Electronic Waste Pollution

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Electronic Waste Pollution

Author : Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030266158

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Electronic Waste Pollution by Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi,Ajit Varma Pdf

Electronic and electric waste (e-waste), defined as end-of-life electronic products, including computers, television sets, mobile phones, transformers, capacitors, wires and cables, are a major global environmental concern. The crude recycling of e-waste releases persistent toxic substances, such as heavy metals, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and the environmental pollution and health risks caused by the improper disposal of e-waste has become an urgent issue. This book offers an overview of e-waste history, sources, and entry routes in soil, air, water and sediment. It also addresses e-waste transport and fate, bioavailability and biomonitoring, e-waste risk assessment, impacts on the environment and public health. In addition, it discusses the impact of e-waste on soil microbial community diversity, structure and function and reviews the treatment and management strategies, such as bioremediation and phytoremediation, as well as policies and future challenges. Given its scope, it is a valuable resource for students, researchers and scholars in the field of electronics manufacturing, environmental science and engineering, toxicology, environmental biotechnology, soil sciences and microbial ecology, as well as and plant biotechnology.

E-Waste in Transition

Author : Florin-Constantin Mihai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535124993

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E-Waste in Transition by Florin-Constantin Mihai Pdf

E-waste management is a serious challenge across developed, transition, and developing countries because of the consumer society and the globalization process. E-waste is a fast-growing waste stream which needs more attention of international organizations, governments, and local authorities in order to improve the current waste management practices. The book reveals the pollution side of this waste stream with critical implications on the environment and public health, and also it points out the resource side which must be further developed under the circular economy framework with respect to safety regulations. In this context, complicated patterns at the global scale emerge under legal and illegal e-waste trades. The linkages between developed and developing countries and key issues of e-waste management sector are further examined in the book.

Electronic Waste Management

Author : Sunil Kumar,Vineet Kumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119891536

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Electronic Waste Management by Sunil Kumar,Vineet Kumar Pdf

ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT Current knowledge on electronic waste management strategies, along with future challenges and solutions, supported by case studies Electronic Waste Management maps out numerous aspects of health and environmental impacts associated with electronic waste, thoroughly detailing what we can expect in terms of the use of electronic products and the management of electronic waste in the future. The book assists readers in grasping the fundamentals of the entire e-waste system by covering various factors related to the health and environmental impacts of electronic waste, as well as a perspective on the subject based on current global recycling strategies. Presented in a straightforward and scientific manner, the book also covers many electronic waste management process technologies. By inviting together, a diverse group of experts, including researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals who generously shared their knowledge and experiences in the field to tackling this global issue, Electronic Waste Management enables readers to foster a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding electronic waste and to explore innovative solutions that can help mitigate its adverse effects on the environment and health of human and animals. Sample topics covered in Electronic Waste Management include: Global electronic waste management strategies and different global waste models, including their social, ecological, and economical aspects Economic impacts of e-waste, including cleanup costs and global loss of valuable resources like metals and plastics Value creation from electronic waste (closing the loop) and future prospects in sustainable development Negative impacts of e-waste, including environmental pollution and human health risks, such as when harmful chemicals leach into water sources Electronic Waste Management serves as a highly valuable resource for anyone involved in the global e-waste arena, including producers, users, recyclers, policymakers, academics, researchers, and health workers, by increasing knowledge and awareness surrounding health and environmental impacts that electronic waste poses.

Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Meththika Vithanage
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128165911

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Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Meththika Vithanage Pdf

Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology applies the latest research for designing waste treatment and disposal strategies. Written for researchers who are exploring this emerging topic, the book begins with a short, but rigorous, discussion of electric waste management that outlines common hazardous materials. such as mercury, lead, silver and flame-retardants. The book also discusses the fate of metals contained in waste electrical and electronic equipment in municipal waste treatment. Materials and methods for the remediation, recycling and treatment of plastic waste collected from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) are also covered. Finally, the book covers the depollution benchmarks for capacitors, batteries and printed circuit boards from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and the recovery of waste printed circuit boards through pyrometallurgy. Describes depollution benchmarks for capacitors, batteries and printed wiring boards from waste electronics Covers metals contained in waste electrical and electronic equipment in municipal waste Provides tactics for the recycling of mixed plastic waste from electrical and electronic equipment

Handbook of Electronic Waste Management

Author : Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad,Meththika Vithanage,Anwesha Borthakur
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128170311

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Handbook of Electronic Waste Management by Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad,Meththika Vithanage,Anwesha Borthakur Pdf

Handbook of Electronic Waste Management: International Best Practices and Case Studies begin with a brief summary of the environmental challenges associated with the approaches used in international e-waste handling. The book's authors offer a detailed presentation of e-waste handling methods that also includes examples to further demonstrate how they work in the real world. This is followed by data that reveals the geographies of e-waste flows at global, national and subnational levels. Users will find this resource to be a detailed presentation of e-waste estimation methods that also addresses both the handling of e-waste and their hazardous effect on the surrounding environment. Includes case studies to illustrate the implementation of innovative e-waste treatment technologies Provides methods for designing and managing e-waste management networks in accordance with regulations, fulfilment obligations and process efficiency Reference guide for adapting traditional waste management methods and handling practices to the handling and storage of electronic waste until disposal Provides e-waste handling solutions for both urban and rural perspectives

High Tech Trash

Author : Elizabeth Grossman
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781597263832

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High Tech Trash by Elizabeth Grossman Pdf

The Digital Age was expected to usher in an era of clean production, an alternative to smokestack industries and their pollutants. But as environmental journalist Elizabeth Grossman reveals in this penetrating analysis of high tech manufacture and disposal, digital may be sleek, but it's anything but clean. Deep within every electronic device lie toxic materials that make up the bits and bytes, a complex thicket of lead, mercury, cadmium, plastics, and a host of other often harmful ingredients. High Tech Trash is a wake-up call to the importance of the e-waste issue and the health hazards involved. Americans alone own more than two billion pieces of high tech electronics and discard five to seven million tons each year. As a result, electronic waste already makes up more than two-thirds of the heavy metals and 40 percent of the lead found in our landfills. But the problem goes far beyond American shores, most tragically to the cities in China and India where shiploads of discarded electronics arrive daily. There, they are "recycled"-picked apart by hand, exposing thousands of workers and community residents to toxics. As Grossman notes, "This is a story in which we all play a part, whether we know it or not. If you sit at a desk in an office, talk to friends on your cell phone, watch television, listen to music on headphones, are a child in Guangdong, or a native of the Arctic, you are part of this story." The answers lie in changing how we design, manufacture, and dispose of high tech electronics. Europe has led the way in regulating materials used in electronic devices and in e-waste recycling. But in the United States many have yet to recognize the persistent human health and environmental effects of the toxics in high tech devices. If Silent Spring brought national attention to the dangers of DDT and other pesticides, High Tech Trash could do the same for a new generation of technology's products.

Electronic Waste Management

Author : Ronald E. Hester,Roy M. Harrison
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854041121

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Electronic Waste Management by Ronald E. Hester,Roy M. Harrison Pdf

Electronic waste contains toxic and carcinogenic compounds, which can pose a risk to the environment. This title discusses the directive and examines legislation in the USA and other parts of the world, considering the opportunities and threats posed by this form of waste.

Electronic Waste

Author : Bruce A. Fowler
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128030844

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Electronic Waste by Bruce A. Fowler Pdf

Electronic Waste: Toxicology and Public Health Issues discusses the major public health concerns due to the presence of toxic chemicals that are generated from improper recycling and disposal practices of electronic waste (e-waste). This book highlights hazardous inorganic chemicals found in e-waste, including arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, gallium, iridium, and nanomaterials, also focusing on health issues related to the presence of BPA, styrene, and other plastic components and combustion products, while also identifying populations at special risk. To provide readers with potential solutions to this global problem, Dr. Fowler presents risk assessment approaches using chemicals, mixtures, biomarkers, susceptibility factors, and computational toxicology. He discusses how to translate the information gathered through risk assessment into safe and effective international policies. The final chapter is devoted to future research directions. This is a timely and useful resource for all those concerned with the health issues surrounding e-waste management and proper disposal, including toxicologists, public health and policy officials, environmental scientists, and risk assessors. Offers a well-researched, single authored book and draws attention to the need for better and more informed risk assessment and policymaking in this area Emphasizes the transference of electronic waste (e-waste) to developing countries where populations of concern include children working in recycling activities and impoverished groups with poor nutritional status and limited access to medical resources Reviews, in detail, the issue of exposure to chemical mixtures as a central feature of e-waste due to the presence of a number of organic and inorganic chemicals in modern electronic devices

E-waste Recycling and Management

Author : Anish Khan,Inamuddin,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030141844

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E-waste Recycling and Management by Anish Khan,Inamuddin,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

This book gives up-to-date information and broad views on e-waste recycling and management using the latest techniques for industrialist and academicians. It describes the problems of e-waste generated by all global living communities and its impact on our ecosystems and discusses recycling techniques in detail to reduce its effect as well as proper management of e-waste to save the environment. It also considers future technological expectations from e-waste recycling and management technologies.

Technological Advancement in E-waste Management

Author : Biswajit Debnath,Abhijit Das,Potluri Anil Chowdary,Siddhartha Bhattacharyya
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003804635

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Technological Advancement in E-waste Management by Biswajit Debnath,Abhijit Das,Potluri Anil Chowdary,Siddhartha Bhattacharyya Pdf

The theme of this book is sustainable e-waste management through effective amalgamation of information and communication technologies (ICT) and green recycling technologies to ensure development of intelligent, smart, and sustainable systems. It encompasses multidisciplinary interventions, including recent case studies from OEMs and IT industries as well as e-waste recyclers, and explores interdisciplinary research and industry–academia collaborations towards the development of smart and sustainable systems for e-waste management. Features: Covers the application of smart and intelligent systems for e-waste management Explores recent advancements from the technological aspect – both recycling and ICT Reviews supply chain criticalities for e-waste Aims at cleaner production and intelligent systems for a green digital economy Includes real-life case studies reflecting industry standards and the current paradigm This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in environmental engineering, waste management, urban mining, circular economy, waste processing, electronics and telecommunication engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, and chemical engineering.

Illegal e-waste disposal. How economic interests hinder the prevention of environmental pollution

Author : Elena Mertel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783346074065

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Illegal e-waste disposal. How economic interests hinder the prevention of environmental pollution by Elena Mertel Pdf

Academic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: 7,5 (Niederländisches System), University of Groningen, course: Global Environmental Politics, language: English, abstract: This paper is about the interplay between environmental gains and economic interests. It shows the effectiveness of the EU's efforts to fight pollution caused by wrongful e-waste disposal. Accordingly, it contributes to the ongoing debate on the significance of international political economics for environmental policy-making processes. Environmental pollution caused by massive amounts of electronic waste generated all over the globe has become a major issue on the politico-environmental agenda. This is due to the fact that electronics have a high material composition of hazardous components. The toxins present in electronic waste are multifarious and have devastating impacts on both public health and the environment in the areas of wrongful disposal. What is striking, even though economically developed countries clearly produce the highest amount of e-waste, those who suffer are often located in economically less developed areas in Africa and South Asia. Therefore, finding solutions to the ever-growing need for sustainable e-waste disposal raises the question on how to approach the problem. The EU is acknowledged to play a pioneering role in addressing the issue by having established a legislative framework, having the highest collection rates of e-waste and the most detailed data on e-waste flows. However, it is also the second-largest producer of e-waste around the world and with an overall collection rate of 35 percent far from having solved the problem. In contrast to those countries directly affected by pollution, the European member-states have the infrastructure, scientific and technical capabilities to both guarantee a duly disposal and reduce the emergence of e-waste in the first place. In this regard, it remains questionable whether the measures taken are in fact as sufficient as generally perceived.In order to analyze this, there are several points of departure. With the focus on environmental efficiency it is acknowledged that environmental goals are not stable but subject to change which complicates the evaluation of measures taken. A more promising approach, therefore, lies in examining how the operating regime aims to counter negative environmental effects. In shedding light on social, historical and economic dynamics present in international political decision-making processes it is possible to get a better understanding of the actual effectiveness of an international regime under given circumstances.

Sustainable Solutions for E-Waste and Development

Author : K. V., Rajesh Kumar,Kannan, Hemachandran,Spodarets, Dmitry,Khan, Parvez Alam,Pradhan, Bikash Kumar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369310199

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Sustainable Solutions for E-Waste and Development by K. V., Rajesh Kumar,Kannan, Hemachandran,Spodarets, Dmitry,Khan, Parvez Alam,Pradhan, Bikash Kumar Pdf

The burden of global electronic waste, or e-waste, grows heavier by the day, demanding we take a closer look at the obscure hazards lurking within electronic devices. E-Waste takes a calamitous toll on ecosystems and human well-being, necessitating immediate action. Sustainable Solutions for E-Waste and Development is an academic reference source that takes an incisive journey through the nexus of sustainable development and the surging menace of e-waste. In an age where our lives are orchestrated by gadgets, this book uncovers the profound repercussions that these marvels bear upon our environment, societies, and economies. As the dawn of an imperative revolution beckons, this book casts a discerning eye on unconventional strategies, propelling readers into the realm of pioneering e-waste management, recycling ventures, and circular economy paradigms. It offers a panoramic view of policy blueprints and technological frontiers that could herald a future harmonizing technological progress with environmental sustainability. The book’s compendium of recent research revelations, exemplars, and best practices foster an ecosystem of collaborative inquiry. Written and edited with the cognizance of the topic’s wide audience, the book bridges academic rigor with accessible exposition. From scholars engrossed in environmental science, technology, and sustainable development to policymakers crafting the global legislative tapestry, this publication’s relevance transcends boundaries.

Microbial Technology for Sustainable E-waste Management

Author : Prasenjit Debbarma,Saurabh Kumar,Deep Chandra Suyal,Ravindra Soni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031256783

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Microbial Technology for Sustainable E-waste Management by Prasenjit Debbarma,Saurabh Kumar,Deep Chandra Suyal,Ravindra Soni Pdf

This book, besides discussing challenges and opportunities, will reveal the microbe-metal interactions and strategies for e-waste remediation in different ecosystems. It will unveil the recent biotechnological advancement and microbiological approach to sustainable biorecycling of e-waste such as bioleaching for heavy metal extraction, valorization of precious metal, biodegradation of e-plastic, the role of the diverse microbial community in e-waste remediation, genetically engineered microbes for e-waste management, the importance of microbial exopolysaccharides in metal biosorption, next-generation technologies, omics-based technologies etc. It also holds the promise to discuss the conservation, utilization and cataloging indigenous microbes in e-waste-polluted niches and promising hybrid technology for sustainable e-waste management. Revolution in the area of information technology and communication is constantly evolving due to scientific research and development. Concurrently, the production of new electrical and electronic equipment also thus uplifting in this era of revolution. These technological advancements certainly have problematic consequences which is the rise of huge amounts of electronic obsoletes or electronic waste (e-waste). Improper management of both hazardous and nonhazardous substances of e-waste led to a major concern in our digital society and environment. Therefore, a sustainable approach including microbial candidates to tackle e-waste is the need of the hour. Nevertheless, the continuous demand for new-generation gadgets and electronics set this high-tech evolution to a new frontier in the last few years. With this continuing trend of technological development, e-waste is expanding exponentially worldwide. In the year of 2019, the worldwide generation of e-waste was approximately 53.6 Mt, of which only about 17.4% of e-waste was collected and recycled, and the other 82.6% was not even documented. E-waste contains various heterogeneous waste complexes such as metals (60%), blends of many polymers (30%) and halogenated compounds, radioactive elements and other pollutants (10%), respectively. The sustainable, efficient, and economic management of e-waste is thus, a challenging task today and in the coming decades. Conventional techniques such as the use of chemicals, incineration and informal ways of e-waste dismantling trigger serious health risks and contamination to the human population and environment, respectively due to the liberation of toxic and hazardous substances from the waste. In this context, bio-candidates especially microorganisms could be sharp-edged biological recycling tools to manage e-waste sustainably. As microbes are omnipresent and diverse in their physiology and functional aspects, they offer a wide range of bioremediation.

Management of Electronic Waste

Author : Anshu Priya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119894353

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Management of Electronic Waste by Anshu Priya Pdf

MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONIC WASTE Holistic view of the current and future trends in electronic waste management, focusing on recycling, technologies, and regulations Management of Electronic Waste delivers a complete overview of all aspects related to the toxicity characterization of electronic wastes, along with other important topics including resource recovery, recycling strategies, biotechnological advancements, and current perspectives on waste generation and management. The book presents hazards associated with conventional recycling methods and highlights environmentally compatible economic approaches for resource recovery, along with eco-friendly strategies for management of electronic wastes. The high metallic content, heterogeneous and composite nature of e-wastes make them a rich secondary reservoir of metals. The book explores the valuable potential of e-waste and highlights the eco-friendly, sustainable technologies and recycling strategies for the profitable and effective conversion of waste to wealth. Written by a highly qualified and internationally renowned author, Management of Electronic Waste covers sample topics such as: Rise of e-waste generation paired with rising economies and mounting demand for electrical and electronic devices, with a country-by-country breakdown Status of e-waste management and recycling efforts around the world, along with key processes that drive e-waste recycling Macroeconomic trends between global demand and supply for metal resources and the transition of linear to circular economy Bioleaching, an economic and green approach for recovery of metals, from e-waste and other low grade metal repositories Different metallurgical approaches for extraction and recovery of resources from e-waste and their pros and cons Filling a gap on the understudied biotechnological recycling techniques and methods for mitigating environmental pollution caused by electronic waste, Management of Electronic Waste serves as an excellent guide on the subject for electronic waste producers, consumers, recycling industries, policy and law makers, academicians, and researchers.

The True Cost of Waste

Author : Dylan Hazelwood,Michael Pecht,Maria Sanchez,Davinder Anand
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0977729516

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The True Cost of Waste by Dylan Hazelwood,Michael Pecht,Maria Sanchez,Davinder Anand Pdf

Our modern society's hunger to adopt new technologies and discard them just as quickly is leading us to significant waste stockpiles. Of considerable concern are the heavy metals,phthalates, halogens, and other toxic materials used in the manufacturing of these products.When unprocessed in the waste stream or informally processed using crude techniques, they have the potential to create toxic long-term ground, air and water pollution, resulting in illnesses and deaths worldwide. Increased development and rapid global adoption of future technologies without careful attention to these issues will further exacerbate already growing issues of electronic waste. With the vast majority of electronic waste flows being unaccounted for, can we arrest this issue before we are buried under our old technologies?