Electrical Solitons

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Electrical Solitons

David S. Ricketts,Donhee Ham
Electrical Solitons Book PDF

Author : David S. Ricketts,Donhee Ham
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351833691

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Electrical Solitons by David S. Ricketts,Donhee Ham Pdf

The dominant medium for soliton propagation in electronics, nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) has found wide application as a testbed for nonlinear dynamics and KdV phenomena as well as for practical applications in ultra-sharp pulse/edge generation and novel nonlinear communication schemes in electronics. While many texts exist covering solitons in general, there is as yet no source that provides a comprehensive treatment of the soliton in the electrical domain. Drawing on the award winning research of Carnegie Mellon’s David S. Ricketts, Electrical Solitons Theory, Design, and Applications is the first text to focus specifically on KdV solitons in the nonlinear transmission line. Divided into three parts, the book begins with the foundational theory for KdV solitons, presents the core underlying mathematics of solitons, and describes the solution to the KdV equation and the basic properties of that solution, including collision behaviors and amplitude-dependent velocity. It also examines the conservation laws of the KdV for loss-less and lossy systems. The second part describes the KdV soliton in the context of the NLTL. It derives the lattice equation for solitons on the NLTL and shows the connection with the KdV equation as well as the governing equations for a lossy NLTL. Detailing the transformation between KdV theory and what we measure on the oscilloscope, the book demonstrates many of the key properties of solitons, including the inverse scattering method and soliton damping. The final part highlights practical applications such as sharp pulse formation and edge sharpening for high speed metrology as well as high frequency generation via NLTL harmonics. It describes challenges to realizing a robust soliton oscillator and the stability mechanisms necessary, and introduces three prototypes of the circular soliton oscillator using discrete and integrated platforms.

Circuits at the Nanoscale

Krzysztof Iniewski
Circuits at the Nanoscale Book PDF

Author : Krzysztof Iniewski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420070637

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Circuits at the Nanoscale by Krzysztof Iniewski Pdf

Circuits for Emerging Technologies Beyond CMOS New exciting opportunities are abounding in the field of body area networks, wireless communications, data networking, and optical imaging. In response to these developments, top-notch international experts in industry and academia present Circuits at the Nanoscale: Communications, Imaging, and Sensing. This volume, unique in both its scope and its focus, addresses the state-of-the-art in integrated circuit design in the context of emerging systems. A must for anyone serious about circuit design for future technologies, this book discusses emerging materials that can take system performance beyond standard CMOS. These include Silicon on Insulator (SOI), Silicon Germanium (SiGe), and Indium Phosphide (InP). Three-dimensional CMOS integration and co-integration with Microelectromechanical (MEMS) technology and radiation sensors are described as well. Topics in the book are divided into comprehensive sections on emerging design techniques, mixed-signal CMOS circuits, circuits for communications, and circuits for imaging and sensing. Dr. Krzysztof Iniewski is a director at CMOS Emerging Technologies, Inc., a consulting company in Vancouver, British Columbia. His current research interests are in VLSI ciruits for medical applications. He has published over 100 research papers in international journals and conferences, and he holds 18 international patents granted in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan. In this volume, he has assembled the contributions of over 60 world-reknown experts who are at the top of their field in the world of circuit design, advancing the bank of knowledge for all who work in this exciting and burgeoning area.

Waves Called Solitons

Michel Remoissenet
Waves Called Solitons Book PDF

Author : Michel Remoissenet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662037904

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Waves Called Solitons by Michel Remoissenet Pdf

Written for an interdisciplinary readership, this book is a practical guide to the fascinating world of solitons. The author approaches the subject from the standpoint of applications in optics, hydrodynamics, and electrical and chemical engineering. This third edition has been thoroughly revised and updated.

Waves Called Solitons

M. Remoissenet
Waves Called Solitons Book PDF

Author : M. Remoissenet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015037422311

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Waves Called Solitons by M. Remoissenet Pdf

This book is an elementary introduction to the fascinating world of waves called solitons. These large-amplitude waves, which can propagate over long distances without dispersing and which display particle-like properties, are one of the most striking manifestations of nonlinearity. The main concepts are introduced at an elementary level accessible to the undergraduate. In a self-contained and interdisciplinary whole, such topics as electrical, hydrodynamic, chemical, and optical solitons, are discussed. Many of the author's choices of emphasis have been made with experiments in mind; several experiments can readily be performed by the reader. This book is not meant for specialists but for students, physicists, engineers, and practitioners. The chapters are independently written in order that the reader should quickly find the required information. The second edition of this highly praised book has new material, especially on nonlinear transmission lines, on various forms of modulational instabilities, and on quantum optical solitons.

Physics of Solitons

Thierry Dauxois,Michel Peyrard
Physics of Solitons Book PDF

Author : Thierry Dauxois,Michel Peyrard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521854214

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Physics of Solitons by Thierry Dauxois,Michel Peyrard Pdf

This textbook gives an instructive view of solitons and their applications for advanced students of physics.

Optical Multi-Bound Solitons

Le Nguyen Binh
Optical Multi Bound Solitons Book PDF

Author : Le Nguyen Binh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482237641

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Optical Multi-Bound Solitons by Le Nguyen Binh Pdf

Optical Multi-Bound Solitons describes the generation and transmission of multi-bound solitons with the potential to form the basis of the temporal coding of optical data packets for next-generation nonlinear optical systems. The book deals with nonlinear systems in terms of their fundamental principles, associated phenomena, and signal processing applications in contemporary optical systems for communications and laser systems, with a touch of mathematical representation of nonlinear equations to offer insight into the nonlinear dynamics at different phases. The text not only delineates the strong background physics of such systems but also: Discusses the phase evolution of the optical carriers under the soliton envelopes for the generation of multi-bound solitons Explains the generation of multi-bound solitons through optical fibers Examines new types of multi-bound solitons in passive and active optical resonators Conducts bi-spectral analyses of multi-bound solitons to identify the phase and power amplitude distribution property of bound solitons Presents experimental techniques for the effective generation of bound solitons Optical Multi-Bound Solitons provides extensive coverage of multi-bound solitons from the dynamics of their formation to their transmission over guided optical media. Appendices are included to supplement a number of essential definitions, mathematical representations, and derivations, making this book an ideal theoretical reference text as well as a practical professional guidebook.

Solitons & Polarons in Conducting Polymers

Lu Yu
Solitons Polarons in Conducting Polymers Book PDF

Author : Lu Yu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : 997150054X

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Solitons & Polarons in Conducting Polymers by Lu Yu Pdf

Polyacetylence, (CH)x is the simplest conjugated polymer. Prestine polyacetylence is a good insulator, whereas its highly doped version exhibits metal-like electrical conductivity. This book gives a detailed introduction to this rapidly-developing field is given along with a collection of original papers. The main purpose is to help chemists and physicists grasp the main ideas and most important facts; an expert may also find it useful as a reference volume.

Glimpses of Soliton Theory

Alex Kasman
Glimpses of Soliton Theory Book PDF

Author : Alex Kasman
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470472627

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Glimpses of Soliton Theory by Alex Kasman Pdf

This book challenges and intrigues from beginning to end. It would be a treat to use for a capstone course or senior seminar. —William J. Satzer, MAA Reviews on Glimpses of Soliton Theory (First Edition) Solitons are nonlinear waves which behave like interacting particles. When first proposed in the 19th century, leading mathematical physicists denied that such a thing could exist. Now they are regularly observed in nature, shedding light on phenomena like rogue waves and DNA transcription. Solitons of light are even used by engineers for data transmission and optical switches. Furthermore, unlike most nonlinear partial differential equations, soliton equations have the remarkable property of being exactly solvable. Explicit solutions to those equations provide a rare window into what is possible in the realm of nonlinearity. Glimpses of Soliton Theory reveals the hidden connections discovered over the last half-century that explain the existence of these mysterious mathematical objects. It aims to convince the reader that, like the mirrors and hidden pockets used by magicians, the underlying algebro-geometric structure of soliton equations provides an elegant explanation of something seemingly miraculous. Assuming only multivariable calculus and linear algebra, the book introduces the reader to the KdV Equation and its multisoliton solutions, elliptic curves and Weierstrass $wp$-functions, the algebra of differential operators, Lax Pairs and their use in discovering other soliton equations, wedge products and decomposability, the KP Hierarchy, and Sato's theory relating the Bilinear KP Equation to the geometry of Grassmannians. Notable features of the book include: careful selection of topics and detailed explanations to make the subject accessible to undergraduates, numerous worked examples and thought-provoking exercises, footnotes and lists of suggested readings to guide the interested reader to more information, and use of Mathematica® to facilitate computation and animate solutions. The second edition refines the exposition in every chapter, adds more homework exercises and projects, updates references, and includes new examples involving non-commutative integrable systems. Moreover, the chapter on KdV multisolitons has been greatly expanded with new theorems providing a thorough analysis of their behavior and decomposition.

Nonlinear Waves

Emmanuel Kengne,WuMing Liu
Nonlinear Waves Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Kengne,WuMing Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811967443

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Nonlinear Waves by Emmanuel Kengne,WuMing Liu Pdf

This book highlights the methods to engineer dissipative and magnetic nonlinear waves propagating in nonlinear systems. In the first part of the book, the authors present methodologically mathematical models of nonlinear waves propagating in one- and two-dimensional nonlinear transmission networks without/with dissipative elements. Based on these models, the authors investigate the generation and the transmission of nonlinear modulated waves, in general, and solitary waves, in particular, in networks under consideration. In the second part of the book, the authors develop basic theoretical results for the dynamics matter-wave and magnetic-wave solitons of nonlinear systems and of Bose–Einstein condensates trapped in external potentials, combined with the time-modulated nonlinearity. The models treated here are based on one-, two-, and three-component non-autonomous Gross–Pitaevskii equations. Based on the Heisenberg model of spin–spin interactions, the authors also investigate the dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnet with or without spin-transfer torque. This research book is suitable for physicists, mathematicians, engineers, and graduate students in physics, mathematics, and network and information engineering.

Soliton-driven Photonics

A.D. Boardman,A.P. Sukhorukov
Soliton driven Photonics Book PDF

Author : A.D. Boardman,A.P. Sukhorukov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401006828

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Soliton-driven Photonics by A.D. Boardman,A.P. Sukhorukov Pdf

It is ironic that the ideas ofNewton, which described a beam of light as a stream ofparticles made it difficult for him to explain things like thin film interference. Yet these particles, called 'photons', have caused the adjective 'photonic' to gain common usage, when referring to optical phenomena. The purist might argue that only when we are confronted by the particle nature of light should we use the word photonics. Equally, the argument goes on, only when we are face-to face with an integrable system, i. e. one that possesses an infinite number of conserved quantities, should we say soliton rather than solitary wave. Scientists and engineers are pragmatic, however, and they are happy to use the word 'soliton' to describe what appears to be an excitation that is humped, multi humped, or localised long enough for some use to be made of it. The fact that such 'solitons' may stick to each other (fuse) upon collision is often something to celebrate for an application, rather than just evidence that, after all, these are not really solitons, in the classic sense. 'Soliton', therefore, is a widely used term with the qualification that we are constantly looking out for deviant behaviour that draws our attention to its solitary wave character. In the same spirit, 'photonics' is a useful generic cover-all noun, even when 'electromagnetic theory' or 'optics' would suffice.

Human Memory Modeled with Standard Analog and Digital Circuits

John Robert Burger
Human Memory Modeled with Standard Analog and Digital Circuits Book PDF

Author : John Robert Burger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0470464194

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Human Memory Modeled with Standard Analog and Digital Circuits by John Robert Burger Pdf

Gain a new perspective on how the brain works and inspires new avenues for design in computer science and engineering This unique book is the first of its kind to introduce human memory and basic cognition in terms of physical circuits, beginning with the possibilities of ferroelectric behavior of neural membranes, moving to the logical properties of neural pulses recognized as solitons, and finally exploring the architecture of cognition itself. It encourages invention via the methodical study of brain theory, including electrically reversible neurons, neural networks, associative memory systems within the brain, neural state machines within associative memory, and reversible computers in general. These models use standard analog and digital circuits that, in contrast to models that include non-physical components, may be applied directly toward the goal of constructing a machine with artificial intelligence based on patterns of the brain. Writing from the circuits and systems perspective, the author reaches across specialized disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and physics to achieve uncommon coverage of: Neural membranes Neural pulses and neural memory Circuits and systems for memorizing and recalling Dendritic processing and human learning Artificial learning in artificial neural networks The asset of reversibility in man and machine Electrically reversible nanoprocessors Reversible arithmetic Hamiltonian circuit finders Quantum versus classical Each chapter introduces and develops new material and ends with exercises for readers to put their skills into practice. Appendices are provided for non-experts who want a quick overview of brain anatomy, brain psychology, and brain scanning. The nature of this book, with its summaries of major bodies of knowledge, makes it a most valuable reference for professionals, researchers, and students with career goals in artificial intelligence, intelligent systems, neural networks, computer architecture, and neuroscience. A solutions manual is available for instructors; to obtain a copy please email the editorial department at ialine@wiley.com.

Solitons in Liquid Crystals

Lui Lam,Jacques Prost
Solitons in Liquid Crystals Book PDF

Author : Lui Lam,Jacques Prost
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461209171

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Solitons in Liquid Crystals by Lui Lam,Jacques Prost Pdf

Solitons are a well-known and intriguing aspect of nonlinear behavior in a continuous system such as a fluid: a wave propagates through the medium without distortion. Liquid crystals are highly ordered systems without a rigid, long-range structure. Solitons in liquid crystals (sometimes referred to as "walls") have a wide variety of remarkable properties that are becoming important for practical applications such as electroluminescent display. This book, the first review of the subject to be published, contains not only surveys of the existing literature, but presents new results as well.

Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing

Kang Li,Xin Li,Shiwei Ma,George W. Irwin
Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing Book PDF

Author : Kang Li,Xin Li,Shiwei Ma,George W. Irwin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642158520

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Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing by Kang Li,Xin Li,Shiwei Ma,George W. Irwin Pdf

The 2010 International Conference on Life System Modeling and Simulation (LSMS 2010) and the 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computing for Susta- able Energy and Environment (ICSEE 2010) were formed to bring together resear- ers and practitioners in the fields of life system modeling/simulation and intelligent computing applied to worldwide sustainable energy and environmental applications. A life system is a broad concept, covering both micro and macro components ra- ing from cells, tissues and organs across to organisms and ecological niches. To c- prehend and predict the complex behavior of even a simple life system can be - tremely difficult using conventional approaches. To meet this challenge, a variety of new theories and methodologies have emerged in recent years on life system mod- ing and simulation. Along with improved understanding of the behavior of biological systems, novel intelligent computing paradigms and techniques have emerged to h- dle complicated real-world problems and applications. In particular, intelligent c- puting approaches have been valuable in the design and development of systems and facilities for achieving sustainable energy and a sustainable environment, the two most challenging issues currently facing humanity. The two LSMS 2010 and ICSEE 2010 conferences served as an important platform for synergizing these two research streams.

Solitons

Mohamed Atef Helal
Solitons Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Atef Helal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781071624579

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Solitons by Mohamed Atef Helal Pdf

This newly updated volume of the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (ECSS) presents several mathematical models that describe this physical phenomenon, including the famous non-linear equation Korteweg-de-Vries (KdV) that represents the canonical form of solitons. Also, there exists a class of nonlinear partial differential equations that led to solitons, e.g., Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP), Klein-Gordon (KG), Sine-Gordon (SG), Non-Linear Schrödinger (NLS), Korteweg-de-Vries Burger’s (KdVB), etc. Different linear mathematical methods can be used to solve these models analytically, such as the Inverse Scattering Transformation (IST), Adomian Decomposition Method, Variational Iteration Method (VIM), Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) and Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). Other non-analytic methods use the computational techniques available in such popular mathematical packages as Mathematica, Maple, and MATLAB. The main purpose of this volume is to provide physicists, engineers, and their students with the proper methods and tools to solve the soliton equations, and to discover the new possibilities of using solitons in multi-disciplinary areas ranging from telecommunications to biology, cosmology, and oceanographic studies.

Advances in Artificial Systems for Logistics Engineering

Zhengbing Hu,Qingying Zhang,Sergey Petoukhov,Matthew He
Advances in Artificial Systems for Logistics Engineering Book PDF

Author : Zhengbing Hu,Qingying Zhang,Sergey Petoukhov,Matthew He
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031048098

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Advances in Artificial Systems for Logistics Engineering by Zhengbing Hu,Qingying Zhang,Sergey Petoukhov,Matthew He Pdf

The book comprises high-quality refereed research papers presented at the Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Logistics Engineering (ICAILE2022), held in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 20–22, 2022, organized jointly by the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute," Wuhan University of Technology, Nanning University, National Aviation University, and the International Research Association of Modern Education and Computer Science. The topics discussed in the book include state-of-the-art papers in artificial intelligence and logistics engineering. It is an excellent source of references for researchers, graduate students, engineers, management practitioners, and undergraduate students interested in artificial intelligence and its applications in logistics engineering.