Electron Transfer And Spin Dynamics In Photosynthetic Reaction Centers

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The Reaction Center of Photosynthetic Bacteria

Author : Maria-Elisabeth Michel-Beyerle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642611575

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The Reaction Center of Photosynthetic Bacteria by Maria-Elisabeth Michel-Beyerle Pdf

Results of this third Feldafing Meeting can be considered as the harvest of novel techniques in spectroscopy, biochemistry and molecular biology to the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center. New information pertains to the crystallographic and electronic structure as well as to the dynamics of primary events and the role of the protein. The answer to one long-standing problem, the mechanism of primary charge separation, converges towards a sequential scheme, supported by femtosecond spectroscopy on reaction centers with selectively modified energetics.

The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II

Author : Jacques Breton,Andre Verméglio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461530503

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The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II by Jacques Breton,Andre Verméglio Pdf

The NATO Advanced Research Workshop entitled "The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center: Structure, Spectroscopy, and Dynamics" was held May 10-15, 1992, in the Maison d'H6tes of the Centre d'Etudes Nuc1eaires de Cadarache near Aix-en-Provence in the south of France. This workshop is the most recent of a string of meetings which started in Feldafing (Germany) in March 1985, soon after the three-dimensional structure of the bacterial reaction center had been elucidated by X-ray crystallography. This was followed, in September 1987, by a workshop in Cadarache and, in March 1990, by a second meeting in Feldafing. Although one of the most important processes on Earth, photosynthesis is still poorly understood. Stimulated by the breakthrough of solving the bacterial reaction center structure at atomic resolution, the field of relating this structure to the function of the reaction center, i. e. the remarkably efficient conversion and storage of solar energy, has been developing vigorously. Once the general organization of the cofactors and some details of the protein-cofactor interactions were known, it became possible to combine a variety of spectroscopic techniques with the powerful tool of site-directed mutagenesis in order to address increasingly incisive questions about the specific role of some amino acid residues in the electron transfer process. Still another promising tool is being developed, namely the exchange of a number of the native bacteriochlorophyll and bacteriopheophytin cofactors by chemically modified pigments.

Photosynthetic Reaction Center

Author : Johann Deisenhofer,J. R. Norris
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483288406

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Photosynthetic Reaction Center by Johann Deisenhofer,J. R. Norris Pdf

The availability of the photosynthetic reaction center's structure at an atomic resolution of less than three angstroms has revolutionized research. This protein is the first integral membrane protein whose structure has been determined with such precision. Each volume of the Photosynthetic Reaction Center contains original research, methods, and reviews. Together, these volumes cover our current understanding of how photosynthesis converts light energy into stored chemical energy. Volume II details the electron transfer process; it is oriented to the physical aspects of photosynthesis. It thus primarily discusses bacterial photosynthesis and model compounds. Volume II features the very complex and rapidly evolving issues associated with the theory of electron transfer in the bacterial reaction center, and explores picosecond and femtosecond spectroscopy. This volume also covers holeburning spectroscopy; primary events of bacterial photosynthesis with emphasis on the application of large, external electric fields designed to manipulate and probe mechanisms of the initial chemistry; the role of accessory carotenoid pigments; the techniques of infrared spectroscopy and magnetic resonance as applied to photosynthesis; and the interplay between natural and artificial photosynthesis.

The Photochemistry of Carotenoids

Author : H.A. Frank,A. Young,G. Britton,Richard J. Cogdell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306482090

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The Photochemistry of Carotenoids by H.A. Frank,A. Young,G. Britton,Richard J. Cogdell Pdf

Written by leading experts in the area of carotenoid research, this book gives a comprehensive overview of a various topics in the field. The contributions review the basic hypotheses about how carotenoids function and give details regarding testing different molecular models using state-of-the-art experimental methodologies.

New Trends in Enzyme Catalysis and Biomimetic Chemical Reactions

Author : Gertz I. Likhtenshtein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481109

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New Trends in Enzyme Catalysis and Biomimetic Chemical Reactions by Gertz I. Likhtenshtein Pdf

"This book is a view of enzyme catalysis by a physico-chemist with long-term experience in the investigation of structure and action mechanism of biological catalysts. This book is not intended to provide an exhaustive survey of each topic but rather a discussion of their theoretical and experimental background, and recent developments. The literature of enzyme catalysis is so vast and many scientists have made important contribution in the area, that it is impossible in the space allowed for this book to give a representative set of references. The author has tried to use reviews, and general principles of articles. He apologizes to those he has not been able to include. . ... The monograph is intended for scientists working on enzyme catalysis and adjacent areas such as chemical modeling of biological processes, homogeneous catalysis, biomedical research and biotechnology. The book can be use as a subsidiary manual for instructors, graduate and undergraduate students of university biochemistry and chemistry departments."--Pages ix-x.

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria

Author : R.E. Blankenship,Michael T. Madigan,C.E. Bauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1343 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479540

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Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria by R.E. Blankenship,Michael T. Madigan,C.E. Bauer Pdf

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria is a comprehensive volume describing all aspects of non-oxygen-evolving photosynthetic bacteria. The 62 chapters are organized into themes of: Taxonomy, physiology and ecology; Molecular structure of pigments and cofactors; Membrane and cell wall structure: Antenna structure and function; Reaction center structure and electron/proton pathways; Cyclic electron transfer; Metabolic processes; Genetics; Regulation of gene expression, and applications. The chapters have all been written by leading experts and present in detail the current understanding of these versatile microorganisms. The book is intended for use by advanced undergraduate and graduate students and senior researchers in the areas of microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics and biotechnology.

The Biophysics of Photosynthesis

Author : John Golbeck,Art van der Est
Publisher : Springer
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493911486

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The Biophysics of Photosynthesis by John Golbeck,Art van der Est Pdf

The volume is intended as an introduction to the physical principles governing the main processes that occur in photosynthesis, with emphasis on the light reactions and electron transport chain. A unique feature of the photosynthetic apparatus is the fact that the molecular structures are known in detail for essentially all of its major components. The availability of this data has allowed their functions to be probed at a very fundamental level to discover the design principles that have guided evolution. Other volumes on photosynthesis have tended to focus on single components or on a specific set of biophysical techniques, and the authors’ goal is to provide new researchers with an introduction to the overall field of photosynthesis. The book is divided into sections, each dealing with one of the main physical processes in photosynthetic energy conversion. Each section has several chapters each describing the role that a basic physical property, such as charge or spin, plays in governing the process being discussed. The chapters proceed in an orderly fashion from a quantum mechanical description of early processes on an ultrafast timescale to a classical treatment of electron transfer and catalysis on a biochemical timescale culminating in evolutionary principles on a geological timescale.

The Purple Phototrophic Bacteria

Author : C.N. Hunter,Fevzi Daldal,Marion C. Thurnauer,J. Thomas Beatty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1013 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402088155

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The Purple Phototrophic Bacteria by C.N. Hunter,Fevzi Daldal,Marion C. Thurnauer,J. Thomas Beatty Pdf

Here is a comprehensive survey of all aspects of these fascinating bacteria, metabolically the most versatile organisms on Earth. It compiles 48 chapters written by leading experts, who highlight the huge progress made in studies of these bacteria since 1995.

Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis

Author : J. Amesz,A.J. Hoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479601

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Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis by J. Amesz,A.J. Hoff Pdf

Progress in photosynthesis research is strongly dependent on instrumentation. It is therefore not surpr- ing that the impressive advances that have been made in recent decades are paralleled by equally impressive advances in sensitivity and sophistication of physical equipment and methods. This trend started already shortly after the war, in work by pioneers like Lou Duysens, the late Stacy French, Britton Chance, Horst Witt, George Feher and others, but it really gained momentum in the seventies and especially the eighties when pulsed lasers, pulsed EPR spectrometers and solid-state electronics acquired a more and more prominent role on the scene of scientific research. This book is different from most others because it focuses on the techniques rather than on the scientific questions involved. Its purpose is three-fold, and this purpose is reflected in each chapter: (i) to give the reader sufficient insight in the basic principles of a method to understand its applications (ii) to give information on the practical aspects of the method and (iii) to discuss some of the results obtained in photosynthesis research in order to provide insight in its potentalities. We hope that in this way the reader will obtain sufficient information for a critical assessment of the relevant literature, and, perhaps more important, will gain inspiration to tackle problems in his own field of research. The book is not intended to give a comprehensive review of photosynthesis, but nevertheless offers various views on the exciting developments that are going on.

Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis

Author : Thijs Aartsma,Jörg Matysik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082504

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Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis by Thijs Aartsma,Jörg Matysik Pdf

Since the first volume on Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis Research, published in 1996, new experimental techniques and methods have been devised at a rapid pace. The present book is a sequel which complements the publication of the first volume by providing a comprehensive overview of the most important new techniques developed over the past ten years, especially those that are relevant for research on the mechanism and fundamental aspects of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis: Structures, Mechanisms, and Applications

Author : Harvey J.M. Hou,Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour,Gary F. Moore,Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319488738

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Photosynthesis: Structures, Mechanisms, and Applications by Harvey J.M. Hou,Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour,Gary F. Moore,Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev Pdf

To address the environmental, socioeconomic, and geopolitical issues associated with increasing global human energy consumption, technologies for utilizing renewable carbon-free or carbon-neutral energy sources must be identified and developed. Among renewable sources, solar energy is quite promising as it alone is sufficient to meet global human demands well into the foreseeable future. However, it is diffuse and diurnal. Thus effective strategies must be developed for its capture, conversion and storage. In this context, photosynthesis provides a paradigm for large-scale deployment. Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria and has evolved over 3 billion years. The process of photosynthesis currently produces more than 100 billion tons of dry biomass annually, which equates to a global energy storage rate of ~100 TW. Recently, detailed structural information on the natural photosynthetic systems has been acquired at the molecular level, providing a foundation for comprehensive functional studies of the photosynthetic process. Likewise, sophisticated spectroscopic techniques have revealed important mechanistic details. Such accomplishments have made it possible for scientists and engineers to construct artificial systems for solar energy transduction that are inspired by their biological counterparts. The book contains articles written by experts and world leaders in their respective fields and summarizes the exciting breakthroughs toward understanding the structures and mechanisms of the photosynthetic apparatus as well as efforts toward developing revolutionary new energy conversion technologies. The topics/chapters will be organized in terms of the natural sequence of events occurring in the process of photosynthesis, while keeping a higher-order organization of structure and mechanism as well as the notion that biology can inspire human technologies. For example, the topic of light harvesting, will be followed by charge separation at reaction centers, followed by charge stabilization, followed by chemical reactions, followed by protection mechanisms, followed by other more specialized topics and finally ending with artificial systems and looking forward. As shown in the table of contents (TOC), the book includes and integrates topics on the structures and mechanisms of photosynthesis, and provides relevant information on applications to bioenergy and solar energy transduction.

Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR

Author : Oleg Grinberg,Lawrence J. Berliner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475743791

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Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR by Oleg Grinberg,Lawrence J. Berliner Pdf

The field of Very High Frequency EPR (VHF EPR) or sometimes called Very High Field EPR (conveniently, also abbreviated as VHF EPR) has blossomed during the past decade, especially after the original pioneering work of Ya. S. Lebedev and his group at the Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Although Lebedev suffered heavily under the economic constraints of the communist Soviet Union and then succumbed to cancer at the peak of his scientific career, his groundbreaking work from the 1970's is still considered today to be the 'gold standard' by researchers practicing EPR at high magnetic fields. A stimulus for the production of this book is the legacy of Yakov Levedev in his students now residing in academic positions in the US and elsewhere. The aim of this book is to highlight the state of this growing field. This is an attempt to cover the full scope of VHF EPR in a single volume. The idea for this volume came to the editors at the 2001 Rocky Mountain Analytical Conference during the 24th International EPR Symposium chaired by Sandra and Gareth Eaton. VHF EPR was presented as an independent research field at a workshop organized by LC BruneI and supported by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, a National Science Foundation funded facility at Florida State University.

Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena

Author : N. Mataga,T. Okada,H. Masuhara
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444598844

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Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena by N. Mataga,T. Okada,H. Masuhara Pdf

This book contains papers which examine fundamental aspects of photoinduced electron transfer reactions, an area in which a number of breakthroughs have recently occurred. The book is divided into four parts. Parts I and II are mainly concerned with the fundamental aspects of the inter- and intra-molecular charge transfer, electron transfer and related phenomena such as solvent effects, solvation dynamics, energy gap dependences and radical pair dynamics. Part III is concerned with electron transfer and energy transfer phenomena in polymers, films, crystals, and other confined systems. In Part IV, the mechanisms of the energy and electron transfer in biological photosynthetic systems, proteins and reaction center systems are discussed.

The Photosynthetic Reaction Center

Author : Johann Deisenhofer,James R. Norris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015009127195

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The Photosynthetic Reaction Center by Johann Deisenhofer,James R. Norris Pdf

The availability of the photosynthetic reaction center's structure at an atomic resolution of less than three angstroms has revolutionized research. This protein is the first integral membrane protein whose structure has been determined with such precision. Each volume of the Photosynthetic Reaction Center contains original research, methods, and reviews. Together, these volumes cover our current understanding of how photosynthesis converts light energy into stored chemical energy. Volume I describes the chemistry and biochemistry of photosynthesis, including green plant photosynthesis; it is devoted to the overall features and implications of the bacterial reaction center for green plant research. It features a new description of the structure of the reaction center, followed by coverage of the antenna and light functions. Volume I also details new manipulations of the reaction center including chemical and genetic modifications. It describes how the reaction center provides reducing power via electron transfer chemistry coupled to proton uptake and release; coupling of electron transport between the oxidized reaction center and the aqueous periplasm; and the general operation of membrane-bound proteins. Additionally, this volume contains five chapters detailing facets of green plant photosynthesis important for future research.