Enacting Community Economies Within A Welfare State

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Enacting Community Economies Within a Welfare State

Author : Teppo Eskelinen,Tuuli Hirvilammi,Juhana Venäläinen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Consumer cooperatives
ISBN : 1906948526

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Enacting Community Economies Within a Welfare State by Teppo Eskelinen,Tuuli Hirvilammi,Juhana Venäläinen Pdf

"The Nordic welfare states, despite their history of successful welfare generation, have recently experienced a penetration of capitalist market relations to ever new spheres of life. Also their failure to create ecologically sustainable welfare models has been undeniable. Simultaneously, community economies have emerged as a source of ideas and practices on what ‘the economy’ fundamentally could signify. In their multiple manifestations, community economies are about enacting the economy differently, on a grassroots level. Yet community economies have typically not been analysed as inspirations and challenges to the future of the welfare state. This is despite that, to some extent, they share the same ethos with Nordic welfare states, based on the values of universalism and decommodification. This book presents a number of empirical case studies of community economies in the context of a Nordic welfare state to better understand the potential of community economies and the interaction and friction with state governance, and more generally the conditions in which community economies and Nordic welfare states can co-exist and cooperate. Could a Nordic welfare state be an enabling platform for community economies to diffuse? And could community economies show the welfare states a future based on decommodification and respect of the ecological limits?"--Publisher's description.

Enacting Community Economies Within a Welfare State

Author : Teppo Eskelinen,Tuuli Hirvilammi,Juhana Venäläinen
Publisher : Mayflybooks/Ephemera
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1906948518

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Enacting Community Economies Within a Welfare State by Teppo Eskelinen,Tuuli Hirvilammi,Juhana Venäläinen Pdf

The book presents a number of empirical case studies of community economies in the context of a Nordic welfare state to better understand the potential of community economies and the interaction and friction with state governance, and more generally the conditions in which community economies and Nordic welfare states can co-exist and cooperate.

Beyond Welfare State Models

Author : Pauli Kettunen,Klaus Petersen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1849809607

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Beyond Welfare State Models by Pauli Kettunen,Klaus Petersen Pdf

Welfare state models have for decades been the gold standard of welfare state research. Beyond Welfare State Models escapes the straightjacket of conventional welfare state models and challenges the existing literature in two ways. Firstly the contributors argue that the standard typologies have omitted important aspects of welfare state development. Secondly, the work develops and underlines the importance of a more fluid transnational conceptualisation. As this book shows, welfare states are not created in national isolation but are heavily influenced by transnational economic, political and cultural interdependencies. The authors illustrate these important points of criticism with their studies on the transnational history of social policy, religion and the welfare state, Nordic cooperation within the fields of social policy and marriage law, and the transnational contexts of national family policies. This fascinating work contributes to the understanding of the current changes of welfare states by discussing the relationship between globalized capitalism and social political regulations and by arguing that transnational transformations importantly take place within and between nation states.

The Political Economy of the Welfare State

Author : Thomas Wilson,Dorothy J. Wilson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000477979

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The Political Economy of the Welfare State by Thomas Wilson,Dorothy J. Wilson Pdf

In the early 1980s, the welfare state, for too long regarded as a notable contribution to the establishment of a humane social order, had over the previous decade come under increasing attack. Some of its critics, especially in the UK and the USA, maintained that it had failed to deal satisfactorily with the problem of poverty. Others held that it was over-elaborate, created a psychology of dependence and imposed costs that needed to be reduced as part of a policy of general economic recovery. In a number of countries, cuts had already been imposed or were now contemplated. In this situation it was crucially important to direct attention once more to the basic objectives of the various welfare services from a systematic and comparative standpoint. Originally published in 1982, the authors of this book, one an economist and the other a specialist in social administration, subjected these aims to rigorous analysis and discuss the underlying issues of social philosophy. They then attempt to assess the various methods adopted for their attainment in Britain and comment on those adopted in the USA and in some continental European countries. Although the authors reject the more extreme assertion that the welfare state has been a failure, they point to the need to relate some of the policies followed more clearly to the basic objectives. A number of proposals for reform are put forward which would imply some change of emphasis and should permit a simplification of existing over-complex arrangements.

Welfare States in Transition

Author : Gøsta Esping-Andersen
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1996-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446227633

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Welfare States in Transition by Gøsta Esping-Andersen Pdf

This wide-ranging comparative analysis of contemporary and future changes in welfare states looks at the different trajectories of the welfare states of Europe, North America, the Antipodes, and the emerging scenarios in Latin America, East Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. Leading experts on each of these regions examine the current structures of social protection, consider the causes of the current welfare state crisis and highlight evolving trends for welfare policy. Different welfare states are shown to manifest different forms of crisis. Among the symptoms of crisis, Welfare States in Transition suggests that the effect of popluation ageing is exaggerated, and an at least equally fundamental challenge lies in the revolution of the modern family and the changing economic role of women. The contributors are sceptical about the neo-liberal formula for reform, not only because it increases inequality but also because it does not address the growing need for an active social investment policy to ensure against entrapment in poverty or low-paid jobs.

The Economics of the Welfare State

Author : N. A. Barr
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Distributive justice
ISBN : UCSC:32106013618092

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The Economics of the Welfare State by N. A. Barr Pdf

Argues that the welfare state is necessary on grounds of efficiency as well as equity, and that its major efficiency role makes it relevant to the whole population. This edition takes into account reforms since 1987 in social security, the NHS and education and the Thatcher/Reagan governments.

The Welfare State in Capitalist Society

Author : Ramesh Mishra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : IND:30000000851547

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The Welfare State in Capitalist Society by Ramesh Mishra Pdf

Covers the period from 1970 to 1988.

Beyond the Welfare State?

Author : Chris Pierson
Publisher : Polity
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0745635202

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Beyond the Welfare State? by Chris Pierson Pdf

Comprehensively revised and rewritten, the third edition of the book embraces all the most important theoretical and empirical developments in welfare state studies of recent years. Working within an explicitly comparative framework, the book draws on a wealth of international evidence to survey what are now the most pressing issues concerning the future of welfare: among them, globalization, demographic change, declining fertility, postindustrialism and immigration. It draws extensively on the explosion of work on welfare states that has emerged within the North American political science community over the past ten years, as well as giving detailed attention to developments in the UK, and in continental and northern Europe and beyond. The third edition of Beyond the Welfare State? remains the most comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the complex of issues that surround welfare reform. It will be required reading for anyone who wants to come to terms with what is really at stake in arguments about the future of welfare.

Making Other Worlds Possible

Author : Gerda Roelvink,Kevin St. Martin,J. K. Gibson-Graham
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452944197

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Making Other Worlds Possible by Gerda Roelvink,Kevin St. Martin,J. K. Gibson-Graham Pdf

There is no doubt that “economy” is a keyword in contemporary life, yet what constitutes economy is increasingly contested terrain. Interested in building “other worlds,” J. K. Gibson-Graham have argued that the economy is not only diverse but also open to experimentations that foreground the well-being of humans and nonhumans alike. Making Other Worlds Possible brings together in one volume a compelling range of projects inspired by the diverse economies research agenda pioneered by Gibson-Graham. This collection offers perspectives from a wide variety of prominent scholars that put diverse economies into conversation with other contemporary projects that reconfigure the economy as performative. Here, Robert Snyder and Kevin St. Martin explore the emergence of community-supported fisheries; Elizabeth S. Barron documents how active engagements between people, plants, and fungi in the United States and Scotland are examples of highly productive diverse economic practices; and Michel Callon investigates how alternative forms of market organization and practices can be designed and implemented. Firmly establishing diverse economies as a field of research, Making Other Worlds Possible outlines an array of ways scholars are enacting economies differently that privilege ethical negotiation and a politics of possibility. Ultimately, this book contributes to the making of economies that put people and the environment at the forefront of economic decision making. Contributors: Elizabeth S. Barron, U of Wisconsin–Oshkosh; Amanda Cahill; Michel Callon, École des mines de Paris; Jenny Cameron, U of Newcastle, Australia; Stephen Healy, Worcester State U; Yahya M. Madra, Bogazici U; Deirdre McKay, Keele U; Sarah A. Moore, U of Wisconsin–Madison; Ceren Ŏzselçuk, Bogazici U; Marianna Pavlovskaya, Hunter College, CUNY; Paul Robbins, U of Wisconsin–Madison; Maliha Safri, Drew U; Robert Snyder, Island Institute; Karen Werner, Goddard College.

Handbook of Alternative Theories of Political Economy

Author : Stilwell, Frank,Primrose, David,Thornton, Tim B.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789909067

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Handbook of Alternative Theories of Political Economy by Stilwell, Frank,Primrose, David,Thornton, Tim B. Pdf

This Research Handbook advances entrepreneurship theory in new ways by integrating and contributing to contemporary theories of practice. Leading theorists and entrepreneurship experts, who are part of the growing Entrepreneurship as Practice (EaP) research community, expertly propose methodologies, theories and empirical insights into the constitution and consequences of entrepreneuring practices.

Social Enterprise, Health, and Wellbeing

Author : Michael Roy,Jane Farmer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000431452

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Social Enterprise, Health, and Wellbeing by Michael Roy,Jane Farmer Pdf

In recent decades, governments have promoted social enterprise as a means to address welfare and tackle disadvantage. Early academic work on social enterprises reflected this development and engaged with their ability to deliver and create jobs, work towards remedial environmental goals, and address a range of societal challenges. More recently, researchers have started to investigate the broader potential of social enterprise for the wellbeing of people and the planet. In this context, this book aims to answer the question: In what ways can social enterprises improve the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities? The chapters in this edited collection take different perspectives on assessing how social enterprises address disadvantage and deliver health and wellbeing impacts. Drawing on evidence from international research studies, Social Enterprise, Health, and Wellbeing: Theory, Methods, and Practice presents the ‘first wave’ of innovative research on this topic and provides a platform of evidence to inspire the next generation of scholarly and policy interest. Drawing on the cutting edge of interdisciplinary research in the field, this book will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students in the fields of entrepreneurship, public and social policy, community development, public health, human geography, and urban planning.

Organizing Food, Faith and Freedom

Author : Ozan Nadir Alakavuklar
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529216257

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Organizing Food, Faith and Freedom by Ozan Nadir Alakavuklar Pdf

Consumerism, unsustainable growth, waste and inequalities continue to ail societies across the globe, but creative collectives have been tackling these issues at a grassroots level. Based on an autoethnographic study about a free food store in Aotearoa New Zealand, this book presents a first-hand account of how a community is organized around surplus food to deal with food poverty, while also helping the reader to see through the complexity that brings the free food store to life. Examining how alternative economies and relations emerge from these community solutions, the author shows it is possible to think, act and organize differently within and beyond capitalist dynamics.

Economics and Climate Emergency

Author : Barry Gills,Jamie Morgan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000649291

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Economics and Climate Emergency by Barry Gills,Jamie Morgan Pdf

This book explores a series of connected themes focused on the role economics and other influential forms of theory and thinking have played in creating the current predicament and the scope for alternatives and how they might be framed. Thirty years have passed since the inception of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the beginning of policy on climate change. Thirty wasted years. To most politicians, long-term collective interest has been denominated in meaningless units of time, a never and forever that has continually delayed action. From complacency has come potential disaster, and we are now living in a time of climate emergency and ecological breakdown. The next decade is a pivotal period requiring fundamental change. But numerous impediments remain. Continual material, energy and economic growth on a planetary scale are manifestly impossible, and yet economic theory takes these as a given and political leadership and policy seem unwilling to accept brute reality. Instead, they offer a series of implausible commitments and pledges rooted in technofixes, without addressing the fundamental drivers of the problems the world faces. The edited volume explores the issues and offers a variety of ways to think through the problems at hand, from postgrowth, degrowth and social ecological economics to policy assemblage and transversalism. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal Globalizations.

Community Food Initiatives

Author : Oona Morrow,Esther Veen,Stefan Wahlen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000892017

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Community Food Initiatives by Oona Morrow,Esther Veen,Stefan Wahlen Pdf

This book examines a diverse range of community food initiatives in light of their everyday practices, innovations, and contestations. While community food initiatives aim to tackle issues like food security, food waste, or food poverty, it is a cause for concern for many when they are framed as the next big "solution" to the problems of the current industrialised food system. They have been critiqued for being too neoliberal, elitist, and localist; for not challenging structural inequalities (e.g. racism, privilege, exclusion, colonialism, capitalism); and for reproducing these inequalities within their own contexts. This edited volume examines the everyday realities of community food initiatives, focusing on both their hopes and their troubles, their limitations and failures, but also their best intentions, missions, and models, alongside their capacity to create hope in difficult times. The stories presented in this book are grounded in contemporary theoretical debates on neoliberalism, diverse economies, food justice, community and inclusion, and social innovation, and help to sharpen these as conceptual tools for interrogating community food initiatives as sites of both hope and trouble. The novelty of this volume is its focus on the everyday doings of these initiatives in particular places and contexts, with different constraints and opportunities. This grounded, relational, and place-based approach allows us to move beyond more traditional framings in which community food initiatives are either applauded for their potential or criticized for their limitations. It enables researchers and practitioners to explore how community food initiatives can realize their potential for creating alternative food futures and generates innovative pathways for theorising the mutual interplay of food production and consumption. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of critical food studies, food security, public health, and nutrition as well as human geographers, sociologists, and anthropologists with an interest in food.

Routledge Handbook of Urban Food Governance

Author : Ana Moragues-Faus,Jill K. Clark,Jane Battersby,Anna Davies
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000772289

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Routledge Handbook of Urban Food Governance by Ana Moragues-Faus,Jill K. Clark,Jane Battersby,Anna Davies Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Urban Food Governance is the first collection to reflect on and compile the currently dispersed histories, concepts and practices involved in the increasingly popular field of urban food governance. Unpacking the power of urban food governance and its capacity to affect lives through the transformation of cities and the global food system, the Handbook is structured into five parts. The first part focuses on histories of urban food governance to trace the historical roots of current dynamics and provide an impetus for the critical lens on urban food governance threaded through the Handbook. The second part presents a broad overview of the different frames, theories and concepts that have informed urban food governance scholarship. Drawing on the previous parts, part three engages with the practice of urban food governance by analysing plans, policies and programmes implemented in different contexts. Part four presents current knowledge on how urban food governance involves different agencies that operate across scales and sectors. The final part asks key figures in this field what the future holds for urban food governance in the midst of pressing societal and environmental challenges. Containing chapters written by emerging and established scholars, as well as practitioners, the Handbook provides a state of the art, global and diverse examination of the role of cities in delivering sustainable and secure food outcomes, as well as providing refreshed theoretical and practical tools to understand and transform urban food governance to enact more sustainable and just futures. The Routledge Handbook of Urban Food Governance will be essential reading for students, scholars, practitioners and policymakers interested in food governance, urban studies, sustainable food and agriculture, and sustainable living more broadly.