Economic Implications Of Medical Liability Claims

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Economic implications of medical liability claims:

Brigitte E.S. Jansen,Jürgen W. Simon
Economic implications of medical liability claims Book PDF

Author : Brigitte E.S. Jansen,Jürgen W. Simon
Publisher : BookRix
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783743835863

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Economic implications of medical liability claims: by Brigitte E.S. Jansen,Jürgen W. Simon Pdf

The issue of Medical Liability in Europe has been intensively discussed since a long time, and it needs revision to come to a harmonisation. In June 2008, the Council of Europe's Public and Private Law Unit (DG-HL Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs), in co-operation with the Health and Bioethics Divisions (DGIII - Social Cohesion), has organised a 2-day interdisciplinary Conference on "The ever-growing challenge of medical liability: national and European responses". As stated, the aim of the Conference was to gather information, share experiences and examine ways of improving standards of dealing with medical liability in the member states. It is very important to show good practices in the field which simultaneously secure the individual's access to the judiciary while ensuring just compensation for any medical malpractice were examined.

The Economics of Medical Malpractice

Simon Rottenberg
The Economics of Medical Malpractice Book PDF

Author : Simon Rottenberg
Publisher : American Enterprise Institute Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015026815491

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The Economics of Medical Malpractice by Simon Rottenberg Pdf

USA. Compilation of conference papers on the economic implications and legal aspects of physicians' liability in medical malpractice - covers theoretical issues, the causes of crisis in medical malpractice insurance, etc. References and statistical tables.

Care Without Coverage

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance
Care Without Coverage Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309083430

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Care Without Coverage by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance Pdf

Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.

Contingent Fees for Personal Injury Litigation

Patricia Munch Danzon
Contingent Fees for Personal Injury Litigation Book PDF

Author : Patricia Munch Danzon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105062990507

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Contingent Fees for Personal Injury Litigation by Patricia Munch Danzon Pdf

Plaintiff attorneys on personal injury cases are typically paid a contingent fee. Contingent fees are widely believed to induce excessive litigation and are increasingly regulated. A theoretical analysis of contingent and hourly wage contracts shows that, with competition for cases, attorneys paid a contingent fee will devote the amount of effort that would be chosen by fully informed, risk-neutral plaintiffs paying by the hour: the net value of the claim to the plaintiff will be maximized. However, risk-averse plaintiffs will underinvest in the number of suits and amount spent per case, if attorneys must be paid by the hour. Estimates of the effects of limits on contingent fees are presented. If the benchmark of the optimum expenditure on litigation is that which would be chosen by fully informed, risk-neutral plaintiffs, the unconstrained contingent fee is likely to induce the closest approximation to this ideal.

For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care
For Profit Enterprise in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309036436

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For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care Pdf

"[This book is] the most authoritative assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of recent trends toward the commercialization of health care," says Robert Pear of The New York Times. This major study by the Institute of Medicine examines virtually all aspects of for-profit health care in the United States, including the quality and availability of health care, the cost of medical care, access to financial capital, implications for education and research, and the fiduciary role of the physician. In addition to the report, the book contains 15 papers by experts in the field of for-profit health care covering a broad range of topicsâ€"from trends in the growth of major investor-owned hospital companies to the ethical issues in for-profit health care. "The report makes a lasting contribution to the health policy literature." â€"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law.

Coverage Matters

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance
Coverage Matters Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309076098

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Coverage Matters by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance Pdf

Roughly 40 million Americans have no health insurance, private or public, and the number has grown steadily over the past 25 years. Who are these children, women, and men, and why do they lack coverage for essential health care services? How does the system of insurance coverage in the U.S. operate, and where does it fail? The first of six Institute of Medicine reports that will examine in detail the consequences of having a large uninsured population, Coverage Matters: Insurance and Health Care, explores the myths and realities of who is uninsured, identifies social, economic, and policy factors that contribute to the situation, and describes the likelihood faced by members of various population groups of being uninsured. It serves as a guide to a broad range of issues related to the lack of insurance coverage in America and provides background data of use to policy makers and health services researchers.

Advances in Patient Safety

Kerm Henriksen
Advances in Patient Safety Book PDF

Author : Kerm Henriksen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : CHI:70548902

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Advances in Patient Safety by Kerm Henriksen Pdf

v. 1. Research findings -- v. 2. Concepts and methodology -- v. 3. Implementation issues -- v. 4. Programs, tools and products.

Preventing Medication Errors

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors
Preventing Medication Errors Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309101479

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Preventing Medication Errors by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors Pdf

In 1996 the Institute of Medicine launched the Quality Chasm Series, a series of reports focused on assessing and improving the nation's quality of health care. Preventing Medication Errors is the newest volume in the series. Responding to the key messages in earlier volumes of the seriesâ€"To Err Is Human (2000), Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), and Patient Safety (2004)â€"this book sets forth an agenda for improving the safety of medication use. It begins by providing an overview of the system for drug development, regulation, distribution, and use. Preventing Medication Errors also examines the peer-reviewed literature on the incidence and the cost of medication errors and the effectiveness of error prevention strategies. Presenting data that will foster the reduction of medication errors, the book provides action agendas detailing the measures needed to improve the safety of medication use in both the short- and long-term. Patients, primary health care providers, health care organizations, purchasers of group health care, legislators, and those affiliated with providing medications and medication- related products and services will benefit from this guide to reducing medication errors.

Malpractice and Medical Liability

Santo Davide Ferrara,Rafael Boscolo-Berto,Guido Viel
Malpractice and Medical Liability Book PDF

Author : Santo Davide Ferrara,Rafael Boscolo-Berto,Guido Viel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642358319

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Malpractice and Medical Liability by Santo Davide Ferrara,Rafael Boscolo-Berto,Guido Viel Pdf

Medical responsibility lawsuits have become a fact of life in every physician’s medical practice. However, there is evidence that physicians are increasingly practising defensive medicine, ordering more tests than may be necessary and avoiding patients with complicated conditions. The modern practice of medicine is increasingly complicated by factors beyond the traditional realm of patient care, including novel technologies, loss of physician autonomy, and economic pressures. A continuing and significant issue affecting physicians and the healthcare system is malpractice. In the latter half of the 20th century, there was a major change in the attitude of the public towards the medical profession. People were made aware of the huge advances in medical technology, because health problems increasingly tended to attract media interest and wide publicity. Medicine is a victim of its own success in this respect, and people are now led to expect the latest techniques and perfect outcomes on all occasions. This burst of technology and hyper-specialization in many fields of medicine means that each malpractice claim is transformed into a scientific challenge, requiring specific preparation in analysis and judgment of the clinical case in question. The role of legal medicine becomes more and more peculiar in this judicial setting, often giving rise to erroneous interpretations and hasty scientific verdicts, but guidelines on the methodology of ascertainments and criteria of evaluation are lacking all over the world.The aim of this volume is to clarify the steps required for sequential in-depth analysis of events and consequences of medical actions, in order to verify whether, in the presence of damage, errors or non-observance of rules of conduct by health personnel exist, and which causal values and links of their hypothetical misconduct are involved.​

Moral Hazard in Health Insurance

Amy Finkelstein
Moral Hazard in Health Insurance Book PDF

Author : Amy Finkelstein
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231538688

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Moral Hazard in Health Insurance by Amy Finkelstein Pdf

Addressing the challenge of covering heath care expenses—while minimizing economic risks. Moral hazard—the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others—is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow’s seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein—recognized as one of the world’s foremost experts on the topic—here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. “Reads like a fireside chat among a group of distinguished, articulate health economists.” —Choice

Prenatal Care

Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee to Study Outreach for Prenatal Care
Prenatal Care Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee to Study Outreach for Prenatal Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1988-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309038928

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Prenatal Care by Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee to Study Outreach for Prenatal Care Pdf

Prenatal care programs have proven effective in improving birth outcomes and preventing low birthweight. Yet over one-fourth of all pregnant women in the United States do not begin prenatal care in the first 3 months of pregnancy, and for some groupsâ€"such as black teenagersâ€"participation in prenatal care is declining. To find out why, the authors studied 30 prenatal care programs and analyzed surveys of mothers who did not seek prenatal care. This new book reports their findings and offers specific recommendations for improving the nation's maternity system and increasing the use of prenatal care programs.

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally
Crossing the Global Quality Chasm Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309477895

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Crossing the Global Quality Chasm by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally Pdf

In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Adam Bohr,Kaveh Memarzadeh
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Adam Bohr,Kaveh Memarzadeh
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128184394

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare by Adam Bohr,Kaveh Memarzadeh Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

The Theory of Demand for Health Insurance

John A. Nyman
The Theory of Demand for Health Insurance Book PDF

Author : John A. Nyman
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0804744882

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The Theory of Demand for Health Insurance by John A. Nyman Pdf

Why do people buy health insurance? Conventional theory holds that people purchase insurance because they prefer the certainty of paying a small premium to the risk of getting sick and paying a large medical bill. This book presents a new theory of consumer demand for health insurance. It holds that people purchase insurance to obtain additional "income" when they become ill.

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine
The Changing Economics of Medical Technology Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309044912

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The Changing Economics of Medical Technology by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine Pdf

Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.