Electoral Systems And Governance

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Electoral Systems and Governance

Author : Salomon Orellana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317749141

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Electoral Systems and Governance by Salomon Orellana Pdf

Diversity and dissent have been shown to improve decision-making in small groups. This understanding can be extended to the political arena and in turn it can enlighten ideas about policy-making. This book focuses on the relationship between electoral institutions and policy outcomes in order to effectively explore the impact of diversity and dissent on the political arena. In doing so, it provides an empirical assessment of three key areas: the diversity of political information. policy innovation. pandering. Drawing on economics, psychology, organization theory, and computer science, this innovative volume makes an important contribution to scholarship on the impact of electoral systems and the democratic nature of governments. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of governance, electoral systems, representation, comparative politics, public policy, democratic government and political theory.

Electoral System Design

Author : Andrew Reynolds,Ben Reilly,Andrew Ellis
Publisher : Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114582120

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Electoral System Design by Andrew Reynolds,Ben Reilly,Andrew Ellis Pdf

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The Politics of Electoral Systems

Author : Michael Gallagher,Paul Mitchell
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199238677

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The Politics of Electoral Systems by Michael Gallagher,Paul Mitchell Pdf

Electoral systems matter. They are a crucial link in the chain connecting the preferences of citizens to the policy choices made by governments. They are chosen by political actors and, once in existence, have political consequences for those actors. They are an important object of study for anyone interested in the political process, and in this book we subject them to systematic analysis. In addition to some comparative chapters, the book contains full accounts of the operation of electoral systems in 22 countries: France, the UK, Germany, Italy, Israel, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, The Netherlands, Ireland, Hungary, Russia, Australia, Canada, India, the USA, Japan, New Zealand, Chile, and South Africa. The book provides detailed analyses of the operation of a diverse set of electoral systems in their national context. Each chapter explains how the electoral system really works in the given country, examining the strategic incentives the system provides tovoters, candidates, and parties. All country chapters have a common format and structure. Successive sections analyse: the institutional context; how each electoral system was chosen historically; how the current electoral system operates (the rules, mechanics, and ballot structure); and the political consequences of the current system (the impact on the party system, the internal life of parties, and the impact on parliament and government formation). Each country chapter then contains a final section which focuses on the politicization of electoral institutions. In recent years many countries have changed their electoral systems, either entirely or in part so there is a strong focus on the processes of electoral reform, both historically and prospectively. The book concentrates on the real world 'politics', as well as the 'political science' of electoral systems. The book will be of interest to those concerned with the practical political business of electoral reform. The bookcontains a wealth of evidence about the performance of various kinds of proportional representation and of non-PR systems. This will be invaluable for anyone interested in the question: 'What would be the best electoral system for my country?'

Proportional Representation Applied To Party Government

Author : T. R. Ashworth,Henry Ashworth
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-04
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547211846

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Proportional Representation Applied To Party Government by T. R. Ashworth,Henry Ashworth Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Proportional Representation Applied To Party Government" (A New Electoral System) by T. R. Ashworth, Henry‏ Ashworth. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Mixed-Member Electoral Systems in Constitutional Context

Author : Nathan F. Batto,Chi Huang,Alexander C. Tan,Gary W. Cox
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472119738

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Mixed-Member Electoral Systems in Constitutional Context by Nathan F. Batto,Chi Huang,Alexander C. Tan,Gary W. Cox Pdf

An examination of the ways in which the introduction of mixed-member electoral systems affects the configuration of political parties

Understanding Electoral Reform

Author : Reuven Y. Hazan,Monique Leyenaar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317978916

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Understanding Electoral Reform by Reuven Y. Hazan,Monique Leyenaar Pdf

The field of elections and electoral systems, and particularly electoral reform, has exhibited tremendous growth and cross-national appeal over the last two decades. However, beyond an increased knowledge of voting rules and their consequences for political representation, little attention has been devoted to the question of why electoral systems have recently undergone substantial change in several liberal democracies. This book addresses several new approaches to electoral reform. First, the scope of the study of electoral reform has been expanded. Second, contrary to previous studies of electoral reform, the conviction that the determinants of reform can be explained by one single approach has been replaced by a belief in a more comprehensive framework for analysis. Third, we move beyond political parties (acting in parliament and government) as the most significant source of electoral reform. Fourth, a focus on the determinants of electoral reform allows us to include motivations and objectives of electoral reform. A final advancement in the study of electoral reform is the inclusion of countries other than ‘established’ democracies. This book was published as a special issue of West European Politics.

Electoral Systems and Representative Government

Author : Jan A. Schagen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Election law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105062952390

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Electoral Systems and Representative Government by Jan A. Schagen Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems

Author : Erik S. Herron,Robert J. Pekkanen,Matthew S. Shugart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190258672

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The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems by Erik S. Herron,Robert J. Pekkanen,Matthew S. Shugart Pdf

No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems.

Proportional Representation: A Study in Methods of Election

Author : John H. Humphreys
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547345640

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Proportional Representation: A Study in Methods of Election by John H. Humphreys Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Proportional Representation: A Study in Methods of Election" by John H. Humphreys. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Electoral Systems and Democratization in Southern Africa

Author : Andrew Reynolds
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191522437

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Electoral Systems and Democratization in Southern Africa by Andrew Reynolds Pdf

The design of electoral systems and executive types is increasingly being recognized the key lever of constitutional engineering to be applied in the interests of political accommodation and stability in ethnically divided societies. In this groundbreaking comparative study of democratic design in Southern Africa, Andrew Reynolds finds that the decisions about how to constitute representative parliaments have wide ranging effects on the type of parties and party system that develops, the nature of executive-legislative relations, and the inclusiveness of both majority and minority interests in the process of governance. While electoral system design is the primary focus of the book, the related constitutional issues of whether to choose a presidential or parliamentary system, and whether to entrench consensual, consociational or majoritarian government are also discussed. Analysing the experiences of Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, the author presents a host of revealing conclusions that help shed light on the success or failure of democratic design in other fledgling democracies, in both Africa and beyond.

Mixed-member Electoral Systems

Author : Matthew Soberg Shugart,Martin P. Wattenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199257683

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Mixed-member Electoral Systems by Matthew Soberg Shugart,Martin P. Wattenberg Pdf

In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed-member systems offer the best of the traditional British single-seat system and PR systems. This book evaluates why the systems have appealed to many countries, and how well expectations have been met.

Electoral Rules and Democratic Governance

Author : G. Bingham Powell,Mala Htun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1878147412

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Electoral Rules and Democratic Governance by G. Bingham Powell,Mala Htun Pdf

Electoral rules help to make democracy work. Small variations in them influence the type of democracy that develops. The field of political science has defined the study of why and how this happens. Political scientists have contributed to the world of electoral systems as scientists and as engineers. Taking stock of recent scientific research, this report shows that context modifies the effects of electoral rules on political outcomes in specific and systematic ways. It explores how electoral rules shape party systems, the inclusion of women and minorities, the depth and nature of political competition, and patterns of redistribution and regulation. It considers institutional innovations that could promote political equality. Finally, the report describes the diverse ways that political scientists are producing an impact on the world by sharing and applying their knowledge of the consequences of electoral rules and global trends in reform.

Electoral Systems and Voting in the United Kingdom

Author : Chris Robinson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748631544

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Electoral Systems and Voting in the United Kingdom by Chris Robinson Pdf

A key feature of the New Labour government's constitutional reform agenda has been the introduction of a number of alternative methods of voting for both existing elections and for those to new political institutions. This book examines the workings of these various systems of elections, looking specifically at how they operate within the United Kingdom and their direct impact on representation and governance. It also considers voting behaviour in the UK, with reference to the context of the electoral system being used. In conclusion there is an attempt to discover the extent to which the introduction and operation of different electoral systems has affected voter behaviour.

The Role of Electoral Systems in the Institutionalisation of Democratic Governance in SADC Countries

Author : Oagile Key Dingake
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Africa, Southern
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132784138

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The Role of Electoral Systems in the Institutionalisation of Democratic Governance in SADC Countries by Oagile Key Dingake Pdf

This book offers an incisive analysis of the role of electoral systems in broadening popular participation in the SADC region. The assessment takes place in the backdrop of SADC's commitment to democracy as illustrated by developments such as the holding of successful multi-party elections in several SADC countries in the last fifteen years. Indeed in the last fifteen or so years SADC has developed institutions and undertaken a number of major constitutional, legal and administrative changes with the objective of institutionalizing democracy. The book highlights how a choice of an electoral system may either advance or retard democracy. It concludes by suggesting that the time may have arisen for SADC countries to review their electoral systems with a view to ascertaining their continued relevance having regard to the prevailing realities of each country. The book will appeal to students of politics and law, politicians, lawyers, researchers, organs of civil society, independent electoral commissions and all those working in the area of electoral reforms.

Elections and Democracy

Author : Jacques Thomassen
Publisher : Comparative Study of Electoral
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198716334

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Elections and Democracy by Jacques Thomassen Pdf

'Elections and Democracy' is based on data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, spanning 36 countries. It considers the majoritarian and consensus models of democracy and how their embodiment in institutional structures influence vote choice, political participation and satisfaction within a functioning democracy.