Economics Of Agglomeration

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Agglomeration Economics

Edward L. Glaeser
Agglomeration Economics Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Glaeser
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226297927

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Agglomeration Economics by Edward L. Glaeser Pdf

When firms and people are located near each other in cities and in industrial clusters, they benefit in various ways, including by reducing the costs of exchanging goods and ideas. One might assume that these benefits would become less important as transportation and communication costs fall. Paradoxically, however, cities have become increasingly important, and even within cities industrial clusters remain vital. Agglomeration Economics brings together a group of essays that examine the reasons why economic activity continues to cluster together despite the falling costs of moving goods and transmitting information. The studies cover a wide range of topics and approach the economics of agglomeration from different angles. Together they advance our understanding of agglomeration and its implications for a globalized world.

Economics of Agglomeration

Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-Francois Thisse
Economics of Agglomeration Book PDF

Author : Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-Francois Thisse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521805244

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Economics of Agglomeration by Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-Francois Thisse Pdf

This book provides the first unifying treatment of the range of economic reasons for the clustering of firms and households. Its goal is to explain further the trade-off between various forms of increasing returns and different types of mobility costs. Although referring to agglomeration as a generic term is convenient, it should be noted that the concept of economic agglomeration refers to distinct real world situations. The main focus of the treatment is on cities, but it also explores the formation of agglomerations, such as commercial districts within cities, industrial clusters at the regional level, and the existence of imbalance between regions. The book is rooted within the realm of modern economics and borrows concepts from geography and regional science, which makes it accessible to a broad audience formed by economists, geographers, regional planners, and other scientists. It may be used in coursework for graduate students and upper-level undergraduates.

The Economics of Agglomeration

William C. Strange
The Economics of Agglomeration Book PDF

Author : William C. Strange
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Economic geography
ISBN : 1788119770

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The Economics of Agglomeration by William C. Strange Pdf

"This inspiring collection compiles the most essential papers encompassing agglomeration economies. Agglomeration economies are manifested in cities and industry clusters shaping the neighborhoods and the regions that contain them. The literature is unified around several themes: Improvements in econometric methods and data, geographic scales at which agglomeration economies operate, micro-neighborhoods and mega-regions. The volume also uncovers the forces driving the field including labor markets, input markets and dynamic phenomena such as innovation, technology change and growth. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, this collection promises to be a useful tool for scholars as well as a fascinating read to those interested in the subject area"--

Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth

Herbert Giersch
Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Herbert Giersch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642793974

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Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth by Herbert Giersch Pdf

Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth is the fifth volume in the series of books emanating from the activities of the Egon-Sohmen-Foundation. It contains 10 papers (plus a supplementary note) which were presented at an international conference in Zurich, Switzerland, in summer 1993. These papers cover historical and theoretical aspects as well as policy implications. The volume contains contributions by M. Beckmann, H.-J. Ewers, R.H. Funck, M. van Geenhuizen and P. Nijkamp, G. Giuliano and K.A. Small, P. Hall, H. Klodt, J. Mokyr, H.W. Richardson and J.G. Williamson.

Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics

V. Henderson,J.F. Thisse
Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics Book PDF

Author : V. Henderson,J.F. Thisse
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1082 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0080495125

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Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics by V. Henderson,J.F. Thisse Pdf

The new Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics: Cities and Geography reviews, synthesizes and extends the key developments in urban and regional economics and their strong connection to other recent developments in modern economics. Of particular interest is the development of the new economic geography and its incorporation along with innovations in industrial organization, endogenous growth, network theory and applied econometrics into urban and regional economics. The chapters cover theoretical developments concerning the forces of agglomeration, the nature of neighborhoods and human capital externalities, the foundations of systems of cities, the development of local political institutions, regional agglomerations and regional growth. Such massive progress in understanding the theory behind urban and regional phenomenon is consistent with on-going progress in the field since the late 1960’s. What is unprecedented are the developments on the empirical side: the development of a wide body of knowledge concerning the nature of urban externalities, city size distributions, urban sprawl, urban and regional trade, and regional convergence, as well as a body of knowledge on specific regions of the world—Europe, Asia and North America, both current and historical. The Handbook is a key reference piece for anyone wishing to understand the developments in the field.

Fifty Years of Regional Science

Raymond Florax,David A. Plane
Fifty Years of Regional Science Book PDF

Author : Raymond Florax,David A. Plane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662072233

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Fifty Years of Regional Science by Raymond Florax,David A. Plane Pdf

This book contains the complete text of the special Golden Anniversary issue of the flagship journal of the Regional Science Association International (RSAI), Papers in Regional Science (Volume 83, Number 1), as well as the full text of Walter Isard's Presidential Address "The future (near and far) of regional science". Professor Isard originally delivered the speech in a special plenary session of the fiftieth North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International. The session began with a ceremonial kickoff to the year-long celebration of the multidisciplinary field's first 50 years. At the ceremony, held on the morning of Friday, November 21,2004 at the DoubleTree Hotel in Philadelphia, we presented Walter Isard, the founder of our multidisciplinary field, as well as Antoine Bailly, the President of the Regional Science Association International, and David Boyce, the Association's Archivist, with commemorative first copies of the anniversary issue. This book, entitled Fifty Years of Regional Science, consists of a compendium of "thought" papers authored by a representative sampling of some of the field's leading scholars. For the special journal issue we originally titled the collection: "The Brightest of Dawns".

The New Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography

Dariusz Wójcik
The New Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography Book PDF

Author : Dariusz Wójcik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191072178

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The New Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography by Dariusz Wójcik Pdf

The first fifteen years of the 21st century have thrown into sharp relief the challenges of growth, equity, stability, and sustainability facing the world economy. In addition, they have exposed the inadequacies of mainstream economics in providing answers to these challenges. This volume gathers over 50 leading scholars from around the world to offer a forward-looking perspective of economic geography to understanding the various building blocks, relationships, and trajectories in the world economy. The perspective is at the same time grounded in theory and in the experiences of particular places. Reviewing state-of-the-art of economic geography, setting agendas, and with illustrations and empirical evidence from all over the world, the book should be an essential reference for students, researchers, as well as strategists and policy makers. Building on the success of the first edition, this volume offers a radically revised, updated, and broader approach to economic geography. With the backdrop of the global financial crisis, finance is investigated in chapters on financial stability, financial innovation, global financial networks, the global map of savings and investments, and financialization. Environmental challenges are addressed in chapters on resource economies, vulnerability of regions to climate change, carbon markets, and energy transitions. Distribution and consumption feature alongside more established topics on the firm, innovation, and work. The handbook also captures the theoretical and conceptual innovations of the last fifteen years, including evolutionary economic geography and the global production networks approach. Addressing the dangers of inequality, instability, and environmental crisis head-on, the volume concludes with strategies for growth and new ways of envisioning the spatiality of economy for the future.

The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development

Arkebe Oqubay,Justin Yifu Lin
The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Arkebe Oqubay,Justin Yifu Lin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192590947

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The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development by Arkebe Oqubay,Justin Yifu Lin Pdf

Industrialization supported by industrial hubs has been widely associated with structural transformation and catch-up. But while the direct economic benefits of industrial hubs are significant, their value lies first and foremost in their contribution as incubators of industrialization, production and technological capability, and innovation. The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development adopts an interdisciplinary approach to examine the conceptual underpinnings, review empirical evidence of regions and economies, and extract pertinent lessons for policy reasearchers and practitioners on the key drivers of success and failure for industrial hubs. This Handbook illustrates the diverse and complex nature of industrial hubs and shows how they promote industrialization, economic structural transformation, and technological catch-up. It explores the implications of emerging issues and trends such as environmental protection and sustainability, technological advancement, shifts in the global economy, and urbanization.

Economics of Agglomeration

Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-François Thisse
Economics of Agglomeration Book PDF

Author : Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-François Thisse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107001411

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Economics of Agglomeration by Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-François Thisse Pdf

This second edition studies the economic reasons for the existence of a variety of agglomerations arising from the global to the local.

Agglomeration Economies and Productivity in Inidian Industry

Somik V. Lall
Agglomeration Economies and Productivity in Inidian Industry Book PDF

Author : Somik V. Lall
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780915040025

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Agglomeration Economies and Productivity in Inidian Industry by Somik V. Lall Pdf

August 2001 The benefits to Indian manufacturing firms of locating in dense urban areas do not appear to offset the associated costs. Improving the quality and availability of transport infrastructure linking smaller urban areas to the rest of the interregional network would improve manufacturing plants' access to markets and would give standardized manufacturing activities a chance to move out of large, costly urban centers to lower cost secondary centers. "New" economic geography theory and the development of innovative methods of analysis have renewed interest in the location and spatial concentration of economic activities. Lall, Shalizi, and Deichmann examine the extent to which agglomeration economies contribute to economic productivity. They distinguish three sources of agglomeration economies: * At the firm level, from improved access to market centers. * At the industry level, from enhanced intra-industry linkages. * At the regional level, from inter-industry urbanization economies. The input demand framework they use in analysis permits the production function to be estimated jointly with a set of cost shares and makes allowances for nonconstant returns to scale and for agglomeration economies to be factor-augmenting. They use firm-level data for standardized manufacturing in India, together with spatially detailed physio-geographic information that considers the availability and quality of transport networks linking urban centers--thereby accounting for heterogeneity in the density of transport networks between different parts of the country. The sources and magnitudes of agglomeration vary considerably between industrial sectors. Their results indicate that access to markets through improvements in interregional infrastructure is an important determinant of firm-level productivity, whereas the benefits of locating in dense urban areas do not appear to offset the associated costs. Improving the quality and availability of transport infrastructure linking smaller urban areas to the rest of the interregional network would improve market access for manufacturing plants. It would also give standardized manufacturing activities a chance to move out of large, costly urban centers to lower cost secondary centers. This paper--a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the role of economic geography and urbanization in the development process. The authors may be contacted at [email protected], zshalizi @worldbank.org, or [email protected].

Cities, Agglomeration, and Spatial Equilibrium

Edward L. Glaeser
Cities Agglomeration and Spatial Equilibrium Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Glaeser
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191558597

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Cities, Agglomeration, and Spatial Equilibrium by Edward L. Glaeser Pdf

220 million Americans crowd together in the 3% of the country that is urban. 35 million people live in the vast metropolis of Tokyo, the most productive urban area in the world. The central city of Mumbai alone has 12 million people, and Shanghai almost as many. We choose to live cheek by jowl, in a planet with vast amounts of space. Yet despite all of the land available to us, we choose to live in proximity to cities. Using economics to understand this phenomenon, the urban economist uses the tools of economic theory and empirical data to explain why cities exist and to analyze urban issues such as housing, education, crime, poverty and social interaction. Drawing on the success of his Lindahl lectures, Edward Glaeser provides a rigorous account of his research and unique thinking on cities. Using a series of simple models and economic theory, Glaeser illustrates the primary features of urban economics including the concepts of spatial equilibrium and agglomeration economies. Written for a mathematically inclined audience with an interest in urban economics and cities, the book is written to be accessible to theorists and non-theorists alike and should provide a basis for further empirical work.

International Productivity Monitor

OECD,Centre for the Study of Living Standards
International Productivity Monitor Book PDF

Author : OECD,Centre for the Study of Living Standards
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264279179

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International Productivity Monitor by OECD,Centre for the Study of Living Standards Pdf

The 32nd issue of the International Productivity Monitor is a special issue produced in collaboration with the OECD. All articles published in this issue were selected from papers presented at the First Annual Conference of the OECD Global Forum on Productivity held in Lisbon, Portugal, July ...

The Geography of Multinational Firms

Pontus Braunerhjelm,Karolina Ekholm
The Geography of Multinational Firms Book PDF

Author : Pontus Braunerhjelm,Karolina Ekholm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792381335

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The Geography of Multinational Firms by Pontus Braunerhjelm,Karolina Ekholm Pdf

Pontus Braunerhjelm and Karolina Ekholm Over recent decades, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a major force in the global economy. The geographical pattern of capital formation, trade and technological spillovers across countries and regions, are to an in creasing extent determined by the strategies chosen by multinational firms (MNFs). Between 1982 and 1994, the rate of growth of the global FDI stock was more than twice that of gross fixed capital formation, the growth of sales by foreign affiliates of multinational firms well exceeded that of world exports, and, by 1994, the MNFs accounted for approximately 6 percent of world output (United Nations, 1997, pp. xv-xvi). The overall mechanisms behind this rapid internationalization in terms of multinational produc tion have been attributed to the dismantling of trade barriers and the deregulation of capital markets, together with the advances in information technology that have facilitated the coordination and monitoring of inter nationally dispersed production. This development carries two important implications: First, firms operate in markets characterized by much tougher competition than only a decade ago, and, second, countries and regions are involved in competition for production to a much larger extent than before. This book addresses questions related to the location and geographical dispersion of the activities by multinational firms, a topic which has be come of increasing concern to policy-makers.

Economics of Agglomeration

Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-François Thisse
Economics of Agglomeration Book PDF

Author : Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-François Thisse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107276390

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Economics of Agglomeration by Masahisa Fujita,Jacques-François Thisse Pdf

Economic activities are not concentrated on the head of a pin, nor are they spread evenly over a featureless plane. On the contrary, they are distributed very unequally across locations, regions and countries. Even though economic activities are, to some extent, spatially concentrated because of natural features, economic mechanisms that rely on the trade-off between various forms of increasing returns and different types of mobility costs are more fundamental. This book is a study of the economic reasons for the existence of a large variety of agglomerations arising from the global to the local. This second edition combines a comprehensive analysis of the fundamentals of spatial economics and an in-depth discussion of the most recent theoretical developments in new economic geography and urban economics. It aims to highlight several of the major economic trends observed in modern societies. The first edition was the winner of the 2004 William Alonso Memorial Prize for Innovative Work in Regional Science.

Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship

Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger R. Stough
Agglomeration Clusters and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger R. Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783472635

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Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger R. Stough Pdf

Regional economic development has experienced considerable dynamism over recent years. Perhaps the most notable cases were the rise of China and India to emergent country status by the turn of the millennium.