change and Forests by Charlotte Streck,Robert O'Sullivan,Toby Janson-Smith,Richard Tarasofsky Pdf

The global climate change problem has finally entered the world's consciousness. While efforts to find a solution have increased momentum, international attention has focused primarily on the industrial and energy sectors. The forest, and land-use sector, however, remains one of the most significant untapped opportunities for carbon mitigation. The expiration of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012 presents an opportunity for the international community to put this sector back on the agenda. In this timely, wide-ranging volume, an international team of experts explain the links between climate change and forests, highlighting the potential utility of this sector within emerging climate policy frameworks and carbon markets. After framing forestry activities within the larger context of climate-change policy, the contributors analyze the operation and efficacy of market-based mechanisms for forest conservation and climate change. Drawing on experiences from around the world, the authors present concrete recommendations for policymakers, project developers, and market participants. They discuss sequestration rights in Chile, carbon offset programs in Australia and New Zealand, and emerging policy incentives at all levels of the U.S. government. The book also explores the different voluntary schemes for carbon crediting, provides an overview of best practices in carbon accounting, and presents tools for use in future sequestration and offset programs. It concludes with consideration of various incentive options for slowing deforestation and protecting the world's remaining forests. Climate Change and Forests provides a realistic view of the role that the forest and land-use sector can play in a post-Kyoto regime. It will serve as a practical reference manual for anyone concerned about climate policy, including the negotiators working to define a robust and enduring international framework for addressing climate change.