Emerging Technologies For The Analysis Of Forensic Traces

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Emerging Technologies for the Analysis of Forensic Traces

Simona Francese
Emerging Technologies for the Analysis of Forensic Traces Book PDF

Author : Simona Francese
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030205423

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Emerging Technologies for the Analysis of Forensic Traces by Simona Francese Pdf

This book provides a line of communication between academia and end users/practitioners to advance forensic science and boost its contribution to criminal investigations and court cases. By covering the state of the art of promising technologies for the analysis of trace evidence using a controlled vocabulary, this book targets the forensics community as well as, crucially, informing the end users on novel and potential forensic opportunities for the fight against crime. By reporting end users commentaries at the end of each chapter, the relevant academic community is provided with clear indications on where to direct further technological developments in order to meet the law requirements for operational deployment, as well as the specific needs of the end users. Promising chemistry based technologies and analytical techniques as well as techniques that have already shown to various degrees an operational character are covered. The majority of the techniques covered have imaging capabilities, that is the ability to visualize the distribution of the target molecules within the trace evidence recovered. This feature enhances intelligibility of the information making it also accessible to a lay audience such as that typically found with a court jury. Trace evidence discussed in this book include fingermarks, bodily fluids, hair, gunshot residues, soil, ink and questioned documents thus covering a wide range of possible evidence recovered at crime scenes.

Technology in Forensic Science

Deepak Rawtani,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Technology in Forensic Science Book PDF

Author : Deepak Rawtani,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783527347629

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Technology in Forensic Science by Deepak Rawtani,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain Pdf

The book "Technology in Forensic Science" provides an integrated approach by reviewing the usage of modern forensic tools as well as the methods for interpretation of the results. Starting with best practices on sample taking, the book then reviews analytical methods such as high-resolution microscopy and chromatography, biometric approaches, and advanced sensor technology as well as emerging technologies such as nanotechnology and taggant technology. It concludes with an outlook to emerging methods such as AI-based approaches to forensic investigations.

Forensic DNA Analysis

Jaiprakash G. Shewale,Ray H. Liu
Forensic DNA Analysis Book PDF

Author : Jaiprakash G. Shewale,Ray H. Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781466571266

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Forensic DNA Analysis by Jaiprakash G. Shewale,Ray H. Liu Pdf

The field of forensic DNA analysis has grown immensely in the past two decades and genotyping of biological samples is now routinely performed in human identification (HID) laboratories. Application areas include paternity testing, forensic casework, family lineage studies, identification of human remains, and DNA databasing. Forensic DNA Analysis: Current Practices and Emerging Technologies explores the fundamental principles and the application of technologies for each aspect of forensic DNA analysis. The book begins by discussing the value of DNA evidence and how to properly recognize, document, collect, and store it. The remaining chapters examine: The most widely adopted methods and the best practices for DNA isolation from forensic biological samples and human remains Studies carried out on the use of both messenger RNA and small (micro) RNA profiling Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods for quantification and assessment of human DNA prior to genotyping Capillary electrophoresis (CE) as a tool for forensic DNA analysis Next-generation short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping kits for forensic applications, the biological nature of STR loci, and Y-chromosome STRs (Y-STRs) Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence analysis Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertion/deletion polymorphisms (indels) in typing highly degraded DNA Deep-sequencing technologies The current state of integrated systems in forensic DNA analysis The book concludes by discussing various aspects of sample-processing training and the entities that provide such training programs. This volume is an essential resource for students, researchers, teaching faculties, and other professionals interested in human identification/forensic DNA analysis.

Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories

Donnell R. Christian, Jr.
Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories Book PDF

Author : Donnell R. Christian, Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000594300

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Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories by Donnell R. Christian, Jr. Pdf

Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories, Second Edition is fully updated to address all aspects of the forensic investigation of clandestine laboratories. While, the first edition focused on the domestic clandestine manufacture of contraband substances, this edition expands the scope to more fully address the clandestine manufacture of explosives that have become a threat that is global in nature. In clandestine laboratory operations, equipment is often simple, household chemical products are utilized, and the education of the operators basic. In fact, most of the time these elements individually are perfectly legal to sell and possess. However, the combination of all these elements is what becomes the scene of illicit activity and a criminal operation. In response to the increase in use of homemade explosive mixtures by terrorists, both domestically and internationally, the section clandestine manufacture of explosives is greatly enhanced. Topics are presented in a manner which, while detailed, will not compromise the tactics, techniques, or procedures utilized by law enforcement and military personnel in their ability to combat the clandestine manufacture of contraband substances and the battle against domestic and international terrorism. Key features: • Examines tell-tale signs to look for in recognizing a clandestine lab • Outlines how to safely process the site of a clandestine lab • Details how to analyze collected evidence in the examination laboratory • Provides guidelines as to what to derive from the physical evidence • Offers specific tactics to effectively present the opinions associated with evidence that has been collected during the investigation in a written report, military style briefing or to a jury in a legal proceeding. Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories, Second Edition guides the reader through the process of recognizing these illegal manufacturing operations. Then it examines the methods as to how to compile the volume of associated evidence into a package that can be presented in a court of law, or to military commanders for decisive action. It is an invaluable resource, that will prove useful to chemistry lab technicians, forensic investigators, fire and first responder professionals, military personnel, police investigative agencies and narcotics units, and lawyer trying cases involving clandestine labs.

Technologies for Fingermark Age Estimations: A Step Forward

Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul
Technologies for Fingermark Age Estimations A Step Forward Book PDF

Author : Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030693374

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Technologies for Fingermark Age Estimations: A Step Forward by Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul Pdf

This book discusses new applications of technologies that have been or could be successfully employed to estimate the age of fingermarks. Determining the specific time a fingermark is deposited could become a powerful new development in forensic science and a useful application to law enforcement. This book aims to shed some light on this important and still controversial area of scientific research. The expert chapters review recent discoveries and current developments with a practical bent, focusing on prospective uses in real-world crime scenes. They take a multidisciplinary approach, featuring contributors with diverse specialties including Chemistry, Imaging Technologies, Forensic Science, Biology and Microbiology. The balanced presentation incorporates critiques on fingermark aging studies, explores the reliability of fingermarks as evidence, and discusses how the estimation of “age” can improve robustness of crime evidence. Each chapter describes a unique aspect of fingermark aging observed from a different analytical perspective: 2D imaging; 3D imaging; chemical analysis; chemical imaging; microbiome analysis; electrochemical analysis; and DNA analysis, as well as the role and application of statistics. Illustrations and graphs aid the reader in understanding the concepts being explained. Not just a compilation of techniques and methods, this book’s emphasis on practical applications and its easy-to-read style will appeal to a broad audience of scientists and criminal justice professionals alike. It will be of great interest to law enforcement, academia, and the criminal justice community; including forensic scientists, investigators, lawyers, students, and researchers. It aims to help facilitate debates in the broader community about the feasibility, convenience, and relevance of estimating the age of evidence.

Forensic Analysis on the Cutting Edge

Robert D. Blackledge
Forensic Analysis on the Cutting Edge Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Blackledge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470166901

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Forensic Analysis on the Cutting Edge by Robert D. Blackledge Pdf

This title brings forensic scientists and chemists up-to-date on the latest instrumental methods for analysing trace evidence, including mass spectrometry, image analysis, DIOS-MS, ELISA characterization, statistical validation, and others. Illustrates comparative analysis of trace evidence by both old and new methods. Explains why some newer methods are superior to older, established methods. Includes chapters on analysis of DNA, ink, dyes, glitter, gun powder traces, condom trace evidence, footwear impressions, toolmark impressions, surveillance videos, glass particles, and dirt. Discusses applications such as mass spectrometry, image analysis, desorption-ionization on silicon mass spectrometry (DIOS-MS), ELISA characterization, and statistical validation.

Modern Forensic Tools and Devices

Deepak Rawtani,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Modern Forensic Tools and Devices Book PDF

Author : Deepak Rawtani,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119760412

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Modern Forensic Tools and Devices by Deepak Rawtani,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain Pdf

MODERN FORENSIC TOOLS AND DEVICES The book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest technologies and techniques used in forensic investigations and highlights the potential impact of these advancements on the field. Technology has played a pivotal role in advancing forensic science over the years, particularly in modern-day criminal investigations. In recent years, significant advancements in forensic tools and devices have enabled investigators to gather and analyze evidence more efficiently than ever. Modern Forensic Tools and Devices: Trends in Criminal Investigation is a comprehensive guide to the latest technologies and techniques used in forensic science. This book covers a wide range of topics, from computer forensics and personal digital assistants to emerging analytical techniques for forensic samples. A section of the book provides detailed explanations of each technology and its applications in forensic investigations, along with case studies and real-life examples to illustrate their effectiveness. One critical aspect of this book is its focus on emerging trends in forensic science. The book covers new technologies such as cloud and social media forensics, vehicle forensics, facial recognition and reconstruction, automated fingerprint identification systems, and sensor-based devices for trace evidence, to name a few. Its thoroughly detailed chapters expound upon spectroscopic analytical techniques in forensic science, DNA sequencing, rapid DNA tests, bio-mimetic devices for evidence detection, forensic photography, scanners, microscopes, and recent advancements in forensic tools. The book also provides insights into forensic sampling and sample preparation techniques, which are crucial for ensuring the reliability of forensic evidence. Furthermore, the book explains the importance of proper sampling and the role it plays in the accuracy of forensic analysis. Audience The book is an essential resource for forensic scientists, law enforcement officials, and anyone interested in the advancements in forensic science such as engineers, materials scientists, and device makers.

The Global Practice of Forensic Science

Douglas H. Ubelaker
The Global Practice of Forensic Science Book PDF

Author : Douglas H. Ubelaker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781118724163

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The Global Practice of Forensic Science by Douglas H. Ubelaker Pdf

The Global Practice of Forensic Science presents histories, issues, patterns, and diversity in the applications of international forensic science. Written by 64 experienced and internationally recognized forensic scientists, the volume documents the practice of forensic science in 28 countries from Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia and Europe. Each country’s chapter explores factors of political history, academic linkages, the influence of individual cases, facility development, types of cases examined, integration within forensic science, recruitment, training, funding, certification, accreditation, quality control, technology, disaster preparedness, legal issues, research and future directions. Aimed at all scholars interested in international forensic science, the volume provides detail on the diverse fields within forensic science and their applications around the world.

Digital Forensics

Fouad Sabry
Digital Forensics Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : PKEY:6610000379095

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Digital Forensics by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Digital Forensics The field of forensic science known as digital forensics is concerned with the retrieval, investigation, inspection, and analysis of information discovered in digital devices. This information is often relevant to crimes using mobile devices and computers. The phrase "digital forensics" was first used as a synonym for "computer forensics," but its meaning has now broadened to include the analysis of any and all devices that are capable of storing digital data. The advent of personal computers in the late 1970s and early 1980s is considered to be the discipline's point of origin. However, the field developed in a disorganized fashion during the 1990s, and it wasn't until the early 21st century that national rules were established. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Digital forensics Chapter 2: Forensic science Chapter 3: Cybercrime Chapter 4: Computer forensics Chapter 5: Trace evidence Chapter 6: Forensic identification Chapter 7: Digital evidence Chapter 8: Anti-computer forensics Chapter 9: Outline of forensic science Chapter 10: Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor Chapter 11: Forensic profiling Chapter 12: Network forensics Chapter 13: Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center Chapter 14: Mobile device forensics Chapter 15: Digital forensic process Chapter 16: List of digital forensics tools Chapter 17: XRY (software) Chapter 18: FBI Science and Technology Branch Chapter 19: Forensic search Chapter 20: ADF Solutions Chapter 21: Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (II) Answering the public top questions about digital forensics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of digital forensics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of digital forensics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of digital forensics.

DNA Technology in Forensic Science

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science
DNA Technology in Forensic Science Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309045872

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DNA Technology in Forensic Science by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science Pdf

Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.

Emerging and Advanced Technologies in Diverse Forensic Sciences

Ronn Johnson
Emerging and Advanced Technologies in Diverse Forensic Sciences Book PDF

Author : Ronn Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351838863

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Emerging and Advanced Technologies in Diverse Forensic Sciences by Ronn Johnson Pdf

An important contribution to the professional work performed in the areas on emerging technologies, this book provides an extensive expansion of the literature base on contemporary theories and investigative techniques used in the forensic sciences. Forensic science, as a relatively new field of research still actively identifying itself in the larger landscape of the sciences, has been sharply criticized for utilizing techniques deemed largely unscientific by subject area experts. This book presents a collective analysis and review of the existing challenges as well as directions for state-of-the-art practices found in diverse forensic settings, enabling the reader to make an informed decision about the scientific validity of forensic techniques, and emphasizes the need for a greater understanding of the use of the most appropriate methodology and procedures. The contributors address cutting-edge, developing, and even hypothetical techniques and technologies in forensics research and practice, especially as it relates to the sphere of criminal justice and law enforcement in contemporary society. A useful work for forensics professionals, and students and scholars working in the fields of politics and technology, criminal justice, forensic psychology, police psychology, law enforcement, and forensic science.

Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security

Paramartha Dutta,Abhishek Bhattacharya,Soumi Dutta,Wen-Cheng Lai
Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security Book PDF

Author : Paramartha Dutta,Abhishek Bhattacharya,Soumi Dutta,Wen-Cheng Lai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811946769

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Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security by Paramartha Dutta,Abhishek Bhattacharya,Soumi Dutta,Wen-Cheng Lai Pdf

This book features research papers presented at the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security (IEMIS 2022) held at Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India, during February 23–25, 2022. The book is organized in three volumes and includes high-quality research work by academicians and industrial experts in the field of computing and communication, including full-length papers, research-in-progress papers, and case studies related to all the areas of data mining, machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and information security.

Leading Edge Techniques in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis

Robert D. Blackledge
Leading Edge Techniques in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Blackledge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119591610

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Leading Edge Techniques in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis by Robert D. Blackledge Pdf

Leading Edge Techniques in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis In-depth exploration of the latest methodologies, tools, and techniques for analyzing trace evidence In Leading Edge Techniques in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis, distinguished and highly qualified contributors cover the significant advances in methodology and instruments that are now being used to analyze trace evidence in forensic laboratories, including new techniques used to determine authenticity of objects and artifacts (such as Combined Raman/LIBS Microscopy) and those used to analyze surface treatments (such as py-GC-PARCI-MS). The work also covers new evidence types, such as surface-modified fibers, microscopic particles, and shimmer, and provides detailed explanations and practical examples of all of the aforementioned topics. Among the topics covered are: Forensic analysis of shimmer particles in cosmetics samples, glitter and other flake pigments, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Surface acoustic wave nebulization mass spectrometry, forensic applications of gas chromatography vacuum ultraviolet, and spectroscopy paired with mass spectrometry Density determination and separation via magneto-Archimedes levitation and elemental imaging of forensic traces with macro and micro XRF Characterization of human head hairs via proteomics and Raman and surface-enriched Raman scattering (SERS) for trace analysis With detailed explanations of modern methodologies, tools, techniques, and evidence types in trace evidence forensics, along with helpful guidance to put covered concepts into practice, Leading Edge Techniques in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis serves as an invaluable hands-on reference for scientists in forensic laboratories worldwide.

Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2253 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780123821669

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Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences by Anonim Pdf

Forensic science includes all aspects of investigating a crime, including: chemistry, biology and physics, and also incorporates countless other specialties. Today, the service offered under the guise of "forensic science’ includes specialties from virtually all aspects of modern science, medicine, engineering, mathematics and technology. The Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is a reference source that will inform both the crime scene worker and the laboratory worker of each other’s protocols, procedures and limitations. Written by leading scientists in each area, every article is peer reviewed to establish clarity, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. As reflected in the specialties of its Editorial Board, the contents covers the core theories, methods and techniques employed by forensic scientists – and applications of these that are used in forensic analysis. This 4-volume set represents a 30% growth in articles from the first edition, with a particular increase in coverage of DNA and digital forensics Includes an international collection of contributors The second edition features a new 21-member editorial board, half of which are internationally based Includes over 300 articles, approximately 10pp on average Each article features a) suggested readings which point readers to additional sources for more information, b) a list of related Web sites, c) a 5-10 word glossary and definition paragraph, and d) cross-references to related articles in the encyclopedia Available online via SciVerse ScienceDirect. Please visit www.info.sciencedirect.com for more information This new edition continues the reputation of the first edition, which was awarded an Honorable Mention in the prestigious Dartmouth Medal competition for 2001. This award honors the creation of reference works of outstanding quality and significance, and is sponsored by the RUSA Committee of the American Library Association

Digital Technology for Forensic Footwear Analysis and Vertebrate Ichnology

Matthew R. Bennett,Marcin Budka
Digital Technology for Forensic Footwear Analysis and Vertebrate Ichnology Book PDF

Author : Matthew R. Bennett,Marcin Budka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319936895

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Digital Technology for Forensic Footwear Analysis and Vertebrate Ichnology by Matthew R. Bennett,Marcin Budka Pdf

“There is no branch of detective science which is so important and so much neglected as the art of tracing footsteps. Happily, I have always laid great stress upon it, and much practice has made it second nature to me.” Sherlock Holmes, Study of Scarlet. Despite the fictional nature of Sherlock Holmes this statement rings true today. The study of footwear is neglected in modern forensic practice and does have much to offer. What it needs is an injection of technology and modern analytical tools. These tools are emerging from the digital revolution currently transforming vertebrate ichnology. Ichnology is the discipline of earth science which focuses on the study of trace fossils such as footprints. This book draws upon both disciplines - geology (ichnology) and forensic science - to show how the two have much to learn from each other especially with regard to the digital capture and analysis of footprints. This book presents field and laboratory methods associated with the collection, analysis and presentation of three-dimensional tracks (footprints) whether from a crime scene or a geological/archaeological excavation. It shows students, researchers and practitioners how to collect and analyse 3D data and take advantage of the digital revolution transforming ichnology. This book is not only essential reading for forensic and earth science students but also for professional forensic practitioners as well as for applied computer scientists developing new tools for visualization and analysis of 3D data. The book forms a natural methods focused complement to the successful text Fossilised Locomotion published by Springer 2014.