Effective Market Access For Least Developed Countries Services Exports Case Study On Utilizing The World Trade Organization Services Waiver In Zambia

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Zambia

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries Services Exports Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Zambia Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210048675

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Zambia by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

The LDC Waiver is a legal tool that enables WTO Members to sidestep their obligation to treat all services imports equally under the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) clause through the granting preferential treatment to services and service exporters from a Least Developed Country (LDC). It is similar to the “Enabling Clause” for goods within the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), except that the Waiver only benefits LDCs, not all developing countries. It operates thus as an “LDC-only Enabling Clause for services”. The Waiver only enables preferences, it does not require WTO Members to grant them, nor provide them with specific ideas or tools to facilitate LDCs’ exports into their markets. This paper presents the findings of the pilot study on Zambia. Focusing on a selection of services sectors of particular export interest to Zambia, this case-study assesses, where appropriate on an anecdotal basis, whether and to what extent the preferences granted by WTO Members respond to the market access, regulatory and other barriers experienced by Zambia’s services exporters in their export market(s). By converging all available sources of information, the analysis aims to identify the relevance of the notified preferences for Zambia’s services exports, possible gaps and opportunities for further development of improved market access mechanisms, as well as its utilization by LDC services exporters.

Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Nepal

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries Services Exports Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Nepal Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210048651

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Nepal by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

The LDC Waiver is a legal tool that enables WTO Members to sidestep their obligation to treat all services imports equally under the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) clause through the granting preferential treatment to services and service exporters from a Least Developed Country (LDC). It is similar to the “Enabling Clause” for goods within the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), except that the Waiver only benefits LDCs, not all developing countries. It operates thus as an “LDC-only Enabling Clause for services”. The Waiver only enables preferences, it does not require WTO Members to grant them, nor provide them with specific ideas or tools to facilitate LDCs’ exports into their markets. This paper presents the findings of the pilot study on Nepal. Focusing on a selection of services sectors of particular export interest to Nepal, this case-study assesses, where appropriate on an anecdotal basis, whether and to what extent the preferences granted by WTO Members respond to the market access, regulatory and other barriers experienced by Nepal’s services exporters in their export market(s). By converging all available sources of information, the analysis aims to identify the relevance of the notified preferences for Nepal’s services exports, possible gaps and opportunities for further development of improved market access mechanisms, as well as its utilization by LDC services exporters.

Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Cambodia

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries Services Exports Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Cambodia Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210048644

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Cambodia by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

The LDC Waiver is a legal tool that enables WTO Members to sidestep their obligation to treat all services imports equally under the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) clause through the granting preferential treatment to services and service exporters from a Least Developed Country (LDC). It is similar to the “Enabling Clause” for goods within the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), except that the Waiver only benefits LDCs, not all developing countries. It operates thus as an “LDC-only Enabling Clause for services”. The Waiver only enables preferences, it does not require WTO Members to grant them, nor provide them with specific ideas or tools to facilitate LDCs’ exports into their markets. This paper presents the findings of the pilot study on Cambodia. Focusing on a selection of services sectors of particular export interest to Cambodia, this case-study assesses, where appropriate on an anecdotal basis, whether and to what extent the preferences granted by WTO Members respond to the market access, regulatory and other barriers experienced by Cambodia’s services exporters in their export market(s). By converging all available sources of information, the analysis aims to identify the relevance of the notified preferences for Cambodia’s services exports, possible gaps and opportunities for further development of improved market access mechanisms, as well as its utilization by LDCS’ services exporters.

Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Senegal

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries Services Exports Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Senegal Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210048668

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, Case Study on Utilizing the World Trade Organization Services Waiver in Senegal by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

The LDC Waiver is a legal tool that enables WTO Members to sidestep their obligation to treat all services imports equally under the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) clause through the granting preferential treatment to services and service exporters from a Least Developed Country (LDC). It is similar to the “Enabling Clause” for goods within the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), except that the Waiver only benefits LDCs, not all developing countries. It operates thus as an “LDC-only Enabling Clause for services”. The Waiver only enables preferences, it does not require WTO Members to grant them, nor provide them with specific ideas or tools to facilitate LDCs’ exports into their markets. This paper presents the findings of the pilot study on Senegal. Focusing on a selection of services sectors of particular export interest to Senegal, this case-study assesses, where appropriate on an anecdotal basis, whether and to what extent the preferences granted by WTO Members respond to the market access, regulatory and other barriers experienced by Senegal’s services exporters in their export market(s). By converging all available sources of information, the analysis aims to identify the relevance of the notified preferences for Senegal’s services exports, possible gaps and opportunities for further development of improved market access mechanisms, as well as its utilization by LDC services exporters.

Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, An Analysis of the World Trade Organization Services Waiver for Least Developed Countries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries Services Exports An Analysis of the World Trade Organization Services Waiver for Least Developed Countries Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210045957

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries’ Services Exports, An Analysis of the World Trade Organization Services Waiver for Least Developed Countries by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

The LDC Waiver is a legal tool that enables WTO Members to sidestep their obligation to treat all services imports equally under the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) clause through the granting preferential treatment to services and service exporters from a Least Developed Country (LDC). It is similar to the “Enabling Clause” for goods within the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), except that the Waiver only benefits LDCs, not all developing countries. It operates thus as an “LDC-only Enabling Clause for services”. The Waiver only enables preferences, it does not require WTO Members to grant them, nor provide them with specific ideas or tools to facilitate LDCs’ exports into their markets. Four country specific papers related to service exports in Cambodia, Nepal, Senegal and Zambia were undertaken with a view to help identify, design and implement smart mechanisms to facilitate LDCs’ services exports. This paper draws upon the insights and findings of those four country papers to provide a condensed overview that will help LDCs increase their services exports.

Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries' Services Exports

United Nations Publications
Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries Services Exports Book PDF

Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 921112963X

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Effective Market Access for Least Developed Countries' Services Exports by United Nations Publications Pdf

The LDC Waiver is a legal tool that enables WTO Members to sidestep their obligation to treat all services imports equally under the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) clause through the granting preferential treatment to services and service exporters from a Least Developed Country (LDC). It is similar to the "Enabling Clause" for goods within the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), except that the Waiver only benefits LDCs, not all developing countries. It operates thus as an "LDC-only Enabling Clause for services". The Waiver only enables preferences, it does not require WTO Members to grant them, nor provide them with specific ideas or tools to facilitate LDCs' exports into their markets. Four country specific papers related to service exports in Cambodia, Nepal, Senegal and Zambia were undertaken with a view to help identify, design and implement smart mechanisms to facilitate LDCs' services exports. This paper draws upon the insights and findings of those four country papers to provide a condensed overview that will help LDCs increase their services exports.

Trade in Services

Greg McGuire,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Trade in Services Book PDF

Author : Greg McGuire,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : UCBK:C082543933

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Trade in Services by Greg McGuire,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The service sector is the most important sector for most developed economies being the largest contributor to gross domestic product, production, and employment. Developing economies on the other hand have a comparative advantage in labor services, however, the export of many of these services is limited by many restrictions on the temporary movement of labor imposed through domestic regulation. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the international trade in services focusing on market access in foreign markets. It also explains how developing economies are dealing with the issue of trade restrictions so as to spur development of the service sector.

Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries

Constantine Michalopoulos
Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Constantine Michalopoulos
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Acceso a los mercados
ISBN : UCSD:31822028165827

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Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries by Constantine Michalopoulos Pdf

Abstract: October 1999 - An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization. Michalopoulos analyzes 61 trade policy reviews prepared for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT - reviews that document the progress developing countries have made in integration with the world trading system over the past decade. Based on an analysis of post-Uruguay Round tariff and nontariff barriers worldwide, he then recommends developing country positions on major issues in the new round of WTO trade negotiations. His key conclusions and recommendations: Agriculture. Developing countries should support the Cairns Group in its push for greater liberalization of industrial countries' agricultural trade policies; the revised Food Aid Convention is not a substitute for but a complement to worldwide liberalization of agriculture; Manufactures. The existence of tariff peaks and escalation in industrial country markets and the limited bindings at relatively high levels of developing country tariffs on manufactures present opportunities for negotiations with good prospects for shared and balanced benefits. The remaining nontariff barriers in industrial countries that affect manufactures are concentrated in textiles and clothing. Developing countries should ensure that industrial countries implement their commitments to liberalize this sector and impose no new nontariff barriers in this or other sectors under the guise of other rules or arrangements. The remaining nontariff barriers in developing countries should be converted into tariffs and reduced over time as part of the negotiations; Antidumping. The increased use of antidumping measures by high- and middle-income developing countries in recent periods offers an opportunity for balanced negotiations to restrict their use. Reduced use of antidumping measures would increase efficiency and benefit consumers in all countries. But it is unclear whether a supportive climate for such negotiations exists in either industrial or developing countries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to identify opportunities for developing countries in the WTO 2000 negotiations. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Women and Trade

World Bank;World Trade Organization
Women and Trade Book PDF

Author : World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815560

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Women and Trade by World Bank;World Trade Organization Pdf

Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Handbook on the Least Developed Country Category

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Policy
Handbook on the Least Developed Country Category Book PDF

Author : United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211046904

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Handbook on the Least Developed Country Category by United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Policy Pdf

Contains an updated comprehensive explanation of the criteria, procedures and methodology used in establishing which countries are eligible for inclusion in, or recommended for graduation from, the least developed country (LDC) category. It also provides an overview of the special support measures that can be derived from having least developed country status.

The Making of the TRIPS Agreement

Jayashree Watal,Antony Taubman
The Making of the TRIPS Agreement Book PDF

Author : Jayashree Watal,Antony Taubman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
ISBN : 9287042330

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The Making of the TRIPS Agreement by Jayashree Watal,Antony Taubman Pdf

A comprehensive account of the establishment of the World Trade Organization, focusing on those who shaped its creation as well as those who have influenced its evolution. The book examines trade negotiations, the WTO's dispute settlement role, the presence of coalitions and groupings within the WTO, the process of joining the organization and many other topics, including what lies ahead for the organization.

Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries

Teddy Y. Soobramanien,Leah Worrall
Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Teddy Y. Soobramanien,Leah Worrall
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849291729

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Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries by Teddy Y. Soobramanien,Leah Worrall Pdf

Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries seeks to help Commonwealth developing countries adapt to emerging trade issues such as climate change, e-commerce, implementation of the SDGs, and the role of Micro, Small and Medium-sized enterprises and GVCs . It addresses systemic issues that impact on the participation in the multilateral trading system and WTO negotiations.

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization

Pierre Sauve,Aaditya Mattoo
Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization Book PDF

Author : Pierre Sauve,Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821383438

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Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization by Pierre Sauve,Aaditya Mattoo Pdf

Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.

The Least Developed Countries Report 2020

United Nations
The Least Developed Countries Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : United Nations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211129982

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The Least Developed Countries Report 2020 by United Nations Pdf

This series contains the decisions of the Court in both the English and French texts.

Global Economic Prospects 2005

Anonim
Global Economic Prospects 2005 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821357476

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Global Economic Prospects 2005 by Anonim Pdf

This annual publication analyses the global and national dimensions of the investment climate for developing countries, in terms of the policy and institutional environment. This edition examines the growth of regional trade agreements, which have risen eight-fold in two decades with currently, as much as 40 percent of global trade taking place among countries that have some form of reciprocal regional trade agreement. Issues discussed include: regional trading trends; effects of regional agreements on trade creation, trade facilitation and services, investment, intellectual property rights, and labour mobility; whether the proliferation of agreements poses risks for multilateral trading system, and if so, options for managing them. The report finds that agreements leading to open regionalism (that is, deeper integration of trade as a result of low external tariffs, increased services competition, and efforts to reduce cross-border and customs delays costs) are effective as part of a larger trade strategy to promote growth. Although regional agreements can prove beneficial to member countries, they can have adverse effects on excluded countries, and the lowering of border barriers around the world is crucial to minimising these effects. The completion of the Doha Development Agenda by all WTO countries will reduce the risk of trade diversion associated with regional agreements and will decrease trade losses of countries excluded from agreements.