The Biophysics Of Photosynthesis

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The Biophysics of Photosynthesis

John Golbeck,Art van der Est
The Biophysics of Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : John Golbeck,Art van der Est
Publisher : Springer
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493911486

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The Biophysics of Photosynthesis by John Golbeck,Art van der Est Pdf

The volume is intended as an introduction to the physical principles governing the main processes that occur in photosynthesis, with emphasis on the light reactions and electron transport chain. A unique feature of the photosynthetic apparatus is the fact that the molecular structures are known in detail for essentially all of its major components. The availability of this data has allowed their functions to be probed at a very fundamental level to discover the design principles that have guided evolution. Other volumes on photosynthesis have tended to focus on single components or on a specific set of biophysical techniques, and the authors’ goal is to provide new researchers with an introduction to the overall field of photosynthesis. The book is divided into sections, each dealing with one of the main physical processes in photosynthetic energy conversion. Each section has several chapters each describing the role that a basic physical property, such as charge or spin, plays in governing the process being discussed. The chapters proceed in an orderly fashion from a quantum mechanical description of early processes on an ultrafast timescale to a classical treatment of electron transfer and catalysis on a biochemical timescale culminating in evolutionary principles on a geological timescale.

Photosynthesis

Bacon Ke
Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Bacon Ke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481369

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Photosynthesis by Bacon Ke Pdf

Photosynthesis: Photobiochemistry and Photobiophysics is the first single-authored book in the Advances in Photosynthesis Series. It provides an overview of the light reactions and electron transfers in both oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. The scope of the book is characterized by the time frame in which the light reactions and the subsequent electron transfers take place, namely between =10sup-12/sup and =10-3 second. The book is divided into five parts: An Overview; Bacterial Photosynthesis; Photosystem II & Oxygen Evolution; Photosystem I; and Proton Transport and Photophosphorylation. In discussing the structure and function of various protein complexes, we begin with an introductory chapter, followed by chapters on light-harvesting complexes, the primary electron donors and the primary electron acceptors, and finally the secondary electron donors. The discussion on electron acceptors is presented in the order of their discovery to convey a sense of history, in parallel with the advancement in instrumentation of increasing time resolution. The book includes a large number of stereo pictures showing the three-dimensional structure of various photosynthetic proteins, which can be easily viewed with unaided eyes. This book is designed to be used as a textbook in a graduate or upper-division undergraduate course in photosynthesis, photobiology, plant physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics; it is equally suitable as a resource book for students, teachers, and researchers in the areas of molecular and cellular biology, integrative biology, microbiology, and plant biology.

The Photosynthetic Membrane

Alexander V. Ruban
The Photosynthetic Membrane Book PDF

Author : Alexander V. Ruban
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118447604

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The Photosynthetic Membrane by Alexander V. Ruban Pdf

The proteins that gather light for plant photosynthesis are embedded within cell membranes in a site called the thylakoid membrane (or the "photosynthetic membrane"). These proteins form the light harvesting antenna that feeds with energy a number of vital photosynthetic processes such as water oxidation and oxygen evolution, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membranes coupled with the electron transport chain of the photosystems and cytochrome b6f complex, and ATP synthesis by ATP synthase utilizing the generated proton gradient. The Photosynthetic Membrane: Molecular Mechanisms and Biophysics of Light Harvesting is an introduction to the fundamental design and function of the light harvesting photosynthetic membrane, one of the most common and most important structures of life. It describes the underlying structure of the membrane, the variety and roles of the membrane proteins, the atomic structures of light harvesting complexes and their macromolecular assemblies, the molecular mechanisms and dynamics of light harvesting and primary energy transformations, and the broad range of adaptations to different light environments. The book shows, using the example of the photosynthetic membrane, how complex biological structures utilize principles of chemistry and physics in order to carry out biological functions. The Photosynthetic Membrane: Molecular Mechanisms of Light Harvesting will appeal to a wide audience of undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as researchers working in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, plant science and bioengineering.

Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis

J. Amesz,A.J. Hoff
Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : J. Amesz,A.J. Hoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479601

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Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis by J. Amesz,A.J. Hoff Pdf

Progress in photosynthesis research is strongly dependent on instrumentation. It is therefore not surpr- ing that the impressive advances that have been made in recent decades are paralleled by equally impressive advances in sensitivity and sophistication of physical equipment and methods. This trend started already shortly after the war, in work by pioneers like Lou Duysens, the late Stacy French, Britton Chance, Horst Witt, George Feher and others, but it really gained momentum in the seventies and especially the eighties when pulsed lasers, pulsed EPR spectrometers and solid-state electronics acquired a more and more prominent role on the scene of scientific research. This book is different from most others because it focuses on the techniques rather than on the scientific questions involved. Its purpose is three-fold, and this purpose is reflected in each chapter: (i) to give the reader sufficient insight in the basic principles of a method to understand its applications (ii) to give information on the practical aspects of the method and (iii) to discuss some of the results obtained in photosynthesis research in order to provide insight in its potentalities. We hope that in this way the reader will obtain sufficient information for a critical assessment of the relevant literature, and, perhaps more important, will gain inspiration to tackle problems in his own field of research. The book is not intended to give a comprehensive review of photosynthesis, but nevertheless offers various views on the exciting developments that are going on.

Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis

Thijs Aartsma,Jörg Matysik
Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Thijs Aartsma,Jörg Matysik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082504

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Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis by Thijs Aartsma,Jörg Matysik Pdf

Since the first volume on Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis Research, published in 1996, new experimental techniques and methods have been devised at a rapid pace. The present book is a sequel which complements the publication of the first volume by providing a comprehensive overview of the most important new techniques developed over the past ten years, especially those that are relevant for research on the mechanism and fundamental aspects of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

Roderick K. Clayton
Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Roderick K. Clayton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521294436

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Photosynthesis by Roderick K. Clayton Pdf

Life on earth depends on the photosynthetic use of solar energy by plants, and efforts to develop alternative sources of energy include a major thrust toward the use of photosynthesis to yield fuels. The study of photosynthesis is an especially convincing way of bringing together the disciplines of physics, chemistry, and biology and can be a valuable element in the teaching of biophysics and biochemistry. This book provides the only detailed modern treatment of the subject in a concise form. Part I outlines the historical development of the subject, emphasizing the chemical nature of photosynthesis and the roles of chlorophylls and other pigments. Part II reviews our present knowledge of the structure and components of photosynthetic tissues in relation to their function. Part III deals with the photo-chemistry of photosynthesis and with the patterns of chemical events, principally electron and proton transfer, that follow the photo-chemistry. Part IV treats the relationships of electron and proton transport to ATP formation, and the metabolic patterns of carbon assimilation. An epilogue exposes major areas of confusion and ignorance and indicates potentially fruitful directions of research, including the development of photosynthetic systems for solar energy conversion. Throughout the book, there are frequent digressions into those aspects of optics and molecular physics relevant to the subject matter. Suitable for upper undergraduate and graduate course use, this book is also sufficiently detailed to give professional scientists a perspective of the subject at the level of contemporary research.

Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis

Roberta Croce,Rienk van Grondelle,Herbert van Amerongen,Ivo van Stokkum
Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Roberta Croce,Rienk van Grondelle,Herbert van Amerongen,Ivo van Stokkum
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351242882

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Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis by Roberta Croce,Rienk van Grondelle,Herbert van Amerongen,Ivo van Stokkum Pdf

This landmark collective work introduces the physical, chemical, and biological principles underlying photosynthesis: light absorption, excitation energy transfer, and charge separation. It begins with an introduction to properties of various pigments, and the pigment proteins in plant, algae, and bacterial systems. It addresses the underlying physics of light harvesting and key spectroscopic methods, including data analysis. It discusses assembly of the natural system, its energy transfer properties, and regulatory mechanisms. It also addresses light-harvesting in artificial systems and the impact of photosynthesis on our environment. The chapter authors are amongst the field’s world recognized experts. Chapters are divided into five main parts, the first focused on pigments, their properties and biosynthesis, and the second section looking at photosynthetic proteins, including light harvesting in higher plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and green bacteria. The third part turns to energy transfer and electron transport, discussing modeling approaches, quantum aspects, photoinduced electron transfer, and redox potential modulation, followed by a section on experimental spectroscopy in light harvesting research. The concluding final section includes chapters on artificial photosynthesis, with topics such as use of cyanobacteria and algae for sustainable energy production. Robert Croce is Head of the Biophysics Group and full professor in biophysics of photosynthesis/energy at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Rienk van Grondelle is full professor at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Herbert van Amerongen is full professor of biophysics in the Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences at Wageningen University, where he is also director of the MicroSpectroscopy Research Facility. Ivo van Stokkum is associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.

Photosynthesis

Julian J. Eaton-Rye,Baishnab C. Tripathy,Thomas D. Sharkey
Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Julian J. Eaton-Rye,Baishnab C. Tripathy,Thomas D. Sharkey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 874 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400715790

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Photosynthesis by Julian J. Eaton-Rye,Baishnab C. Tripathy,Thomas D. Sharkey Pdf

“Photosynthesis: Plastid Biology, Energy Conversion and Carbon Assimilation” was conceived as a comprehensive treatment touching on most of the processes important for photosynthesis. Most of the chapters provide a broad coverage that, it is hoped, will be accessible to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers looking to broaden their knowledge of photosynthesis. For biologists, biochemists, and biophysicists, this volume will provide quick background understanding for the breadth of issues in photosynthesis that are important in research and instructional settings. This volume will be of interest to advanced undergraduates in plant biology, and plant biochemistry and to graduate students and instructors wanting a single reference volume on the latest understanding of the critical components of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

Dmitry Shevela,Lars Olof Björn,Govindjee
Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Dmitry Shevela,Lars Olof Björn,Govindjee
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813223134

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Photosynthesis by Dmitry Shevela,Lars Olof Björn,Govindjee Pdf

Photosynthesis has been an important field of research for more than a century, but the present concerns about energy, environment and climate have greatly intensified interest in and research on this topic. Research has progressed rapidly in recent years, and this book is an interesting read for an audience who is concerned with various ways of harnessing solar energy. Our understanding of photosynthesis can now be said to have reached encyclopedic dimensions. There have been, in the past, many good books at various levels. Our book is expected to fulfill the needs of advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in branches of biology, biochemistry, biophysics, and bioengineering because photosynthesis is the basis of future advances in producing more food, more biomass, more fuel, and new chemicals for our expanding global human population. Further, the basics of photosynthesis are and will be used not only for the above, but in artificial photosynthesis, an important emerging field where chemists, researchers and engineers of solar energy systems will play a major role.

Energetics of Photosynthesis

Govindjee
Energetics of Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Govindjee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323143042

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Energetics of Photosynthesis by Govindjee Pdf

Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis covers the transformation of energy in biological systems, with an emphasis on photosynthesis. The biochemical and biophysical aspects are given much focus in this book. The historical development of the concepts used in this book is reviewed. This reference also analyzes experimental data and their results. This publication contains 12 chapters. The first chapter introduces the concept of photosynthesis. Then, the next chapter explores the relationship between chloroplast structure and function . Other concepts covered in this book include the primary events (energy transfer and light absorption), delayed light emission, and chlorophyll fluorescence. The mechanism of excitation energy, oxygen evolution, and chlorophyll fluorescence are also explained. Furthermore, this book discusses the electron transport pathway, primary acts of energy conservation in chloroplast membranes, and molecular organization of chlorophyll. Finally, it describes the relationship of the structure of chloroplast membrane to energy coupling and ion transport. This book will be a good resource for students and researchers alike, especially in the fields of cell biology, plant physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics.

Artificial Photosynthesis

Anthony F. Collings,Christa Critchley
Artificial Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Anthony F. Collings,Christa Critchley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527606917

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Artificial Photosynthesis by Anthony F. Collings,Christa Critchley Pdf

Since the events crucial to plant photosynthesis are now known in molecular detail, this process is no longer nature's secret, but can for the first time be mimicked by technology. Broad in its scope, this book spans the basics of biological photosynthesis right up to the current approaches for its technical exploitation, making it the most complete resource on artificial photosynthesis ever published. The contents draw on the expertise of the Australian Artificial Photosynthesis Network, currently the world's largest coordinated research effort to develop effective photosynthesis technology. This is further backed by expert contributions from around the globe, providing an authoritative overview of current research worldwide.

Aquatic Photosynthesis

Paul G. Falkowski,John A. Raven
Aquatic Photosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Paul G. Falkowski,John A. Raven
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400849727

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Aquatic Photosynthesis by Paul G. Falkowski,John A. Raven Pdf

Aquatic Photosynthesis is a comprehensive guide to understanding the evolution and ecology of photosynthesis in aquatic environments. This second edition, thoroughly revised to bring it up to date, describes how one of the most fundamental metabolic processes evolved and transformed the surface chemistry of the Earth. The book focuses on recent biochemical and biophysical advances and the molecular biological techniques that have made them possible. In ten chapters that are self-contained but that build upon information presented earlier, the book starts with a reductionist, biophysical description of the photosynthetic reactions. It then moves through biochemical and molecular biological patterns in aquatic photoautotrophs, physiological and ecological principles, and global biogeochemical cycles. The book considers applications to ecology, and refers to historical developments. It can be used as a primary text in a lecture course, or as a supplemental text in a survey course such as biological oceanography, limnology, or biogeochemistry.

Photosystem II

T. Wydrzynski,Kimiyuki Satoh
Photosystem II Book PDF

Author : T. Wydrzynski,Kimiyuki Satoh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402042546

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Photosystem II by T. Wydrzynski,Kimiyuki Satoh Pdf

The most mysterious part of photosynthesis yet the most important for all aerobic life on Earth (including ourselves) is how green plants, algae and cyanobacteria make atmospheric oxygen from water. This thermodynamically difficult process is only achieved in Nature by the unique pigment/protein complex known as Photosystem II, using sunlight to power the reaction. The present volume contains 34 comprehensive chapters authored by 75 scientific experts from around the world. It gives an up-to-date account on all what is currently known about the molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics and physiology of Photosystem II. The book is divided into several parts detailing the protein constituents, functional sites, tertiary structure, molecular dynamics, and mechanisms of homeostasis. The book ends with a comparison of Photosystem II with other related enzymes and bio-mimetic systems. Since the unique water-splitting chemistry catalyzed by Photosystem II leads to the production of pure oxygen gas and has the potential for making hydrogen gas, a primary goal of this book is to provide a molecular guide to future protein engineers and bio-mimetic chemists in the development of biocatalysts for the generation of clean, renewable energy from sunlight and water.

Biophysical Ecology

D. M. Gates
Biophysical Ecology Book PDF

Author : D. M. Gates
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461260240

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Biophysical Ecology by D. M. Gates Pdf

The objective of this book is to make analytical methods available to students of ecology. The text deals with concepts of energy exchange, gas exchange, and chemical kinetics involving the interactions of plants and animals with their environments. The first four chapters are designed to show the applications of biophysical ecology in a preliminary, sim plified manner. Chapters 5-10, treating the topics of radiation, convec tion, conduction, and evaporation, are concerned with the physical environment. The spectral properties of radiation and matter are thoroughly described, as well as the geometrical, instantaneous, daily, and annual amounts of both shortwave and longwave radiation. Later chapters give the more elaborate analytical methods necessary for the study of photosynthesis in plants and energy budgets in animals. The final chapter describes the temperature responses of plants and animals. The discipline of biophysical ecology is rapidly growing, and some important topics and references are not included due to limitations of space, cost, and time. The methodology of some aspects of ecology is illustrated by the subject matter of this book. It is hoped that future students of the subject will carry it far beyond its present status. Ideas for advancing the subject matter of biophysical ecology exceed individual capacities for effort, and even today, many investigators in ecology are studying subjects for which they are inadequately prepared. The potential of modern science, in the minds and hands of skilled investigators, to of the interactions of organisms with their advance our understanding environment is enormous.

Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls

Bernhard Grimm,Robert J. Porra,Wolfhart Rüdiger,Hugo Scheer
Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Grimm,Robert J. Porra,Wolfhart Rüdiger,Hugo Scheer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045165

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Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls by Bernhard Grimm,Robert J. Porra,Wolfhart Rüdiger,Hugo Scheer Pdf

The first dedicated new work since 1991, this book reviews recent progress and current studies in the chemistry, metabolism and spectroscopy of chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls and their protein complexes. Also discussed is progress on the applications of chlorophylls as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy of cancerous tumours, and as molecular probes in biochemistry, medicine, plant physiology, ecology and geochemistry. Each section offers an introductory overview followed by concise, focused and fully-referenced chapters written by experts.