Empirical Research And Normative Theory

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Empirical Research and Normative Theory

Alexander Max Bauer,Malte Meyerhuber
Empirical Research and Normative Theory Book PDF

Author : Alexander Max Bauer,Malte Meyerhuber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110613797

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Empirical Research and Normative Theory by Alexander Max Bauer,Malte Meyerhuber Pdf

Two questions often shape our view of the world. On the one hand, we ask what there is, on the other hand, we ask what there ought to be. Empirical research and normative theory, the methodological traditions concerned with these questions, entered a difficult relationship, from at least as early as around the time of the advent of modern sciences. To this day, there remains a strong separation between the two domains, with both tending to neglect discourses and results from the other. Contrary to a verdict of strict segregation between "is" and "ought," there are, nowadays, various attempts to integrate both theoretical approaches. This calls for a discourse on the relation between empirical research and normative theory. In this volume, scholars from different disciplines – including psychology, sociology, economics, and philosophy – discuss the possible desired or undesired influences on, and limits of, the integration of these two approaches.

Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences

Donatella Della Porta,Michael Keating
Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Donatella Della Porta,Michael Keating
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139474597

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Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences by Donatella Della Porta,Michael Keating Pdf

A revolutionary textbook introducing masters and doctoral students to the major research approaches and methodologies in the social sciences. Written by an outstanding set of scholars, and derived from successful course teaching, this volume will empower students to choose their own approach to research, to justify this approach, and to situate it within the discipline. It addresses questions of ontology, epistemology and philosophy of social science, and proceeds to issues of methodology and research design essential for producing a good research proposal. It also introduces researchers to the main issues of debate and contention in the methodology of social sciences, identifying commonalities, historic continuities and genuine differences.

Making Law and Courts Research Relevant

Brandon L. Bartels,Chris W. Bonneau
Making Law and Courts Research Relevant Book PDF

Author : Brandon L. Bartels,Chris W. Bonneau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317693451

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Making Law and Courts Research Relevant by Brandon L. Bartels,Chris W. Bonneau Pdf

One of the more enduring topics of concern for empirically-oriented scholars of law and courts—and political scientists more generally—is how research can be more directly relevant to broader audiences outside of academia. A significant part of this issue goes back to a seeming disconnect between empirical and normative scholars of law and courts that has increased in recent years. Brandon L. Bartels and Chris W. Bonneau argue that being attuned to the normative implications of one’s work enhances the quality of empirical work, not to mention makes it substantially more interesting to both academics and non-academic practitioners. Their book’s mission is to examine how the normative implications of empirical work in law and courts can be more visible and relevant to audiences beyond academia. Written by scholars of political science, law, and sociology, the chapters in the volume offer ideas on a methodology for communicating normative implications in a balanced, nuanced, and modest manner. The contributors argue that if empirical work is strongly suggestive of certain policy or institutional changes, scholars should make those implications known so that information can be diffused. The volume consists of four sections that respectively address the general enterprise of developing normative implications of empirical research, law and decisionmaking, judicial selection, and courts in the broader political and societal context. This volume represents the start of a conversation on the topic of how the normative implications of empirical research in law and courts can be made more visible. This book will primarily interest scholars of law and courts, as well as students of judicial politics. Other subfields of political science engaging in empirical research will also find the suggestions made in the book relevant.

Normativity and Empirical Research in Theology

Johannes A. van der Ven,Michael Scherer-Rath
Normativity and Empirical Research in Theology Book PDF

Author : Johannes A. van der Ven,Michael Scherer-Rath
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047404323

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Normativity and Empirical Research in Theology by Johannes A. van der Ven,Michael Scherer-Rath Pdf

In this publication, researchers and academics from South Africa, Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands provide theoretical explanations and examples of empirical research with regard to the fundamental question of the role of theological normativity in empirical research in theological fields.

Cambridge Handbook of Research Approaches to Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibility

Patricia H. Werhane,R. Edward Freeman,Sergiy Dmytriyev
Cambridge Handbook of Research Approaches to Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Patricia H. Werhane,R. Edward Freeman,Sergiy Dmytriyev
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business ethics
ISBN : 1316605035

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Cambridge Handbook of Research Approaches to Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibility by Patricia H. Werhane,R. Edward Freeman,Sergiy Dmytriyev Pdf

While there is a large and ever-expanding body of work on the fields of business ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR), there is a noted absence of a single source on the methodology and research approaches to these fields. In this book, the first of its kind, leading scholars in the fields gather to analyse a range of philosophical and empirical approaches to research in business ethics and CSR. It covers such sections as historical approaches, normative and behavioural methodologies, quantitative, qualitative and experimental perspectives, grounded theory and case methodologies, and finally a section on the role of the researcher in research projects. This book is a valuable and essential read for all researchers in business ethics and CSR, not only for those starting out in the fields, but also for seasoned scholars and academics

The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy

Jürg Steiner
The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jürg Steiner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107015036

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The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy by Jürg Steiner Pdf

Examines the interplay between the normative and empirical aspects of the deliberative model of democracy.

Making Realism Work

Bob Carter,Caroline New
Making Realism Work Book PDF

Author : Bob Carter,Caroline New
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134495009

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Making Realism Work by Bob Carter,Caroline New Pdf

In this innovative book, theorists and researchers from various social science disciplines explore the potential of realist social theory for empirical research. The examples are drawn from a wide range of fields health and medicine, crime, housing, sociolinguistics, development theory and deal with issues such as causality, probability, and reflexivity in social science. Varied and lively contributions relate central methodological issues to detailed accounts of research projects which adopt a realist framework. Making Realism Work provides an accessible discussion of a significant current in contemporary social science and will be of interest to social theorists and social researchers alike.

Research Methods in Deliberative Democracy

Selen A. Ercan,Hans Asenbaum,Nicole Curato,Ricardo F. Mendonça
Research Methods in Deliberative Democracy Book PDF

Author : Selen A. Ercan,Hans Asenbaum,Nicole Curato,Ricardo F. Mendonça
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192848925

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Research Methods in Deliberative Democracy by Selen A. Ercan,Hans Asenbaum,Nicole Curato,Ricardo F. Mendonça Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.Deliberative democracy is a diverse and rapidly growing field of research. But how can deliberative democracy be studied? Research Methods in Deliberative Democracy provides a unique collection of over 30 methods to study deliberative democracy. Written in an accessible style, it provides guidancefor scholars and students on how to conduct rigorous and creative research on the public sphere, structured forums, and political institutions. Each chapter introduces a particular method, elaborates its utility in deliberative democracy research, and provides guidance on its application, as well asillustrations from previous studies. This book celebrates the methodological pluralism in the field, and hopes to inspire scholars to undertake methodologically robust, intellectually creative, and politically relevant empirical research.

Procedural Justice and Relational Theory

Denise Meyerson,Catriona Mackenzie,Therese MacDermott
Procedural Justice and Relational Theory Book PDF

Author : Denise Meyerson,Catriona Mackenzie,Therese MacDermott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000207668

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Procedural Justice and Relational Theory by Denise Meyerson,Catriona Mackenzie,Therese MacDermott Pdf

This book bridges a scholarly divide between empirical and normative theorizing about procedural justice in the context of relations of power between citizens and the state. Empirical research establishes that people’s understanding of procedural justice is shaped by relational factors. A central premise of this volume is that this research is significant but needs to be complemented by normative theorizing that draws on relational theories of ethics and justice to explain the moral significance of procedures and make normative sense of people’s concerns about relational factors. The chapters in Part 1 provide comprehensive reviews of empirical studies of procedural justice in policing, courts and prisons. Part 2 explores empirical and normative perspectives on procedural justice and legitimacy. Part 3 examines philosophical approaches to procedural justice. Part 4 considers the implications of a relational perspective for the design of procedures in a range of legal contexts. This collection will be of interest to a wide academic readership in philosophy, law, psychology and criminology.

Grounded Ethics

Max Hocutt
Grounded Ethics Book PDF

Author : Max Hocutt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351326742

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Grounded Ethics by Max Hocutt Pdf

Scientific naturalism--basing beliefs on empirical evidence--has now triumphed in every field of inquiry except moral philosophy. There it is still thought appropriate to cite otherworldly standards known by divine revelation or moral intuition. In Grounded Ethics Max Hocutt argues that, since there is no transcendent reality on which to base the claims of ethics, normative truth must be sought in the desires of individuals and the conventions of societies. Hocutt begins with an empiricist analysis of normative judgments. Following B.F. Skinner, he asserts that we call good what reinforces our desires, and that we call right or just what we desire to reinforce. Consequently, desire is the immediate measure of both goodness and justice. Acknowledging that goodness is relative to individual preferences, and justice is relative to social norms, Hocutt denies that goodness is a matter of personal opinion and that every society's institutions are as good as every other's. Instead, he says, the conduct of individuals and the customs of societies must ultimately be evaluated by how well they serve biologically based needs. These must be discovered empirically, because they cannot be known a priori. In support of this analysis, Hocutt challenges rationalist belief, that normative concepts cannot be defined in empirical terms because they are rooted in divine law or ideals of pure reason. Against this view, Hocutt argues that if the moral law exists only as an ideal, it is not binding in the same sense as the empirically known laws and moralities of actual societies. He also points out that rationalist intuitions are best understood as expressions of animal instinct, socially conditioned prejudice, and personal preference. In addition, he offers extensive critiques of major philosophers, both ancient and modern, who hold contrary views. All of this is meant to show that there is no escaping the empirical: A sensible ethics must be built on observable facts; it cannot be pulled from a vague but pious rationalist sky. Hocutt's demonstration of this thesis will interest philosophers, behavioral biologists, sociologists and ethicists.

Contemporary Democratic Theory

Simone Chambers
Contemporary Democratic Theory Book PDF

Author : Simone Chambers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509543410

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Contemporary Democratic Theory by Simone Chambers Pdf

Is democracy worth saving? Responding to the erosion of democracy, philosophical debates have pivoted from analyzing the best forms of democracy to questioning what is so valuable about democracy to begin with, how we can save it, and whether it is indeed worth saving. Contemporary Democratic Theory charts this pivot and surveys the most important new developments in the philosophical, theoretical, and normative examination of the concept of democracy. Comparisons that dominated 20th century democratic theory - between direct democracy, participatory democracy, deliberative democracy, and agonistic democracy - are in the 21st century giving way to comparisons between democracy and its challengers: epistocracy, technocracy, meritocracy, oligarchy, and autocracy. Philosophical interest in the canonical figures of democratic theory like Aristotle, Rousseau and Mill is being eclipsed by damage control in the face populism, sinking trust in democratic institutions, failing political parties, and the spread of misinformation. Overarching epochal forces of crisis and threat are pushing democratic theory in new directions and towards new ideas. This refreshing and authoritative text identifies, explains, and evaluates the new directions taken by contemporary democratic theory in challenging times.

Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry

Guy Widdershoven
Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Guy Widdershoven
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199297368

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Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry by Guy Widdershoven Pdf

Psychiatry presents a unique array of difficult ethical questions. A major challenge is to approach psychiatry in a way that does justice to the real ethical issues. This book show how ethics can engage more closely with the reality of psychiatric practice and how empirical methodologies from the social sciences can help foster this link.

Normative Power Europe

R. Whitman
Normative Power Europe Book PDF

Author : R. Whitman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230305601

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Normative Power Europe by R. Whitman Pdf

The notion of Normative Power Europe (NPE) is that the EU is an 'ideational' actor characterised by common principles and acting to diffuse norms within international relations. Contributors assess the impact of NPE and offer new perspectives for the future exploration of one of the most widely used ideas in the study of the EU in the last decade.

The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy

Jürg Steiner
The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jürg Steiner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Deliberative democracy
ISBN : 1139531891

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The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy by Jürg Steiner Pdf

"Deliberative democracy is now an influential approach to the study of democracy and political behaviour. Its key proposition is that, in politics, it is not only power that counts, but good discussions and arguments too. This book examines the interplay between the normative and empirical aspects of the deliberative model of democracy. Jürg Steiner presents the main normative controversies in the literature on deliberation, including self-interest, civility and truthfulness. He then summarizes the empirical literature on deliberation and proposes methods by which the level of deliberation can be measured rather than just assumed. Steiner's empirical research is based in the work of various research groups, including experiments with ordinary citizens in the deeply divided societies of Colombia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Belgium, as well as Finland and the European Union. Steiner draws normative implications from a combination of both normative controversies and empirical findings"--

International Encyclopedia of Political Science

Bertrand Badie,Dirk Berg-Schlosser,Leonardo Morlino
International Encyclopedia of Political Science Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Badie,Dirk Berg-Schlosser,Leonardo Morlino
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 4032 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483305394

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International Encyclopedia of Political Science by Bertrand Badie,Dirk Berg-Schlosser,Leonardo Morlino Pdf

Request a FREE 30-day online trial to this title at www.sagepub.com/freetrial With entries from leading international scholars from around the world, this eight-volume encyclopedia offers the widest possible coverage of key areas both regionally and globally. The International Encyclopedia of Political Science provides a definitive, comprehensive picture of all aspects of political life, recognizing the theoretical and cultural pluralism of our approaches and including findings from the far corners of the world. The eight volumes cover every field of politics, from political theory and methodology to political sociology, comparative politics, public policies, and international relations. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order, and a list of entries by subject area appears in the front of each volume for ease of use. The encyclopedia contains a detailed index as well as extensive bibliographical references. Filling the need for an exhaustive overview of the empirical findings and reflections on politics, this reference resource is suited for undergraduate or graduate students who wish to be informed effectively and quickly on their field of study, for scholars seeking information on relevant research findings in their area of specialization or in related fields, and for lay readers who may lack a formal background in political science but have an interest in the field nonetheless. The International Encyclopedia of Political Science provides an essential, authoritative guide to the state of political science at the start of the 21st century and for decades to come, making it an invaluable resource for a global readership, including researchers, students, citizens, and policy makers. The encyclopedia was developed in partnership with the International Political Science Association. Key Themes: Case and Area Studies Comparative Politics, Theory, and Methods Democracy and Democratization Economics Epistemological Foundations Equality and Inequality Gender and Race/Ethnicity International Relations Local Government Peace, War, and Conflict Resolution People and Organizations Political Economy Political Parties Political Sociology Public Policy and Administration Qualitative Methods Quantitative Methods Religion