Educating Indigenous Children In Australian Juvenile Justice Systems

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Educating Indigenous Children in Australian Juvenile Justice Systems

Bronwyn Ewing,Grace Sarra
Educating Indigenous Children in Australian Juvenile Justice Systems Book PDF

Author : Bronwyn Ewing,Grace Sarra
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811986840

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Educating Indigenous Children in Australian Juvenile Justice Systems by Bronwyn Ewing,Grace Sarra Pdf

This book addresses key issues in the context of the national policy of educating children accused of crimes in Juvenile Courts in Australia. For several decades, National and State Governments in Australia have struggled to define education, constantly seeking to improve the way society applies the concept. This book presents an accurate portrayal of consequences of the education policy of trying to educate troubled children and young people in trouble with the law. It describes the work of juvenile detention centre mathematics teachers and their teaching contexts. It portrays teachers as learners, who ventured with researchers with a theoretical perspective. This book focuses on culturally responsive pedagogies that seek to understand the ways Indigenous children and young people in juvenile detention make sense of their mathematical learning, which, until the time of detention, has been plagued by failure. It examines how the underperformance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, and students from low socioeconomic backgrounds are strong determinants of their overrepresentation in the juvenile justice system in Australia. This book presents the argument that if the students’ literacy and numeracy levels can be improved, there is opportunity to build better futures away from involvement in the juvenile justice system and towards productive employment to improve life chances.

Offending Youth

Kerry Carrington,Margaret Pereira
Offending Youth Book PDF

Author : Kerry Carrington,Margaret Pereira
Publisher : Federation Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1862877599

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Offending Youth by Kerry Carrington,Margaret Pereira Pdf

Rates of female delinquency, especially for violent crimes, are increasing in most common law countries. At the same time the growth in cyber-bullying, especially among girls, appears to be a related global phenomenon.While the gender gap in delinquency is narrowing in Australia, United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, boys continue to dominate the youth who commit crime and have a virtual monopoly over sexually violent crimes. Indigenous youth continue to be vastly over-represented in the juvenile justice system in every Australian jurisdiction. The Indigenisation of delinquency is a persistent problem in other countries such as Canada and New Zealand.Young people who gather in public places are susceptible to being perceived as somehow threatening or riotous, attracting more than their share of public order policing. Professional football has been marred by repeated scandals involving sexual assault, violence and drunkenness. Given the cultural significance of footballers as role models to thousands, if not millions, of young men around the world, it is vitally important to address this problem. Offending Youth explores these key contemporary patterns of delinquency, the response to these by the juvenile justice agencies and moreover what can be done to address these problems.The book also analyses the major policy and legislative changes from the nineteenth to twenty first centuries, chiefly the shift the penal welfarism to diversion and restorative justice. Using original cases studied by Carrington twenty years ago, Offending Youth illustrates how penal welfarism criminalised young people from socially marginal backgrounds, especially Aboriginal children, children from single parent families, family-less children, state wards and young people living in poverty or in housing commission estates. A number of inquiries in Australia and the United Kingdom have since established that children committed to these institutions, supposedly for their own good, experienced systemic physical, sexual and psychological abuse during their institutionalisation. The book is dedicated to the survivors of these institutions who only now are receiving official recognition of the injustices they suffered.The underlying philosophy of juvenile justice has fundamentally shifted away from penal welfarism to embrace positive policy responses to juvenile crime, such as youth conferencing, cautions, warnings, restorative justice, circle sentencing and diversion examined in the concluding chapter.Offending Youth is aimed at a broad readership including policy makers, juvenile justice professionals, youth workers, families, teachers, politicians as well as students and academics in criminology, policing, gender studies, masculinity studies, Indigenous studies, justice studies, youth studies and the sociology of youth and deviance more generally.

Children, Care and Crime

Alison Gerard,Andrew McGrath,Emma Colvin,Annette Gainsford
Children Care and Crime Book PDF

Author : Alison Gerard,Andrew McGrath,Emma Colvin,Annette Gainsford
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000770551

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Children, Care and Crime by Alison Gerard,Andrew McGrath,Emma Colvin,Annette Gainsford Pdf

The historical context of colonisation situates the analysis in Children, Care and Crime of the involvement of children with care experience in the criminal justice system in an Australian jurisdiction (New South Wales), focusing on residential care, policing, the provision of legal services and interactions in the Children’s Court. While the majority of children in care do not have contact with the criminal justice system, this book explores why those with care experience, and Indigenous children, are over-represented in this system. Drawing on findings from an innovative, mixed-method study – court observations, file reviews and qualitative interviews – the book investigates historical and contemporary processes of colonisation and criminalisation. The book outlines the impact of trauma and responses to trauma, including inter-generational trauma caused by policies of colonisation and criminalisation. It then follows a child’s journey through the continuum of care to the criminal justice system, examining data at each stage including the residential care environment, interactions with police, the provision of legal services and experiences at the Children’s Court. Drawing together an analysis of the gendered and racialised treatment of women and girls with care experience in the criminal justice system, the book particularly focuses on legacies of forced removal and apprenticeship which targeted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and girls. Through analysing what practices from England and Wales might offer the NSW context, our findings are enriched by further reflection on how decriminalisation pathways might be imagined. While there have been many policy initiatives developed to address criminalisation, in all parts of the study little evidence was found of implementation and impact. To conclude, the book examines the way that ‘hope tropes’ are regularly deployed in child protection and criminal justice to dangle the prospect of reform, and even to produce pockets of success, only to be whittled away by well-worn pathways to routine criminalisation. The conclusion also considers what a transformative agenda would look like and how monitoring and accountability mechanisms are key to new ways of operating. Finally, the book explores strengths-based approaches and how they might take shape in the child protection and criminal justice systems. Children, Care and Crime is aimed at researchers, lawyers and criminal justice practitioners, police, Judges and Magistrates, policy-makers and those working in child protection, the criminal justice system or delivering services to children or adults with care experience. The research is multidisciplinary and therefore will be of broad appeal to the criminology, law, psychology, sociology and social work disciplines. The book is most suitable for undergraduate courses focusing on youth justice and policing, and postgraduates researching in this field.

Decolonising Justice for Aboriginal youth with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Harry Blagg,Tamara Tulich,Robyn Williams,Raewyn Mutch,Suzie Edward May,Dorothy Badry,Michelle Stewart
Decolonising Justice for Aboriginal youth with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Book PDF

Author : Harry Blagg,Tamara Tulich,Robyn Williams,Raewyn Mutch,Suzie Edward May,Dorothy Badry,Michelle Stewart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000317688

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Decolonising Justice for Aboriginal youth with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders by Harry Blagg,Tamara Tulich,Robyn Williams,Raewyn Mutch,Suzie Edward May,Dorothy Badry,Michelle Stewart Pdf

This book reflects multidisciplinary and cross-jurisdictional analysis of issues surrounding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and the criminal justice system, and the impact on Aboriginal children, young people, and their families. This book provides the first comprehensive and multidisciplinary account of FASD and its implications for the criminal justice system – from prevalence and diagnosis to sentencing and culturally secure training for custodial officers. Situated within a ‘decolonising’ approach, the authors explore the potential for increased diversion into Aboriginal community-managed, on-country programmes, enabled through innovation at the point of first contact with the police, and non-adversarial, needs-focussed courts. Bringing together advanced thinking in criminology, Aboriginal justice issues, law, paediatrics, social work, and Indigenous mental health and well-being, the book is grounded in research undertaken in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The authors argue for the radical recalibration of both theory and practice around diversion, intervention, and the role of courts to significantly lower rates of incarceration; that Aboriginal communities and families are best placed to construct the social and cultural scaffolding around vulnerable youth that could prevent damaging contact with the mainstream justice system; and that early diagnosis and assessment of FASD may make a crucial difference to the life chances of Aboriginal youth and their families. Exploring how, far from providing solutions to FASD, the mainstream criminal justice system increases the likelihood of adverse outcomes for children with FASD and their families, this innovative book will be of great value to researchers and students worldwide interested in criminal and social justice, criminology, youth justice, social work, and education.

Juvenile Justice

Chris Cunneen,Robert Douglas White
Juvenile Justice Book PDF

Author : Chris Cunneen,Robert Douglas White
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Law
ISBN : UVA:X004030952

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Juvenile Justice by Chris Cunneen,Robert Douglas White Pdf

The book provides an introduction to the main concepts and issues in juvenile justice, and provides a consolidated overview of the dynamics of youth crime and the institutions of social control. Given the need for considered debate and thoughtful policy formulation in this area, the book not only provides basic information about the acual workings of the juvenile justice system but raises a number of questions and issues which warrant further examination. While the material in the book concentrates on Australian facts and figures, histories and examples, the broad conceptual and empirical descriptions will be of use and interest to readers in countries such as Canada, the United States, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

Aboriginal Youth and the Criminal Justice System

Fay Gale,Rebecca J. Bailey-Harris,Joy Wundersitz
Aboriginal Youth and the Criminal Justice System Book PDF

Author : Fay Gale,Rebecca J. Bailey-Harris,Joy Wundersitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1990-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521374644

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Aboriginal Youth and the Criminal Justice System by Fay Gale,Rebecca J. Bailey-Harris,Joy Wundersitz Pdf

In response to request from Aboriginal community leaders this study examines involvement of Aboriginal youth in criminal justice process in South Australia; presents statistics for types of offence, number of offences, prior offending records, geographical variations for types of offence in metropolitan, rural, remote areas; gives socio-economic profile of offenders; discusses Aboriginal/police relations; compares treatment of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal youth in terms of police discretion in either arresting or reporting offender and relationship between method of apprehension or/and Screening Panel referral; discusses system of diversion - Childrens Aid Panels; examines operation of Childrens Court - nature of pleas, legal representation, reports, magistrates and judges, penalties.

Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice

Christine Alder
Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice Book PDF

Author : Christine Alder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Juvenile corrections
ISBN : UCSC:32106016571629

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Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice by Christine Alder Pdf

Papers from a 1997 Australian forum. Issues discussed include: the effectiveness of particular juvenile justice programmes; juvenile recidivism; the rate of criminalisation and incarceration of indigenous young people; issues facing young women; restorative justice.

Incarcerated Young People, Education and Social Justice

Kitty te Riele,Tim Corcoran,Fiona MacDonald,Alison Baker,Julie White
Incarcerated Young People Education and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Kitty te Riele,Tim Corcoran,Fiona MacDonald,Alison Baker,Julie White
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031231292

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Incarcerated Young People, Education and Social Justice by Kitty te Riele,Tim Corcoran,Fiona MacDonald,Alison Baker,Julie White Pdf

This book foregrounds the provision of education for young people who have been remanded or sentenced into custody. Both international conventions and national legislation and guidelines in many countries point to the right of children and young people to access education while they are incarcerated. Moreover, education is often seen as an important protective and ‘rehabilitative’ factor. However, the conditions associated with incarceration generate particular challenges for enabling participation in education. Bridging the fields of education and youth justice, this book offers a social justice analysis through the lens of ‘participatory parity’, the book brings together rare interviews with staff and young people in youth justice settings in Australia, secondary data from these sites, a suite of pertinent and frank reports, and international scholarship. Drawing on this rich set of material, the book demonstrates not only the challenges but also the possibilities for education as a conduit for social justice in custodial youth justice. The book will be of immediate relevance to governments and youth justice staff for meaningfully meeting their obligation of enabling children and young people in custody to benefit from education; and of interest to scholars and researchers in education, youth work and criminology.

Aboriginal Child Welfare, Self-Government and the Rights of Indigenous Children

Sonia Harris-Short
Aboriginal Child Welfare Self Government and the Rights of Indigenous Children Book PDF

Author : Sonia Harris-Short
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317186120

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Aboriginal Child Welfare, Self-Government and the Rights of Indigenous Children by Sonia Harris-Short Pdf

This volume addresses the contentious and topical issue of aboriginal self-government over child welfare. Using case studies from Australia and Canada, it discusses aboriginal child welfare in historical and comparative perspectives and critically examines recent legal reforms and changes in the design, management and delivery of child welfare services aimed at securing the 'decolonization' of aboriginal children and families. Within this context, the author identifies the limitations of reconciling the conflicting demands of self-determination and sovereignty and suggests that international law can provide more nuanced and culturally sensitive solutions. Referring to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, it is argued that the effective decolonization of aboriginal child welfare requires a journey well beyond the single issue of child welfare to the heart of the debate over self-government, self-determination and sovereignty in both national and international law.

Teaching Family Law

Henry Kha,Mark Henaghan
Teaching Family Law Book PDF

Author : Henry Kha,Mark Henaghan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000931884

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Teaching Family Law by Henry Kha,Mark Henaghan Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the teaching of an eclectic range of family law topics and the unique opportunities and challenges of teaching family law in different jurisdictions from a varied international perspective. Written by leading legal scholars, the book addresses a gap in the scholarship to comprehensively and systematically analyse the teaching of family law. The first part of the book explores ways of teaching the varied range of topics under the heading of family law and captures the diverse approaches to the discipline. Chapters illustrate how the subject can be best taught in an interdisciplinary way that considers feminist perspectives and the philosophy of teaching, while encompassing legal positivism, empirical research and critical legal theory. The second part of the book examines teaching in different jurisdictions and illustrates policy and practice in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and South Africa. Showcasing examples of best practice of teaching family law, the book will be an essential reading for legal scholars, as well as researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of family law and legal education.

Minding the Marginalized Students Through Inclusion, Justice, and Hope

Jose W. Lalas,Heidi Luv Strikwerda
Minding the Marginalized Students Through Inclusion Justice and Hope Book PDF

Author : Jose W. Lalas,Heidi Luv Strikwerda
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781839827969

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Minding the Marginalized Students Through Inclusion, Justice, and Hope by Jose W. Lalas,Heidi Luv Strikwerda Pdf

While the issue of advancing equity occupies the pages of many education journals across the world and pursuing it in schools and classrooms is a common instructional goal, there is an obvious absence of established school policies combined with pedagogies on how to achieve educational equity.

Global Perspectives of Early Childhood Education

Naomi McLeod,Emem Effiong Okon,Diane Garrison,Diane Boyd,Angela Daly
Global Perspectives of Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Naomi McLeod,Emem Effiong Okon,Diane Garrison,Diane Boyd,Angela Daly
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781529604764

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Global Perspectives of Early Childhood Education by Naomi McLeod,Emem Effiong Okon,Diane Garrison,Diane Boyd,Angela Daly Pdf

This text offers students rich local cultural examples of Early Childhood Education from around the world. Informed by first-hand research and practice, the book provides authentic snapshots of ECE from countries, including Afghanistan, Australia, Ghana, Nigeria, Brazil, Eswatini, Mongolia, Nepal, Sami children of Finland, and Syrian refugee children, enabling readers to better understand the wider determinants influencing the multiplicity and diversity of children’s daily experiences. With expert contributors drawn from across the world, this book is essential reading for those interested in global perspectives on early childhood. Dr Naomi McLeod is a Senior Lecturer in Early Childhood Education at Liverpool John Moores University. Dr Emem E.Okon develops professional development programmes for educational practitioners in Nigeria. Diane Garrison is an anti-racist, educator, leader and community mentor. Dr Diane Boyd is a Senior Lecturer in Early Childhood Education at Liverpool John Moores University. Dr Angela Daly is a Reader in Education and Global Learning at Liverpool John Moores University.

Indigenous Youth Justice Programs Evaluation

Anonim
Indigenous Youth Justice Programs Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : OCLC:880571457

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Indigenous Youth Justice Programs Evaluation by Anonim Pdf

The Australian Government has provided funding to evaluate the effectiveness of Indigenous law and justice programs across five subject areas to identify the best approaches to tackling crime and justice issues and better inform government funding decisions in the future. This report presents the findings of subject area "C", 'Diversion programs'. It examined the impact of four programs designed to divert Indigenous people from entering the justice system. The four programs sit at different points along a continuum, ranging from prevention (addressing known risk factors for offending behaviour), early intervention (with identified at-risk young people), diversion (diverting from court process - usually for first or second time offenders), and tertiary intervention (treatment to prevent recidivism). The programs evaluated were: Aboriginal Power Cup, a sports-based prevention program in South Australia; Tiwi Islands Youth Development and Diversion Unit, an early intervention and diversion program that engages Tiwi youth who are at-risk of entering the criminal justice system in prevention activities; Woorabinda Early Intervention Panel Coordination Service, an assessment and referral program for early intervention and diversion, in Queensland; and Aggression Replacement Training, a group cognitive-behavioural program for youth assessed as at risk of offending or re-offending, also in Queensland.

Harmful Sexual Behaviour in Young Children and Pre-Teens

Lesley-Anne Ey,Elspeth McInnes
Harmful Sexual Behaviour in Young Children and Pre Teens Book PDF

Author : Lesley-Anne Ey,Elspeth McInnes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429682711

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Harmful Sexual Behaviour in Young Children and Pre-Teens by Lesley-Anne Ey,Elspeth McInnes Pdf

There has been considerable research and authorship on child sexual abuse, however, much of this research has focused on adult perpetrators and child victims. Less attention has been paid to children’s harmful sexual behaviour and the multitude of influences. Harmful Sexual Behaviour in Young Children and Pre-Teens provides evidence-based understanding on: typical sexual development versus harmful sexual behaviour; the prevalence and impacts associated with harmful sexual behaviour; Australian laws, policies and educator responsibilities; responses and support systems for children who display harmful sexual behaviour; and the implications and challenges for future practice. This book provides understandings that directly respond to the recent Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse recommendation 10.1 to address (a) primary prevention strategies to educate family, community members, carers, and professionals about preventing harmful sexual behaviours (b) secondary prevention strategies to ensure early intervention when harmful sexual behaviours are developing and (c) tertiary intervention strategies to address harmful sexual behaviours.. The authors present a review of psychological, sociological, legal, and educational research to inform and support professionals involved in the wellbeing and education of children to understand, manage, and reduce dysfunctional sexual development in children.

Another World is Possible

Dwight N. Hopkins,Marjorie Lewis
Another World is Possible Book PDF

Author : Dwight N. Hopkins,Marjorie Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317490463

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Another World is Possible by Dwight N. Hopkins,Marjorie Lewis Pdf

'Another World is Possible' examines the many peoples who have mobilized religion and spirituality to forge identity. Some claim direct links to indigenous spiritual practices; others have appropriated externally introduced religions, modifying these with indigenous perspectives and practices. The voices of Black people from around the world are presented in essays ranging from the Indian subcontinent, Japan and Australia to Africa, the UK and the USA. From creation narratives to trickster heroes, from the role of spirituality in HIV positive South Africa to its place in mental health and among the poor, spirituality is shown to be essential to the survival of individuals and communities.