Emerging Technologies And Systems For Biologically Plausible Implementations Of Neural Functions

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Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions

Author : Erika Covi,Elisa Donati,Stefano Brivio,Hadi Heidari
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889760008

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Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions by Erika Covi,Elisa Donati,Stefano Brivio,Hadi Heidari Pdf

Neuromorphic Engineering

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : PKEY:6610000379019

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Neuromorphic Engineering by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Neuromorphic Engineering Neuromorphic computing and neuromorphic engineering are both terms that refer to the same thing: the use of very-large-scale integration (VLSI) systems that incorporate electrical analog circuits to simulate neuro-biological structures that are found in the nervous system. Any electronic device that does calculations with the help of artificial neurons that are implemented as physical structures is referred to as a neuromorphic computer or chip. Recently, the word "neuromorphic" has been used to refer to analog, digital, mixed-mode analog/digital VLSI, and software systems that embody models of brain systems. This use of the term has become more common. To actualize the implementation of neuromorphic computing on the hardware level, oxide-based memristors, spintronic memory, threshold switches, and transistors are some of the components that may be used. Training software-based neuromorphic systems of spiking neural networks can be accomplished through the use of error backpropagation, for instance through the utilization of Python-based frameworks like snnTorch, or through the utilization of canonical learning rules from the biological learning literature, for instance through the utilization of BindsNet. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Neuromorphic engineering Chapter 2: Artificial neuron Chapter 3: Bio-inspired computing Chapter 4: Steve Furber Chapter 5: Carver Mead Chapter 6: Recurrent neural network Chapter 7: Neural network Chapter 8: Wetware computer Chapter 9: Computational neurogenetic modeling Chapter 10: Spiking neural network Chapter 11: Neurorobotics Chapter 12: Misha Mahowald Chapter 13: Memristor Chapter 14: Physical neural network Chapter 15: NOMFET Chapter 16: Massimiliano Versace Chapter 17: Kwabena Boahen Chapter 18: SpiNNaker Chapter 19: Cognitive computer Chapter 20: Glossary of artificial intelligence Chapter 21: Hai Li (II) Answering the public top questions about neuromorphic engineering. (III) Real world examples for the usage of neuromorphic engineering in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of neuromorphic engineering' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of neuromorphic engineering.

Artificial Life VII

Author : Mark A. Bedau,John S. McCaskill,Norman H. Packard,Steen Rasmussen
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 026252290X

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Artificial Life VII by Mark A. Bedau,John S. McCaskill,Norman H. Packard,Steen Rasmussen Pdf

The term "artificial life" describes research into synthetic systems that possess some of the essential properties of life. This interdisciplinary field includes biologists, computer scientists, physicists, chemists, geneticists, and others. Artificial life may be viewed as an attempt to understand high-level behavior from low-level rules—for example, how the simple interactions between ants and their environment lead to complex trail-following behavior. An understanding of such relationships in particular systems can suggest novel solutions to complex real-world problems such as disease prevention, stock-market prediction, and data mining on the Internet. Since their inception in 1987, the Artificial Life meetings have grown from small workshops to truly international conferences, reflecting the field's increasing appeal to researchers in all areas of science.

Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy

Author : Mikhail Lebedev,Ioan Opris,Manuel F. Casanova
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889456147

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Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy by Mikhail Lebedev,Ioan Opris,Manuel F. Casanova Pdf

Volume I, entitled “Augmentation of Brain Functions: Brain-Machine Interfaces”, is a collection of articles on neuroprosthetic technologies that utilize brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). BMIs strive to augment the brain by linking neural activity, recorded invasively or noninvasively, to external devices, such as arm prostheses, exoskeletons that enable bipedal walking, means of communication and technologies that augment attention. In addition to many practical applications, BMIs provide useful research tools for basic science. Several articles cover challenges and controversies in this rapidly developing field, such as ways to improve information transfer rate. BMIs can be applied to the awake state of the brain and to the sleep state, as well. BMIs can augment action planning and decision making. Importantly, BMI operations evoke brain plasticity, which can have long-lasting effects. Advanced neural decoding algorithms that utilize optimal feedback controllers are key to the BMI performance. BMI approach can be combined with the other augmentation methods; such systems are called hybrid BMIs. Overall, it appears that BMI will lead to many powerful and practical brain-augmenting technologies in the future.

Frontiers of Quality Electronic Design (QED)

Author : Ali Iranmanesh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031163449

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Frontiers of Quality Electronic Design (QED) by Ali Iranmanesh Pdf

Quality Electronic Design (QED)’s landscape spans a vast region where territories of many participating disciplines and technologies overlap. This book explores the latest trends in several key topics related to quality electronic design, with emphasis on Hardware Security, Cybersecurity, Machine Learning, and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book includes topics in nonvolatile memories (NVM), Internet of Things (IoT), FPGA, and Neural Networks.

Naval Research Reviews

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Naval research
ISBN : UIUC:30112075629052

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Naval Research Reviews by Anonim Pdf

Artificial Neural Networks: Biological Inspirations – ICANN 2005

Author : Wlodzislaw Duch,Erkki Oja,Slawomir Zadrozny
Publisher : Springer
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540287544

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Artificial Neural Networks: Biological Inspirations – ICANN 2005 by Wlodzislaw Duch,Erkki Oja,Slawomir Zadrozny Pdf

This volume is the first part of the two-volume proceedings of the International C- ference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN 2005), held on September 11–15, 2005 in Warsaw, Poland, with several accompanying workshops held on September 15, 2005 at the Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toru , Poland. The ICANN conference is an annual meeting organized by the European Neural Network Society in cooperation with the International Neural Network Society, the Japanese Neural Network Society, and the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society. It is the premier European event covering all topics concerned with neural networks and related areas. The ICANN series of conferences was initiated in 1991 and soon became the major European gathering for experts in those fields. In 2005 the ICANN conference was organized by the Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, and the Nicolaus Copernicus Univ- sity, Toru , Poland. From over 600 papers submitted to the regular sessions and some 10 special c- ference sessions, the International Program Committee selected – after a thorough peer-review process – about 270 papers for publication. The large number of papers accepted is certainly a proof of the vitality and attractiveness of the field of artificial neural networks, but it also shows a strong interest in the ICANN conferences.

Reservoir Computing

Author : Kohei Nakajima,Ingo Fischer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811316876

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Reservoir Computing by Kohei Nakajima,Ingo Fischer Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive book about reservoir computing (RC). RC is a powerful and broadly applicable computational framework based on recurrent neural networks. Its advantages lie in small training data set requirements, fast training, inherent memory and high flexibility for various hardware implementations. It originated from computational neuroscience and machine learning but has, in recent years, spread dramatically, and has been introduced into a wide variety of fields, including complex systems science, physics, material science, biological science, quantum machine learning, optical communication systems, and robotics. Reviewing the current state of the art and providing a concise guide to the field, this book introduces readers to its basic concepts, theory, techniques, physical implementations and applications. The book is sub-structured into two major parts: theory and physical implementations. Both parts consist of a compilation of chapters, authored by leading experts in their respective fields. The first part is devoted to theoretical developments of RC, extending the framework from the conventional recurrent neural network context to a more general dynamical systems context. With this broadened perspective, RC is not restricted to the area of machine learning but is being connected to a much wider class of systems. The second part of the book focuses on the utilization of physical dynamical systems as reservoirs, a framework referred to as physical reservoir computing. A variety of physical systems and substrates have already been suggested and used for the implementation of reservoir computing. Among these physical systems which cover a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, are mechanical and optical systems, nanomaterials, spintronics, and quantum many body systems. This book offers a valuable resource for researchers (Ph.D. students and experts alike) and practitioners working in the field of machine learning, artificial intelligence, robotics, neuromorphic computing, complex systems, and physics.

Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology

Author : Poramate Manoonpong,Christian Tetzlaff
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889456055

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Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology by Poramate Manoonpong,Christian Tetzlaff Pdf

How can neural and morphological computations be effectively combined and realized in embodied closed-loop systems (e.g., robots) such that they can become more like living creatures in their level of performance? Understanding this will lead to new technologies and a variety of applications. To tackle this research question, here, we bring together experts from different fields (including Biology, Computational Neuroscience, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence) to share their recent findings and ideas and to update our research community. This eBook collects 17 cutting edge research articles, covering neural and morphological computations as well as the transfer of results to real world applications, like prosthesis and orthosis control and neuromorphic hardware implementation.

Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook

Author : Anonim
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 985 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Leadership
ISBN : 9781412976886

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Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook by Anonim Pdf

"This 2-volume set within the SAGE Reference Series on Leadership tackles issues relevant to leadership in the realm of science and technology. To encompass the key topics in this arena, this handbook features 100 topics arranged under eight headings. Volume 1 concentrates on general principles of science and technology leadership and includes sections on social-scientific perspectives on S&T leadership; key scientific concepts about leading and innovating in S&T; characteristics of S&T leaders and their environments; and strategies, tactics, and tools of S&T leadership. Volume 2 provides case studies of leadership in S&T, with sections considering leadership in informal communities of scientists and engineers; leadership in government projects and research initiatives; leadership in industry research, development, and innovation; and finally, leadership in education and university-based research. By focusing on key topics within 100 brief chapters, this unprecedented reference resource offers students more detailed information and depth of discussion than typically found in an encyclopedia entry but not as much jargon, detail or density as in a journal article or a research handbook chapter. Entries are written in language and style that is broadly accessible, and each is followed by cross-references and a brief bibliography and further readings. A detailed index and an online version of the work enhances accessibility for today's student audience"--Provided by publisher.

Emerging technologies and dual-use concerns

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789240036161

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Emerging technologies and dual-use concerns by Anonim Pdf

This publication presents the findings of an international horizon scan on dual-use research of concern (DURC) in the life sciences. The scan was based on structured elicitation of information from a group of international and multidisciplinary experts convened by the Science Division of the World Health Organization (WHO).

3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation

Author : David Crawley,K. Nikolic,M. Forshaw
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1420034782

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3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation by David Crawley,K. Nikolic,M. Forshaw Pdf

It is becoming increasingly clear that the two-dimensional layout of devices on computer chips hinders the development of high-performance computer systems. Three-dimensional structures will be needed to provide the performance required to implement computationally intensive tasks. 3-D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation reviews the state of the art in nanoelectronic device design and fabrication and discusses the architectural aspects of 3-D designs, including the possible use of molecular wiring and carbon nanotube interconnections. This is a valuable reference for those involved in the design and development of nanoelectronic devices and technology.

Ethics and Emerging Technologies

Author : Ronald Sandler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137349088

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Ethics and Emerging Technologies by Ronald Sandler Pdf

First and only undergraduate textbook that addresses the social and ethical issues associated with a wide array of emerging technologies, including genetic modification, human enhancement, geoengineering, robotics, virtual reality, artificial meat, neurotechnologies, information technologies, nanotechnology, sex selection, and more.

Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control & Automation

Author : Masoud Mohammadian
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9051994737

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Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control & Automation by Masoud Mohammadian Pdf

Reliable and straightforward, this text has helped thousands of students learn to write well. Jean Wyrick's rhetorically organized STEPS TO WRITING WELL WITH ADDITIONAL READINGS is known for its student-friendly tone and the clear way it presents the basics of essay writing in an easy-to-follow progression of useful lessons and activities. Through straightforward advice and thoughtful assignments, the text gives students the practice they need to approach writing well-constructed essays with confidence. With Wyrick's helpful instruction and the book's professional samples by both well-known classic and contemporary writers, STEPS TO WRITING WELL WITH ADDITIONAL READINGS sets students on a solid path to writing success. Everything students need to begin, organize, and revise writing--from choosing a topic to developing the essay to polishing prose--is right here In the ninth edition, Wyrick updates and refines the book's successful approach, adding useful new discussions, readings, exercises, essay assignments, and visual images for analysis.