Einstein S Quantum Error

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Einstein’s Quantum Error

Author : Simon Altmann
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527514560

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Einstein’s Quantum Error by Simon Altmann Pdf

What is it to be rational? This is the fundamental subject of this book as long as we concern ourselves to thinking about the physical world. It used to be thought by philosophers that rational thinking required the use of principles that are absolutes, that have universal application and require no justification. This book argues that this is not so, that such principles as are used in discussing the physical world must in some way be empirically justified. The principle of causality, for instance, as this book shows, reflects the structure of the brain’s neural network – as created by the process of evolution – which is such that repeated inputs reinforce their relation to their effects. Therefore, it parallels in some way the structure of the physical world, at least insofar as the interactions of the latter with our cognitive system have guided the brain’s evolution. This book also discusses the various attacks on science and rationality that emerged during the twentieth century, and discusses very carefully the implications on the philosophy of science of the Theory of Evolution. A very unusual feature of this book is that it contains a number of poems attached at the end of certain chapters. These poems are not the usual “science poems” that are no more than the lyrical thoughts of some poets about science. They are designed to illustrate definite events in the history of science and some of the important philosophical or theological problems associated with them.

Einstein and the Quantum

Author : A. Douglas Stone
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691168562

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Einstein and the Quantum by A. Douglas Stone Pdf

The untold story of Albert Einstein's role as the father of quantum theory Einstein and the Quantum reveals for the first time the full significance of Albert Einstein's contributions to quantum theory. Einstein famously rejected quantum mechanics, observing that God does not play dice. But, in fact, he thought more about the nature of atoms, molecules, and the emission and absorption of light—the core of what we now know as quantum theory—than he did about relativity. A compelling blend of physics, biography, and the history of science, Einstein and the Quantum shares the untold story of how Einstein—not Max Planck or Niels Bohr—was the driving force behind early quantum theory. It paints a vivid portrait of the iconic physicist as he grappled with the apparently contradictory nature of the atomic world, in which its invisible constituents defy the categories of classical physics, behaving simultaneously as both particle and wave. And it demonstrates how Einstein's later work on the emission and absorption of light, and on atomic gases, led directly to Erwin Schrödinger's breakthrough to the modern form of quantum mechanics. The book sheds light on why Einstein ultimately renounced his own brilliant work on quantum theory, due to his deep belief in science as something objective and eternal.

Quantum Error Correction and Fault Tolerant Quantum Computing

Author : Frank Gaitan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781420006681

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Quantum Error Correction and Fault Tolerant Quantum Computing by Frank Gaitan Pdf

It was once widely believed that quantum computation would never become a reality. However, the discovery of quantum error correction and the proof of the accuracy threshold theorem nearly ten years ago gave rise to extensive development and research aimed at creating a working, scalable quantum computer. Over a decade has passed since this monumental accomplishment yet no book-length pedagogical presentation of this important theory exists. Quantum Error Correction and Fault Tolerant Quantum Computing offers the first full-length exposition on the realization of a theory once thought impossible. It provides in-depth coverage on the most important class of codes discovered to date—quantum stabilizer codes. It brings together the central themes of quantum error correction and fault-tolerant procedures to prove the accuracy threshold theorem for a particular noise error model. The author also includes a derivation of well-known bounds on the parameters of quantum error correcting code. Packed with over 40 real-world problems, 35 field exercises, and 17 worked-out examples, this book is the essential resource for any researcher interested in entering the quantum field as well as for those who want to understand how the unexpected realization of quantum computing is possible.

Quantum Information Processing, Quantum Computing, and Quantum Error Correction

Author : Ivan B. Djordjevic
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128219874

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Quantum Information Processing, Quantum Computing, and Quantum Error Correction by Ivan B. Djordjevic Pdf

The Second Edition of Quantum Information Processing, Quantum Computing, and Quantum Error Correction: An Engineering Approach presents a self-contained introduction to all aspects of the area, teaching the essentials such as state vectors, operators, density operators, measurements, and dynamics of a quantum system. In additional to the fundamental principles of quantum computation, basic quantum gates, basic quantum algorithms, and quantum information processing, this edition has been brought fully up to date, outlining the latest research trends. These include: Key topics include: Quantum error correction codes (QECCs), including stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, entanglement-assisted QECCs, topological codes, and surface codes Quantum information theory, and quantum key distribution (QKD) Fault-tolerant information processing and fault-tolerant quantum error correction, together with a chapter on quantum machine learning. Both quantum circuits- and measurement-based quantum computational models are described The next part of the book is spent investigating physical realizations of quantum computers, encoders and decoders; including photonic quantum realization, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and ion traps In-depth analysis of the design and realization of a quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits This fully up-to-date new edition will be of use to engineers, computer scientists, optical engineers, physicists and mathematicians. A self-contained introduction to quantum information processing, and quantum error correction Integrates quantum information processing, quantum computing, and quantum error correction Describes the latest trends in the quantum information processing, quantum error correction and quantum computing Presents the basic concepts of quantum mechanics In-depth presentation of the design and realization of a quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuit

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction

Author : Ivan Djordjevic
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780123854919

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Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction by Ivan Djordjevic Pdf

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction is a self-contained, tutorial-based introduction to quantum information, quantum computation, and quantum error-correction. Assuming no knowledge of quantum mechanics and written at an intuitive level suitable for the engineer, the book gives all the essential principles needed to design and implement quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Numerous examples from a wide area of application are given to show how the principles can be implemented in practice. This book is ideal for the electronics, photonics and computer engineer who requires an easy- to-understand foundation on the principles of quantum information processing and quantum error correction, together with insight into how to develop quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Readers of this book will be ready for further study in this area, and will be prepared to perform independent research. The reader completed the book will be able design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, subsystem codes, topological codes and entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes; and propose corresponding physical implementation. The reader completed the book will be proficient in quantum fault-tolerant design as well. Unique Features Unique in covering both quantum information processing and quantum error correction - everything in one book that an engineer needs to understand and implement quantum-level circuits. Gives an intuitive understanding by not assuming knowledge of quantum mechanics, thereby avoiding heavy mathematics. In-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits. Provides the right balance among the quantum mechanics, quantum error correction, quantum computing and quantum communication. Dr. Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of College of Engineering, University of Arizona, with a joint appointment in the College of Optical Sciences. Prior to this appointment in August 2006, he was with University of Arizona, Tucson, USA (as a Research Assistant Professor); University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Tyco Telecommunications, Eatontown, USA; and National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece. His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. He presently directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL) within the ECE Department at the University of Arizona. Provides everything an engineer needs in one tutorial-based introduction to understand and implement quantum-level circuits Avoids the heavy use of mathematics by not assuming the previous knowledge of quantum mechanics Provides in-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits

Quantum Error Correction

Author : Daniel A. Lidar,Todd A. Brun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521897877

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Quantum Error Correction by Daniel A. Lidar,Todd A. Brun Pdf

Focusing on methods for quantum error correction, this book is invaluable for graduate students and experts in quantum information science.

Quantum

Author : Manjit Kumar
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848311039

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Quantum by Manjit Kumar Pdf

'This is about gob-smacking science at the far end of reason ... Take it nice and easy and savour the experience of your mind being blown without recourse to hallucinogens' Nicholas Lezard, Guardian For most people, quantum theory is a byword for mysterious, impenetrable science. And yet for many years it was equally baffling for scientists themselves. In this magisterial book, Manjit Kumar gives a dramatic and superbly-written history of this fundamental scientific revolution, and the divisive debate at its core. Quantum theory looks at the very building blocks of our world, the particles and processes without which it could not exist. Yet for 60 years most physicists believed that quantum theory denied the very existence of reality itself. In this tour de force of science history, Manjit Kumar shows how the golden age of physics ignited the greatest intellectual debate of the twentieth century. Quantum theory is weird. In 1905, Albert Einstein suggested that light was a particle, not a wave, defying a century of experiments. Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Erwin Schrodinger's famous dead-and-alive cat are similarly strange. As Niels Bohr said, if you weren't shocked by quantum theory, you didn't really understand it. While "Quantum" sets the science in the context of the great upheavals of the modern age, Kumar's centrepiece is the conflict between Einstein and Bohr over the nature of reality and the soul of science. 'Bohr brainwashed a whole generation of physicists into believing that the problem had been solved', lamented the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann. But in "Quantum", Kumar brings Einstein back to the centre of the quantum debate. "Quantum" is the essential read for anyone fascinated by this complex and thrilling story and by the band of brilliant men at its heart.

Brain States and Neural Mechanisms of Consciousness

Author : Olivia Gosseries
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832501238

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Brain States and Neural Mechanisms of Consciousness by Olivia Gosseries Pdf

Einstein's Method

Author : Paul A. Klevgard
Publisher : Paul A. Klevgard
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09
Category : Quantum theory
ISBN : 9781593305499

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Einstein's Method by Paul A. Klevgard Pdf

Why do photons and speeding electrons have both wave features and particle features when common sense tells us that they should be either particle or wave and not an amalgam of both? And why is the velocity of light constant for all observers? These central questions of physics are reexamined in a new approach using an adaptation of an old method. In quantum physics Einstein's chief method of inquiry between 1905 and 1925 involved a comparison of the thermodynamic properties of matter quanta and radiation quanta (photons). In these pages the author seeks to extend that method beyond thermodynamics to see what new insights it can offer us.

Quantum Communication, Quantum Networks, and Quantum Sensing

Author : Ivan B. Djordjevic
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128231005

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Quantum Communication, Quantum Networks, and Quantum Sensing by Ivan B. Djordjevic Pdf

Quantum Communication, Quantum Networks, and Quantum Sensing represents a self-contained introduction to quantum communication, quantum error-correction, quantum networks, and quantum sensing. It starts with basic concepts from classical detection theory, information theory, and channel coding fundamentals before continuing with basic principles of quantum mechanics including state vectors, operators, density operators, measurements, and dynamics of a quantum system. It continues with fundamental principles of quantum information processing, basic quantum gates, no-cloning and theorem on indistinguishability of arbitrary quantum states. The book then focuses on quantum information theory, quantum detection and Gaussian quantum information theories, and quantum key distribution (QKD). The book then covers quantum error correction codes (QECCs) before introducing quantum networks. The book concludes with quantum sensing and quantum radars, quantum machine learning and fault-tolerant quantum error correction concepts. Integrates quantum information processing fundamentals, quantum communication, quantum error correction, quantum networks, QKD, quantum sensing, and quantum machine learning Provides in-depth exposition on the design of quantum error correction circuits, quantum communications systems, quantum networks, and quantum sensing systems Shows how to design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, CSS codes, entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes Describes quantum machine learning

Quantum Communication, Computing, and Measurement 2

Author : Prem Kumar,G. Mauro D'Ariano,Osamu Hirota
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306470974

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Quantum Communication, Computing, and Measurement 2 by Prem Kumar,G. Mauro D'Ariano,Osamu Hirota Pdf

Based on the Fourth International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing, this volume brings together scientists working in the interdisciplinary fields of quantum communication science and technology. Topics include quantum information theory, quantum computing, stochastic processes and filtering, and quantum measurement theory

Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information

Author : Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540345725

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Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information by Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan Pdf

This book is an introduction to the two closely related subjects of quantum optics and quantum information. The book gives a simple, self-contained introduction to both subjects, while illustrating the physical principles of quantum information processing using quantum optical systems. To make the book accessible to those with backgrounds other than physics, the authors also include a brief review of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, some aspects of quantum information, for example those pertaining to recent experiments on cavity QED and quantum dots, are described here for the first time in book form.

Einstein, Bohr and the Quantum Dilemma

Author : Andrew Whitaker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521484286

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Einstein, Bohr and the Quantum Dilemma by Andrew Whitaker Pdf

This book explores the debate between Einstein and Bohr in the 1920s and 1930s about their interpretations of the quantum theory.

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Theory

Author : C Macchiavello,G M Palma,A Zeilinger
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814494052

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Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Theory by C Macchiavello,G M Palma,A Zeilinger Pdf

Quantum information theory has revolutionised our view on the true nature of information and has led to such intriguing topics as teleportation and quantum computation. The field — by its very nature strongly interdisciplinary, with deep roots in the foundations both of quantum mechanics and of information theory and computer science — has become a major subject for scientists working in fields as diverse as quantum optics, superconductivity or information theory, all the way to computer engineers. The aim of this book is to provide guidance and introduce the broad literature in all the various aspects of quantum information theory. The topics covered range from the fundamental aspects of the theory, like quantum algorithms and quantum complexity, to the technological aspects of the design of quantum-information-processing devices. Each section of the book consists of a selection of key papers (with particular attention to their tutorial value), chosen and introduced by leading scientists in the specific area. An entirely new introduction to quantum complexity has been specially written for the book. Contents:Introductory ConceptsQuantum Entanglement ManipulationQuantum AlgorithmsQuantum ComplexityQuantum Error CorrectionQuantum ChannelsEntanglement Purification and Long-Distance Quantum CommunicationQuantum Key DistributionCavity Quantum ElectrodynamicsQuantum Computation with Ion TrapsJosephson Junctions and Quantum ComputationQuantum Computing in Optical LatticesQuantum Computation and Quantum Communication with ElectronsNMR Quantum Computing Readership: Physicists. Keywords:Quantum Computation;Quantum Information Theory;Quantum Cryptography;Quantum Error Correction;Quantum Complexity;Quantum Algorithms;Quantum Gates;Foundation of Quantum Mechanics;Quantum Theory;Quantum Channels;Quantum Mechanics