Economic Crisis And Vulnerability

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The Paradox of Vulnerability

Author : John L. Campbell,John A. Hall
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691163253

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The Paradox of Vulnerability by John L. Campbell,John A. Hall Pdf

Why are small and culturally homogeneous nation-states in the advanced capitalist world so prosperous? Examining how Denmark, Ireland, and Switzerland managed the 2008 financial crisis, The Paradox of Vulnerability shows that this is not an accident. John Campbell and John Hall argue that a prolonged sense of vulnerability within both the state and the nation encourages the development of institutions that enable decision makers to act together quickly in order to survive, especially during a crisis. Blending insights from studies of comparative political economy and nationalism and drawing on both extensive interviews and secondary data, Campbell and Hall support their claim by focusing on the three states historically and, more important, in their different responses to the 2008 crisis. The authors also devote attention to the difficulties faced by Greece and Iceland. The implications of their argument are profound. First, they show that there is a positive side to nationalism: social solidarity can enhance national prosperity. Second, because globalization now requires all states to become more adaptable, there are lessons here for other states, large and small. Lastly, the formula for prosperity presented here is under threat: highly homogeneous societies face challenges in dealing with immigration, with some responding in ways that threaten their success. The Paradox of Vulnerability demonstrates how the size and culture of a nation contribute in significant ways to its ability to handle political and economic pressures and challenges.

Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability

Author : Jorge Nef,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9780889368798

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Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability by Jorge Nef,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability: The global political economy of development and underdevelopment (Second Edition)

Household Vulnerability and Resilience to Economic Shocks

Author : Simon Feeny
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317121060

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Household Vulnerability and Resilience to Economic Shocks by Simon Feeny Pdf

Focusing on the vulnerability and resilience to economic shocks at the household level, this book draws on extensive research activities carried out in two Melanesia countries: the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. In particular, it identifies the household impacts of the recent food, fuel and economic crises. The contributors also examine resilience by identifying how households responded to these recent economic events in order to cope with their impacts. Findings indicate that households are vulnerable to a range of shocks and often struggle to cope with their impacts. Shocks are making it harder for households to meet their basic needs. Households in Melanesia are facing increasing demands for money, in particular for school fees, basic foodstuffs and customary obligations. Concurrently, there are limited domestic opportunities for formal employment. Traditional social support networks are strong and are an important form of resilience. However, there is evidence that they are disintegrating. Of particular focus are the gendered impacts. Women are found to bear a disproportionate share of the burden in adjusting to household shocks. The authors highlight key areas in which public policy and development programmes can reduce household vulnerability and increase their resilience to future economic shocks.

Assessing Financial Vulnerability

Author : Morris Goldstein,Graciela Laura Kaminsky,Carmen M. Reinhart
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0881322377

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Assessing Financial Vulnerability by Morris Goldstein,Graciela Laura Kaminsky,Carmen M. Reinhart Pdf

This study reviews the literature on the origins of currency and banking crises. It presents empirical tests on the performance of alternative early-warning indicators for emerging-market economies. The book also identifies crisis-threshold values for early-warning indicators.

Learning from Economic Downturns

Author : Xiaohui Hou,Edit V. Velényi,Abdo S. Yazbeck,Roberto F. Iunes,Owen Smith,World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800603

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Learning from Economic Downturns by Xiaohui Hou,Edit V. Velényi,Abdo S. Yazbeck,Roberto F. Iunes,Owen Smith,World Bank Pdf

This book builds on the lessons of the most recent global financial crisis, especially in Europe and Central Asia and proposes a more effective role for the health sector as part of a safety net function and as a stabilizer for the population during a crisis.

Vulnerability, Exploitation and Migrants

Author : Gary Craig,Louise Waite,Hannah Lewis,Klara Skrivankova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137460417

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Vulnerability, Exploitation and Migrants by Gary Craig,Louise Waite,Hannah Lewis,Klara Skrivankova Pdf

Globalization, the economic crisis and related policies of austerity have led to a growth in extreme exploitation at work, with migrants particularly vulnerable. This book explores the lives of the growing numbers of severely exploited labourers in the world today, questioning how we can respond to such globalized patterns of extreme inequality.

Confronting Crisis

Author : Caroline O. N. Moser
Publisher : Washington, DC : World Bank
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821335626

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Confronting Crisis by Caroline O. N. Moser Pdf

Understanding how the poor respond to economic crisis has become increasingly important, especially for governments and donors. This understanding can help ensure that interventions aimed at reducing poverty complement and strengthen people ' s own inventive solutions rather than substitute for or block them. This booklet summarizes the main findings of a comparative study of four poor urban communities in countries experiencing economic difficulties during the 1980s: 1) Chawama, in Lusaka, Zambia; 2) Cisne Dos, in Guayaquil, Ecuador; 3) Commonwealth, in Metro Manila, the Philippines; and 4) Angyalfold, in Budapest, Hungary. The study explored how poor households respond to changes in economic circumstances and labor market conditions. The poor always face harsh conditions, but economic stress and decline intensify adversity. The study looked at how poor households adjust to a deteriorating situation, what strategies they adopt to limit the impact of shocks and generate additional resources, and what constrai.

From the Great Recession to Labour Market Recovery

Author : I. Islam,S. Verick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230295186

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From the Great Recession to Labour Market Recovery by I. Islam,S. Verick Pdf

This book sheds light on the impact of the Great Recession from the perspective of both developing and developed countries. It traces the complex and multiple causes of the Great Recession, delineates the diversity in the macroeconomic and labour market consequences, and highlights the effectiveness of policy responses undertaken so far.

Economic Vulnerability of Least Developed Countries in Light of the Current Economic Crisis

Author : Florentin Krämer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9783640578979

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Economic Vulnerability of Least Developed Countries in Light of the Current Economic Crisis by Florentin Krämer Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,5, University of St. Gallen, language: English, abstract: As the economic crisis of the late 200os unfolds, the need for global political, regulatory and supervisory changes becomes apparent. This paper is intended to clarify the role that least developed countries play in this process. Different channels of vulnerability are identified and examined both in a dynamic and static framework, thereby contributing to an understanding of how and to which degree the world's poorest countries will be affected by the current global economic turmoil. It arrives at the conclusion that LDCs are likely to be negatively affected by numerous structural factors and identifies low and high vulnerability states by constructing a composite Economic Vulnerability Index.

Supply Chain Resilience

Author : Venkatachalam Anbumozhi,Fukunari Kimura,Shandre Mugan Thangavelu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811528721

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Supply Chain Resilience by Venkatachalam Anbumozhi,Fukunari Kimura,Shandre Mugan Thangavelu Pdf

This book investigates individual companies’ and industries’ supply chain risk management approaches to identify risk drivers and verify effective risk-reduction measures and business continuity plans. Typically, supply chain risk assessments focus on normative guidelines based on single best practice examples or vulnerability events, and there has been little work exploring how the concepts of supply chain risk management and resilience are related. However, since this relationship has implications for developing integrated response strategies, a clear understanding of the possible consequences is a fundamental step in building socio-economic resilience along the supply chain. Against this background, the book addresses three main topics: firstly, it defines the conceptual and sectoral domains of supply chain risk management and resilience by examining the welfare effects of extreme weather events and other economic shocks on selected global supply chains. It then presents an in-depth analysis of the scope of public–private partnerships to tackle the risks, by empirically exploring supply chain risk effects and information management. Thirdly, it proposes a regional cooperation framework in the context of major supply chain vulnerability events such as disasters and global financial crises.

Exogenous Shocks and Growth Crises in Low-Income Countries

Author : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Yasemin Bal-Gunduz
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475548839

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Exogenous Shocks and Growth Crises in Low-Income Countries by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Yasemin Bal-Gunduz Pdf

This paper develops a new index which provides early warning signals of a growth crisis in the event of large external shocks in low-income countries. Multivariate regression analysis and a univariate signaling approach are used to map information from a parsimonious set of underlying policy, structural, and institutional indicators into a composite vulnerability index. The results show that vulnerabilities to a growth crisis in low-income countries declined significantly from their peaks in the early 1990s, but have risen in recent years as fiscal policy buffers were expended in the wake of the global financial crisis.

Economic Crisis and Vulnerability

Author : Tulus Tambunan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1536113115

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Economic Crisis and Vulnerability by Tulus Tambunan Pdf

Economic Crisis and Vulnerability

Author : Tulus Tahi Hamonangan Tambunan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Financial crises
ISBN : 1613242409

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Economic Crisis and Vulnerability by Tulus Tahi Hamonangan Tambunan Pdf

Examines the economic crisis and vulnerability with reference to certain countries in East Asia. This book focuses on Indonesia is because since 1990 until Indonesia has been hit by two big economic crises.

Social Vulnerability in European Cities

Author : C. Ranci,T. Brandsen,S. Sabatinelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137346926

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Social Vulnerability in European Cities by C. Ranci,T. Brandsen,S. Sabatinelli Pdf

What has been the impact on social cohesion of contemporary cities in Europe, of the rise of new social risks and of the recent economic crisis? Focussing on 20 European urban contexts, this book provides an empirical analysis of the socio-economic transformations driving the emergence of new social risks and of the capacity of welfare policies.

Local Governments’ Financial Vulnerability

Author : Emanuele Padovani,Eric Scorsone,Silvia Iacuzzi,Simone Valle de Souza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000581652

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Local Governments’ Financial Vulnerability by Emanuele Padovani,Eric Scorsone,Silvia Iacuzzi,Simone Valle de Souza Pdf

Local Governments’ Financial Vulnerability presents a conceptual framework developed to examine how vulnerable local finances were before and in the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis by mapping and systematising its dimensions and sources. The model is then applied to eight countries with different administrative models and traditions: Australia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United States. Comparative results reveal not only that COVID-19 impacts and policy tools had a lot of similarities across countries, but also that financial vulnerability has an inherently contingent nature in time and space and can lead to paradoxical outcomes. The book shows that the impact of the crisis on local governments’ finances has been postponed and that financial vulnerability is expected to increase dramatically for a few years following the pandemic, especially in larger and richer municipalities which are traditionally more autonomous and less financially vulnerable. The authors provide timely insights and analytical tools that can be useful for both academic and public policy purposes, to further appreciate local governments’ financial vulnerability, especially during crises. This book is a valuable resource for practitioners and academics, as well as students of public policy, public management, financial management, and public accounting. Local governments can use the framework to better appreciate and manage their financial vulnerability, while oversight authorities can use it to help local governments become less financially vulnerable or, at least, more aware of their financial vulnerability. Financial institutions, advisors, and rating agencies may use this publication to refine or revise their models of credit risk assessment.