Electrokinetic Transport Phenomena

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Electrokinetic and Colloid Transport Phenomena

Author : Jacob H. Masliyah,Subir Bhattacharjee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471799733

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Electrokinetic and Colloid Transport Phenomena by Jacob H. Masliyah,Subir Bhattacharjee Pdf

A new, definitive perspective of electrokinetic and colloid transport processes Responding to renewed interest in the subject of electrokinetics, Electrokinetic and Colloid Transport Phenomena is a timely overview of the latest research and applications in this field for both the beginner and the professional. An outgrowth of an earlier text (by coauthor Jacob Masliyah), this self-contained reference provides an up-to-date summary of the literature on electrokinetic and colloid transport phenomena as well as direct pedagogical insight into the development of the subject over the past several decades. A distinct departure from standard colloid science monographs, Electrokinetic and Colloid Transport Phenomena presents the most salient features of the theory in a simple and direct manner, allowing the book to serve as a stepping-stone for further learning and study. In addition, the book uniquely discusses numerical simulation of electrokinetic problems and demonstrates the use of commercial finite element software for solving these multiphysics problems. Among the topics covered are: * Mathematical preliminaries * Colloidal systems * Electrostatics and application of electrostatics * Electric double layer * Electroosmosis and streaming potential * Electrophoresis and sedimentation potential * London-Van der Waals forces and the DLVO theory * Coagulation and colloid deposition * Numerical simulation of electrokinetic phenomena * Applications of electrokinetic phenomena Because this thorough reference does not require advanced mathematical knowledge, it enables a graduate or a senior undergraduate student approaching the subject for the first time to easily interpret the theories. On the other hand, the application of relevant mathematical principles and the worked examples are extremely useful to established researchers and professionals involved in a wide range of areas, including electroosmosis, streaming potential, electrophoretic separations, industrial practices involving colloids and complex fluids, environmental remediation, suspensions, and microfluidic systems.

Electrokinetic Transport Phenomena

Author : Jacob H. Masliyah
Publisher : Alberta, Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : PSU:000025940817

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Electrokinetic Transport Phenomena by Jacob H. Masliyah Pdf

This book attempts to assemble the salient features of electrokinetic transport phenomena into a single text useful for students and engineers. Chapters of the book cover the colloidal state and its implications, electrostatics, transport equations in electrolytic solutions, electrokinetic phenomena in general, electroosmosis and streaming potential phenomena, electrophoresis, sedimentation potential, dispersion forces, coagulation of particles, and deposition of colloidal particles. The final chapter illustrates applications of electrokinetic principles such as electrokinetic salt rejection in porous media, electroosmotic control of hazardous wastes, iontophoretic delivery of drugs, flotation of oil droplets, and bitumen extraction from oil sands. Includes author and subject indexes.

Electrokinetic Particle Transport in Micro-/Nanofluidics

Author : Shizhi Qian,Ye Ai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439854396

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Electrokinetic Particle Transport in Micro-/Nanofluidics by Shizhi Qian,Ye Ai Pdf

Numerous applications of micro-/nanofluidics are related to particle transport in micro-/nanoscale channels, and electrokinetics has proved to be one of the most promising tools to manipulate particles in micro/nanofluidics. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of electrokinetic particle transport in micro-/nanoscale channels is crucial to the

Transport Phenomena in Microfluidic Systems

Author : Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118298411

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Transport Phenomena in Microfluidic Systems by Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi Pdf

Fully comprehensive introduction to the rapidly emerging area of micro systems technology Transport Phenomena in Micro Systems explores the fundamentals of the new technologies related to Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). It deals with the behavior, precise control and manipulation of fluids that are geometrically constrained to a small, typically sub-millimeter, scale, such as nl, pl, fl, small size, low energy consumption, effects of the micro domain and heat transfer in the related devices. The author describes in detail and with extensive illustration micro fabrication, channel flow, transport laws, magnetophoresis, micro scale convection and micro sensors and activators, among others. This book spans multidisciplinary fields such as material science and mechanical engineering, engineering, physics, chemistry, microtechnology and biotechnology. Brings together in one collection recent and emerging developments in this fast-growing area of micro systems Covers multidisciplinary fields such as materials science, mechanical engineering, microtechnology and biotechnology, et al Comprehensive coverage of analytical models in microfluidics and MEMS technology Introduces micro fluidics applications include the development of inkjet printheads, micro-propulsion, and micro thermal technologies Presented in a very logical format Supplies readers with problems and solutions

Micromechanics and Nanoscale Effects

Author : Vasyl Michael Harik,Li-Shi Luo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400710139

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Micromechanics and Nanoscale Effects by Vasyl Michael Harik,Li-Shi Luo Pdf

This volume consists of the state-of-the-art reports on new developments in micromechanics and the modeling of nanoscale effects, and is a companion book to the recent Kluwer volume on nanomechanics and mul- scale modeling (it is entitled Trends in Nanoscale Mechanics). The two volumes grew out of a series of discussions held at NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC), lectures and other events shared by many researchers from the national research laboratories and academia. The key events include the 2001 Summer Series of Round-Table Discussions on Nanotechnology at ICASE Institute (NASA LaRC) organized by Drs. V. M. Harik and M. D. Salas and the 2002 NASA LaRC Workshop on Multi-scale Modeling. The goal of these interactions was to foster collaborations between academic researchers and the ICASE Institute (NASA LaRC), a universi- based institute, which has pioneered world-class computational, theoretical and experimental research in the disciplines that are important to NASA. Editors gratefully acknowledge help of Ms. E. Todd (ICASE, NASA LaRC), the ICASE Director M. D. Salas and all reviewers, in particular, Dr. B. Diskin (ICASE/NIA, NASA LaRC), Prof. R. Haftka (University of Florida), Dr. V. M. Harik (ICASE/Swales Aerospace, NASA LaRC), Prof.

Transport Mediated by Electrified Interfaces

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780080543161

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Transport Mediated by Electrified Interfaces by Anonim Pdf

Transport Mediated by Electrified Interfaces provides an overview of the innovative use of electro-kinetic phenomena in experimentally exploring non-equilibrium regions of chemically non-reacting systems. Transport phenomena mediated by charged liquid-liquid interfaces and solid-liquid interfaces are also covered. Transport phenomena mediated by electrified interfaces are discussed in the context of a number of important areas, including, soil/water systems, phase transfer catalysis, animal/plant physiology and mimicking taste/smell sensing mechanisms. Provides an overview of the innovative use of electro-kinetic phenomena Discusses conventional electro-kinetics and other transport phenomena mediated by charged interfaces Of special interest to those working in the area of interface science

Transport and Surface Phenomena

Author : Kamil Wichterle,Marek Vecer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128189948

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Transport and Surface Phenomena by Kamil Wichterle,Marek Vecer Pdf

Transport and Surface Phenomena provides an overview of the key transfers taking place in reactions and explores how calculations of momentum, energy and mass transfers can help researchers develop the most appropriate, cost effective solutions to chemical problems. Beginning with a thorough overview of the nature of transport phenomena, the book goes on to explore balances in transport phenomena, including key equations for assessing balances, before concluding by outlining mathematical methods for solving the transfer equations. Drawing on the experience of its expert authors, it is an accessible introduction to the field for students, researchers and professionals working in chemical engineering. The book and is also ideal for those in related fields such as physical chemistry, energy engineering, and materials science, for whom a deeper understanding of these interactions could enhance their work. Presents fundamental background knowledge and experimental methods in a clear and accessible style Cements information through problems for the reader to solve, making the book ideal for learning, teaching and refreshing subject knowledge Outlines mathematical approaches for solving energy transfers to show applications of the key equations in practice

Electrokinetics and Electrohydrodynamics in Microsystems

Author : Antonio Ramos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709109007

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Electrokinetics and Electrohydrodynamics in Microsystems by Antonio Ramos Pdf

Among the most promising techniques to handle small objects at the micrometer scale are those that employ electrical forces, which have the advantages of voltage-based control and dominance over other forces. The book provides a state-of-the-art knowledge on both theoretical and applied aspects of the electrical manipulation of colloidal particles and fluids in microsystems and covers the following topics: dielectrophoresis, electrowetting, electrohydrodynamics in microsystems, and electrokinetics of fluids and particles. The book is addressed to doctoral students, young or senior researchers, chemical engineers and/or biotechnologists with an interest in microfluidics, lab-on-chip or MEMS.

Electrochemical Systems

Author : John Newman,Karen E. Thomas-Alyea
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471478423

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Electrochemical Systems by John Newman,Karen E. Thomas-Alyea Pdf

The new edition of the cornerstone text on electrochemistry Spans all the areas of electrochemistry, from the basicsof thermodynamics and electrode kinetics to transport phenomena inelectrolytes, metals, and semiconductors. Newly updated andexpanded, the Third Edition covers important new treatments, ideas,and technologies while also increasing the book's accessibility forreaders in related fields. Rigorous and complete presentation of the fundamentalconcepts In-depth examples applying the concepts to real-life designproblems Homework problems ranging from the reinforcing to the highlythought-provoking Extensive bibliography giving both the historical developmentof the field and references for the practicing electrochemist.

Analysis of Transport Phenomena

Author : William Murray Deen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Chemical engineering
ISBN : 0199740283

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Analysis of Transport Phenomena by William Murray Deen Pdf

Analysis of Transport Phenomena, Second Edition, provides a unified treatment of momentum, heat, and mass transfer, emphasizing the concepts and analytical techniques that apply to these transport processes. The second edition has been revised to reinforce the progression from simple to complex topics and to better introduce the applied mathematics that is needed both to understand classical results and to model novel systems. A common set of formulation, simplification, and solution methods is applied first to heat or mass transfer in stationary media and then to fluid mechanics, convective heat or mass transfer, and systems involving various kinds of coupled fluxes. FEATURES: * Explains classical methods and results, preparing students for engineering practice and more advanced study or research * Covers everything from heat and mass transfer in stationary media to fluid mechanics, free convection, and turbulence * Improved organization, including the establishment of a more integrative approach * Emphasizes concepts and analytical techniques that apply to all transport processes * Mathematical techniques are introduced more gradually to provide students with a better foundation for more complicated topics discussed in later chapters

Electrokinetic Microfluidics and Nanofluidics

Author : Dongqing Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031161315

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Electrokinetic Microfluidics and Nanofluidics by Dongqing Li Pdf

This book reviews the latest advancement of microfluidics and nanofluidics with a focus on electrokinetic phenomena in microfluidics and nanofluidics. It provides fundamental understanding of several new interfacial electrokinetic phenomena in microfluidics and nanofluidics. Chapter 1 gives a brief review of the fundamentals of interfacial electrokinetics. Chapter 2 shows induced charge electrokinetic transport phenomena. Chapter 3 presents the new advancement in DC dielectrophoresis. Chapter 4 introduces a novel nanofabrication method and the systematic studies of electrokinetic nanofluidics. Chapter 5 presents electrokinetic phenomena associated with Janus particles and Janus droplets. Chapter 6 introduces a new direction of electrokinetic nanofluidics: nanofluidic iontronics. Chapter 7 discusses an important differential resistive pulse sensor in microfluidics and nanofluidics.

Electrokinetic Particle Transport in Micro-/Nanofluidics

Author : Shizhi Qian,Ye Ai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439854389

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Electrokinetic Particle Transport in Micro-/Nanofluidics by Shizhi Qian,Ye Ai Pdf

Numerous applications of micro-/nanofluidics are related to particle transport in micro-/nanoscale channels, and electrokinetics has proved to be one of the most promising tools to manipulate particles in micro/nanofluidics. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of electrokinetic particle transport in micro-/nanoscale channels is crucial to the development of micro-/nanofluidic devices. Electrokinetic Particle Transport in Micro-/Nanofluidics: Direct Numerical Simulation Analysis provides a fundamental understanding of electrokinetic particle transport in micro-/nanofluidics involving electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, electroosmosis, and induced-charge electroosmosis. The book emphasizes the direct numerical simulation of electrokinetic particle transport phenomena, plus several supportive experimental studies. Using the commercial finite element package COMSOL Multiphysics®, it guides researchers on how to predict the particle transport subjected to electric fields in micro-/nanoscale channels. Researchers in the micro-/nanofluidics community, who may have limited experience in writing their own codes for numerical simulations, can extend the numerical models and codes presented in this book to their own research and guide the development of real micro-/nanofluidics devices. Corresponding COMSOL® script files are provided with the book and can be downloaded from the author’s website.

Electrokinetic Remediation for Environmental Security and Sustainability

Author : Alexandra B. Ribeiro,Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119670117

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Electrokinetic Remediation for Environmental Security and Sustainability by Alexandra B. Ribeiro,Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad Pdf

Electrokinetic Remediation for Environmental Security and Sustainability Explore this comprehensive reference on the remediation of contaminated substrates, filled with cutting-edge research and practical case studies Electrokinetic Remediation for Environmental Security and Sustainability delivers a thorough review of electrokinetic remediation (EKR) for the treatment of inorganic and organic contaminants in contaminated substrates. The book highlights recent progress and developments in EKR in the areas of resource recovery, the removal of pollutants, and environmental remediation. It also discusses the use of EKR in conjunction with nanotechnology and phytoremediation. Throughout the book, case studies are presented that involve the field implementation of EKR technologies. The book also includes discussions of enhanced electrokinetic remediation of dredged co-contaminated sediments, solar-powered bioelectrokinetics for the mitigation of contaminated agricultural soil, advanced electro-fenton for remediation of organics, electrokinetic remediation for PPCPs in contaminated substrates, and the electrokinetic remediation of agrochemicals such as organochlorine compounds. Other topics include: A thorough introduction to the modelling of electrokinetic remediation An exploration of the electrokinetic recovery of tungsten and removal of arsenic from mining secondary resources An analysis of pharmaceutically active compounds in wastewater treatment plants with a discussion of electrochemical advanced oxidation as an on-site treatment A review of rare earth elements, including general concepts and recovery techniques, like electrodialytic extraction A treatment of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil in cold climate conditions Perfect for environmental engineers and scientists, geologists, chemical engineers, biochemical engineers, and scientists working with green technology, Electrokinetic Remediation for Environmental Security and Sustainability will also earn a place in the libraries of academic and industry researchers, engineers, regulators, and policy makers with an interest in the remediation of contaminated natural resources.

Basic Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering

Author : Manabu Iguchi,Olusegun J. Ilegbusi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9784431540205

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Basic Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering by Manabu Iguchi,Olusegun J. Ilegbusi Pdf

This book presents the basic theory and experimental techniques of transport phenomena in materials processing operations. Such fundamental knowledge is highly useful for researchers and engineers in the field to improve the efficiency of conventional processes or develop novel technology. Divided into four parts, the book comprises 11 chapters describing the principles of momentum transfer, heat transfer, and mass transfer in single phase and multiphase systems. Each chapter includes examples with solutions and exercises to facilitate students’ learning. Diagnostic problems are also provided at the end of each part to assess students’ comprehension of the material. The book is aimed primarily at students in materials science and engineering. However, it can also serve as a useful reference text in chemical engineering as well as an introductory transport phenomena text in mechanical engineering. In addition, researchers and engineers engaged in materials processing operations will find the material useful for the design of experiments and mathematical models in transport phenomena. This volume contains unique features not usually found in traditional transport phenomena texts. It integrates experimental techniques and theory, both of which are required to adequately solve the inherently complex problems in materials processing operations. It takes a holistic approach by considering both single and multiphase systems, augmented with specific practical examples. There is a discussion of flow and heat transfer in microscale systems, which is relevant to the design of modern processes such as fuel cells and compact heat exchangers. Also described are auxiliary relationships including turbulence modeling, interfacial phenomena, rheology, and particulate systems, which are critical to many materials processing operations.

Electrokinetics in Microfluidics

Author : Dongqing Li
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530741

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Electrokinetics in Microfluidics by Dongqing Li Pdf

A lab-on-a-chip device is a microscale laboratory on a credit-card sized glass or plastic chip with a network of microchannels, electrodes, sensors and electronic circuits. These labs on a chip can duplicate the specialized functions as performed by their room-sized counterparts, such as clinical diagnoses, PCR and electrophoretic separation. The advantages of these labs on a chip include significant reduction in the amounts of samples and reagents, very short reaction and analysis time, high throughput and portability. Generally, a lab-on-a-chip device must perform a number of microfluidic functions: pumping, mixing, thermal cycling/incubating, dispensing, and separating. Precise manipulation of these microfluidic processes is key to the operation and performance of labs on a chip. The objective of this book is to provide a fundamental understanding of the interfacial electrokinetic phenomena in several key microfluidic processes, and to show how these phenomena can be utilised to control the microfluidic processes. For this purpose, this book emphasises the theoretical modelling and the numerical simulation of these electrokinetic phenomena in microfluidics. However, experimental studies of the electrokinetic microfluidic processes are also highlighted in sufficient detail. The first book which systematically reviews electrokinetic microfluidics processes for lab-on-a chip applications Covers modelling and numerical simulation of the electrokinetic microfluidics processes Providing information on experimental studies and details of experimental techniques, which are essential for those who are new to this field