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Economic Report on Africa 2021 by Economic Commission for Africa Pdf
The report applies a poverty-vulnerability-resilience framework to examine the impact of COVID-19 on household well-being in Africa. The report emphasizes the dynamic nature of poverty since some of the poor are not poor all the time, though they are often vulnerable because of exposure to a multitude of risks that can push them below the poverty line and increase chronic poverty. Reducing vulnerability to risks is critical for enhancing well-being and reducing future poverty.
Economic Report on Africa 2021: Addressing Poverty and Vulnerability in Africa During the Covid-19 Pandemic by United Nations Publications Pdf
The report applies a poverty-vulnerability-resilience framework to examine the impact of COVID-19 on household well-being in Africa. The report emphasizes the dynamic nature of poverty since some of the poor are not poor all the time, though they are often vulnerable because of exposure to a multitude of risks that can push them below the poverty line and increase chronic poverty. Reducing vulnerability to risks is critical for enhancing well-being and reducing future poverty.
Africa’s Development Dynamics 2021 Digital Transformation for Quality Jobs by African Union Commission,OECD Pdf
Africa’s Development Dynamics uses lessons learned in the continent’s five regions – Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa – to develop policy recommendations and share good practices. Drawing on the most recent statistics, this analysis of development dynamics attempts to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, national and local.
Urbanization and Industrialization for Africa's Transformation by Anonim Pdf
The 2017 Economic Report on Africa focuses on the linkages between industrialization and urbanization. Urbanization is one of Africa mega trends with profound implications for the social, economic, environmental dimensions of growth and transformation. Theory and experience demonstrate that industrialization and urbanization can be mutually reinforcing processes. It is therefore imperative to explore the linkages between urbanization and industrialization given the profound implications for structural transformation in Africa. So far, current policy narratives and frameworks on structural transformation and industrialization in Africa have largely failed to factor in the spatial and urban dimensions of industrialization, and in particular the advantages presented by productivity enhancement and agglomeration effects generated by cities. Yet, the nexus between urbanization and industrialization is of particular relevance for Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development. Both agendas recognize urbanization as a critical factor for sustainable development. It is also important to consider urbanization and industrialization in light of Africa's engagement with the Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) to be held in Quito, Ecuador in October 2016. In this context, African policy makers have clearly recognized urbanization as an engine of structural transformation for inclusive and sustainable growth.
OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 1 by OECD Pdf
The OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 1, highlights the improved prospects for the global economy due to vaccinations and stronger policy support, but also points to uneven progress across countries and key risks and challenges in maintaining and strengthening the recovery.
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa by International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf
Sub-Saharan Africa is still contending with an unprecedented health and economic crisis. In the months since the October 2020 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, the region has confronted a second coronavirus (COVID-19) wave that swiftly outpaced the scale and speed of the first. While this episode has eased for now, many countries are bracing for further waves, particularly as access to vaccines remains scant.
Economic Report on Africa 2020 by United Nations Publications Pdf
This publication examines the role of innovative finance for business sector development as a pathway to financing and achieving Africa's sustainable development and Agenda 2063. It articulates how innovative sources of finance can be utilized to finance Africa's business sector development, taking into account innovations in the financial services sector and financial technologies as one of the main mechanisms for transitioning African countries to inclusive economic growth and sustainable development. The publication further provides strategic guidance to the business sector decision makers and policy makers in Africa on critical regulations and measures needed to be deployed for the creation and use of innovative financing mechanisms by the private sector to leverage increased investment and financing of SDGs/infrastructure, enhanced productivity, job creation and prosperity.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. Pdf
The world remains in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic and a seemingly accelerating pace of climate change, both of which underscore the need for increased global cooperation and dialogue. Solutions to these global problems must involve all countries and all regions, especially sub-Saharan Africa, with the world’s least vaccinated population, most promising renewable energy potential, and critical ecosystems. Sub-Saharan Africa’s economy is set to expand by 3.7 percent in 2021 and 3.8 percent in 2022. This follows the sharp contraction in 2020 and is much welcome, but still represents the slowest recovery relative to other regions. In particular, the economic outlook points to divergences at three levels: between sub-Saharan Africa and other regions, within sub-Saharan Africa, and within countries. These divergences reflect the region’s slower vaccines rollout, more limited fiscal space, and regional disparities in resilience. The outlook remains extremely uncertain, and risks are tilted to the downside. In particular, the recovery depends on the path of the global pandemic and the regional vaccination effort, food price inflation, and is also vulnerable to disruptions in global activity and financial markets. Looking ahead, sub-Saharan Africa’s potential remains undiminished. The region is at a critical juncture to implement bold transformative reforms to capitalize on this potential.
Doing Business in Africa by Suzanne M. Apitsa,Eric Milliot Pdf
This book presents insights from cutting-edge international business and management research relating to Africa. Economic growth and foreign investment in the region remains strong, despite some slowing down in recent years. This trend of economic growth and its impact on international trade and FDI has attracted Western businesses, eager to capitalize on this emerging market. In this context, new relationships and interactions have stimulated business research on Africa. Split into four parts covering the internationalization process, international logistics, trans-border corporate social responsibility and trust in Africa, the book covers a range of emerging trends, academic discussion and evolving issues across the spectrum of business research. It is a valuable read for students, researchers and practitioners interested in doing business in Africa.
OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 2 by OECD Pdf
The global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic is uneven and becoming imbalanced. The OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 2, highlights the continued benefits of vaccinations and strong policy support for the global economy, but also points to the risks and policy challenges arising from supply constraints and rising inflation pressures.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf
La planète reste aux prises avec la pandémie de COVID-19 et avec une accélération apparente des changements climatiques, qui toutes deux soulignent la nécessité de renforcer la coopération et le dialogue à l’échelle mondiale. Les solutions à ces défis mondiaux doivent mobiliser tous les pays et toutes les régions, surtout l’Afrique subsaharienne, qui possède la population la moins vaccinée au monde, un potentiel très prometteur en matière d’énergies renouvelables et des écosystèmes critiques. La croissance de l’Afrique subsaharienne devrait s’établir à 3,7 % en 2021 puis à 3,8 % en 2022. Cette reprise suit la forte contraction observée en 2020 et est la bienvenue, mais elle reste la plus lente parmi toutes les régions. En particulier, les perspectives économiques présentent des divergences à trois niveaux : entre l’Afrique subsaharienne et les autres régions, au sein de l’Afrique subsaharienne et au sein des pays d’Afrique subsaharienne. Ces divergences tiennent à des campagnes de vaccination plus lentes, à un espace budgétaire plus restreint et à des disparités régionales sur le plan de la résilience. Les perspectives demeurent extrêmement incertaines et risquent d’être révisées à la baisse. La reprise dépend notamment du rythme de la pandémie mondiale et de la campagne de vaccination dans la région, ainsi que de la hausse des prix des denrées alimentaires, et est aussi exposée aux perturbations de l’activité mondiale et des marchés financiers. Le potentiel de l’Afrique subsaharienne reste intact. La région se trouve à un moment critique pour opérer des réformes audacieuses et porteuses de transformations afin d’exploiter ce potentiel.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa by International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf
O mundo continua a braços com a pandemia de Covid-19 e a aparente aceleração do ritmo das alterações climáticas, o que sublinha a necessidade de reforçar a cooperação e o diálogo a nível mundial. As soluções para estes problemas globais têm de envolver todos os países e todas as regiões, em especial a África Subsariana, que tem a menor percentagem de população vacinada do mundo, o potencial mais promissor em matéria de energias renováveis e ecossistemas críticos. A economia da África Subsariana deverá crescer 3,7% em 2021 e 3,8% em 2022. Após a forte contração registada em 2020 esta retoma é muito bem-vinda, mas continua a representar a recuperação mais lenta face a outras regiões. Em particular, as perspetivas económicas apontam para divergências a três níveis: entre a África Subsariana e outras regiões, na África Subsariana e dentro dos países. Estas divergências refletem o ritmo de vacinação mais lento na região, um espaço orçamental mais limitado e disparidades regionais em matéria de resistência. As perspetivas continuam extremamente incertas e os riscos estão inclinados no sentido descendente. A recuperação depende, em especial, da trajetória da pandemia a nível mundial e do esforço de vacinação à escala regional, da inflação dos preços dos produtos alimentares, sendo igualmente vulnerável a perturbações na atividade mundial e nos mercados financeiros. Numa análise prospetiva, o potencial da África Subsariana mantém-se intacto. A região encontra se num momento crítico para implementar reformas transformadoras arrojadas e tirar partido deste potencial.
