Ending The Science Wars

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Ending the Science Wars

John D. Baldwin
Ending the Science Wars Book PDF

Author : John D. Baldwin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317260424

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Ending the Science Wars by John D. Baldwin Pdf

The "science wars" have been raging for decades, raising many questions about the power of science. Some critics claim that science, including social science, is "merely a social construction" that fallible humans have created with words and other symbols. If this is true, is science as formidable a source of knowledge as most scientists claim? Baldwin explains why the edifice of science has robust properties that make it one of the most useful forms of knowledge that humans have ever created, although it is not perfect. He trenchantly examines all sides of the debate and uses the philosophy of pragmatism to reveal the special characteristics that make science work as well as it does. Ending the Science Wars shows how science is far better grounded than its critics claim. The book not only helps resolve many current debates about science, it is a major contribution for explaining science in terms of a powerful philosophical system. This makes the book valuable to scientists in all fields of research-and intellectually challenging for science's critics.

Ending the Science Wars

John D. Baldwin
Ending the Science Wars Book PDF

Author : John D. Baldwin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317260431

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Ending the Science Wars by John D. Baldwin Pdf

The "science wars" have been raging for decades, raising many questions about the power of science. Some critics claim that science, including social science, is "merely a social construction" that fallible humans have created with words and other symbols. If this is true, is science as formidable a source of knowledge as most scientists claim? Baldwin explains why the edifice of science has robust properties that make it one of the most useful forms of knowledge that humans have ever created, although it is not perfect. He trenchantly examines all sides of the debate and uses the philosophy of pragmatism to reveal the special characteristics that make science work as well as it does. Ending the Science Wars shows how science is far better grounded than its critics claim. The book not only helps resolve many current debates about science, it is a major contribution for explaining science in terms of a powerful philosophical system. This makes the book valuable to scientists in all fields of research-and intellectually challenging for science's critics.

Beyond the Hoax

Alan Sokal
Beyond the Hoax Book PDF

Author : Alan Sokal
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 771 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191623349

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Beyond the Hoax by Alan Sokal Pdf

In 1996, Alan Sokal, a Professor of Physics at New York University, wrote a paper for the cultural-studies journal Social Text, entitled 'Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a transformative hermeneutics of quantum gravity'. It was reviewed, accepted and published. Sokal immediately confessed that the whole article was a hoax - a cunningly worded paper designed to expose and parody the style of extreme postmodernist criticism of science. The story became front-page news around the world and triggered fierce and wide-ranging controversy. Sokal is one of the most powerful voices in the continuing debate about the status of evidence-based knowledge. In Beyond the Hoax he turns his attention to a new set of targets - pseudo-science, religion, and misinformation in public life. 'Whether my targets are the postmodernists of the left, the fundamentalists of the right, or the muddle-headed of all political and apolitical stripes, the bottom line is that clear thinking, combined with a respect for evidence, are of the utmost importance to the survival of the human race in the twenty-first century.' The book also includes a hugely illuminating annotated text of the Hoax itself, and a reflection on the furore it provoked.

Science Wars

Andrew Ross
Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Andrew Ross
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0822318717

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Science Wars by Andrew Ross Pdf

Analyzing the antidemocratic tendencies within science and its institutions, they insist on a more accountable relationship between scientists and the communities and environments affected by their research.

The Two Cultures

C. P. Snow,Charles Percy Snow
The Two Cultures Book PDF

Author : C. P. Snow,Charles Percy Snow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107606142

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The Two Cultures by C. P. Snow,Charles Percy Snow Pdf

The importance of science and technology and future of education and research are just some of the subjects discussed here.

Higher Superstition

Paul R. Gross,Norman Levitt
Higher Superstition Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Gross,Norman Levitt
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1997-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421404875

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Higher Superstition by Paul R. Gross,Norman Levitt Pdf

The widely acclaimed response to the postmodernists attacks on science, with a new afterword. With the emergence of "cultural studies" and the blurring of once-clear academic boundaries, scholars are turning to subjects far outside their traditional disciplines and areas of expertise. In Higher Superstition scientists Paul Gross and Norman Levitt raise serious questions about the growing criticism of science by humanists and social scientists on the "academic left." This edition of Higher Superstition includes a new afterword by the authors.

Science Wars

Steven L. Goldman
Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Steven L. Goldman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Discoveries in science
ISBN : 9780197518625

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Science Wars by Steven L. Goldman Pdf

There is ample evidence that it is difficult for the general public to understand and internalize scientific facts. Disputes over such facts are often amplified amid political controversies. As we've seen with climate change and even COVID-19, politicians rely on the perceptions of their constituents when making decisions that impact public policy. So, how do we make sure that what the public understands is accurate? In this book, Steven L. Goldman traces the public's suspicion of scientific knowledge claims to a broad misunderstanding, reinforced by scientists themselves, of what it is that scientists know, how they know it, and how to act on the basis of it. In sixteen chapters, Goldman takes readers through the history of scientific knowledge from Plato and Aristotle, through the birth of modern science and its maturation, into a powerful force for social change to the present day. He explains how scientists have wrestled with their own understanding of what it is that they know, that theories evolve, and why the public misunderstands the reliability of scientific knowledge claims. With many examples drawn from the history of philosophy and science, the chapters illustrate an ongoing debate over how we know what we say we know and the relationship between knowledge and reality. Goldman covers a rich selection of ideas from the founders of modern science and John Locke's response to Newton's theories to Thomas Kuhn's re-interpretation of scientific knowledge and the Science Wars that followed it. Goldman relates these historical disputes to current issues, underlining the important role scientists play in explaining their own research to nonscientists and the effort nonscientists must make to incorporate science into public policies. A narrative exploration of scientific knowledge, Science Wars engages with the arguments of both sides by providing thoughtful scientific, philosophical, and historical discussions on every page.

Science Wars through the Stargate

Steven Gil
Science Wars through the Stargate Book PDF

Author : Steven Gil
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781442256200

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Science Wars through the Stargate by Steven Gil Pdf

The story of an elite team of scientists and soldiers who travel to other worlds through an alien-built portal, Stargate SG-1 gave its viewers a weekly dose of spectacle and high adventure. Over its ten-season run (1997-2007), the series explored the interactions of the scientific and military cultures represented by its characters, as well as the place of science in society. The initial airing of Stargate SG-1 coincided with the “Science Wars,” a highly public clash among scholars and public intellectuals over the nature and value of scientific knowledge. Critics of science argued that it was merely one form of knowledge among many, subject to biases and blind spots imposed by the culture in which it was created. Defenders of science—mostly scientists themselves—contended that it possessed a unique ability to uncover universal truths, and thus was uniquely valuable to society. In Science Wars through the Stargate: Explorations of Science and Society in Stargate SG-1, Steven Gil offers the first in-depth analysis of the series and places it in the context of contemporary debates about the nature of scientific thought. Gil contends that representations of science within SG-1 can be more fully understood through the prism of the Science Wars. Scientific ideas put forth in SG-1 demonstrate how such complex intellectual exchanges and debates have a place in popular culture and can be further understood through these fictional articulations. Although SG-1 serves as the principal case study, the analysis also casts light on the role and position of science in science fiction television more generally. The long-form narrative of Stargate SG-1 enabled it to engage, in sophisticated ways, with many of the questions at issue in the Science Wars. As the author illustrates, the show presented a complex, sophisticated portrait of science and scientists at a time when the scientific enterprise was under intense public scrutiny. Science Wars through the Stargate will be of interest to science fiction scholars and fans of the series, but also to those interested in the public’s evolving understanding of science and its role in society.

Knowledge and the World: Challenges Beyond the Science Wars

Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Günter Küppers,Philippe Blanchard
Knowledge and the World Challenges Beyond the Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Günter Küppers,Philippe Blanchard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662081297

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Knowledge and the World: Challenges Beyond the Science Wars by Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Günter Küppers,Philippe Blanchard Pdf

The fundamental question whether, or in which sense, science informs us about the real world has pervaded the history of thought since antiquity. Is what science tells us about the world determined unambiguously by facts or does the content of any scientific theory in some way depend on the human condition? "Sokal`s hoax" added a new dimension to this controversial debate, which very quickly came to been known as "Science Wars". "Knowledge and the World" examines and reviews the broad range of philosophical positions on this issue, stretching from realism to relativism, to expound the epistemic merits of science, and to address the central question: in which sense can science justifiably claim to provide a truthful portrait of reality? This book addresses everyone interested in the philosophy and history of science, and in particular in the interplay between the social and natural sciences.

After the Science Wars

Keith Ashman,Phillip Barringer
After the Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Keith Ashman,Phillip Barringer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134616183

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After the Science Wars by Keith Ashman,Phillip Barringer Pdf

A collection of essays by leading philosophers and scientists focusing on the debate in science between those who believe that science is above criticism and those who do not.

Beyond the Science Wars

Ullica Segerstrale
Beyond the Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Ullica Segerstrale
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780791492390

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Beyond the Science Wars by Ullica Segerstrale Pdf

Beyond the Science Wars offers a broad contextualization of the "Science Wars"—an ongoing debate between scientists and social scientists over the nature and meaning of science—from interdisciplinary sociological, historical, scientific, political, and cultural perspectives. Beyond providing an understanding of the conflict itself, this book presents the comments of two science and technology studies' (STS) "founding fathers" (Bernard Barber and John Ziman), a scientist's protest that STS has abandoned its original mission, a historian's view of the fluctuating social support for science, and a sociologist's analysis of the motives of "anti-antiscience warriors." In addition, an STS statesman discusses ongoing structural changes in science, a sociologist sorts out different views of objectivity, and an STS veteran from the Science Wars brings us tales from the front and evaluates the meaning of recent events. Contributors include Bernard Barber, Henry H. Bauer, Valery Cholakov, Stephan Fuchs, Steve Fuller, Ullica Segerstrale, and John Ziman.

Drawing Out Leviathan

Keith M. Parsons
Drawing Out Leviathan Book PDF

Author : Keith M. Parsons
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780253108425

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Drawing Out Leviathan by Keith M. Parsons Pdf

"... are dinosaurs social constructs? Do we really know anything about dinosaurs? Might not all of our beliefs about dinosaurs merely be figments of the paleontological imagination? A few years ago such questions would have seemed preposterous, even nonsensical. Now they must have a serious answer." At stake in the "Science Wars" that have raged in academe and in the media is nothing less than the standing of science in our culture. One side argues that science is a "social construct," that it does not discover facts about the world, but rather constructs artifacts disguised as objective truths. This view threatens the authority of science and rejects science's claims to objectivity, rationality, and disinterested inquiry. Drawing Out Leviathan examines this argument in the light of some major debates about dinosaurs: the case of the wrong-headed dinosaur, the dinosaur "heresies" of the 1970s, and the debate over the extinction of dinosaurs. Keith Parsons claims that these debates, though lively and sometimes rancorous, show that evidence and logic, not arbitrary "rules of the game," remained vitally important, even when the debates were at their nastiest. They show science to be a complex set of activities, pervaded by social influences, and not easily reducible to any stereotype. Parsons acknowledges that there are lessons to be learned by scientists from their would-be adversaries, and the book concludes with some recommendations for ending the Science Wars.

The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars

Michael E. Mann
The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Mann
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231152549

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The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars by Michael E. Mann Pdf

A member of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change examines the fossil-fuel industry's public relations campaign to discredit the science of climate change and deny the reality of global warming.

Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars

Ethan Pollock
Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Ethan Pollock
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0691124671

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Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars by Ethan Pollock Pdf

Introduction: Stalin, science, and politics after the Second World War -- "A Marxist should not write like that": the crisis on the "philosophical front" -- "The future belongs to Michurin": the agricultural academy session of 1948 -- "We can always shoot them later": physics, politics, and the atomic bomb -- "Battles of opinions and open criticism": Stalin intervenes in linguistics -- "Attack the detractors with certainty of total success": the Pavlov session of 1950 -- "Everyone is waiting": Stalin and the economic problems of communism -- Conclusion: science and the fate of the Stalinist system.

Cogent Science in Context

William Rehg
Cogent Science in Context Book PDF

Author : William Rehg
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262264464

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Cogent Science in Context by William Rehg Pdf

A proposal for an interdisciplinary, context-sensitive framework for assessing the strength of scientific arguments that melds Jürgen Habermas's discourse theory and sociological contextualism. Recent years have seen a series of intense, increasingly acrimonious debates over the status and legitimacy of the natural sciences. These “science wars” take place in the public arena—with current battles over evolution and global warming—and in academia, where assumptions about scientific objectivity have been called into question. Given these hostilities, what makes a scientific claim merit our consideration? In Cogent Science in Context, William Rehg examines what makes scientific arguments cogent—that is, strong and convincing—and how we should assess that cogency. Drawing on the tools of argumentation theory, Rehg proposes a multidimensional, context-sensitive framework both for understanding the cogency of scientific arguments and for conducting cooperative interdisciplinary assessments of the cogency of actual scientific arguments. Rehg closely examines Jürgen Habermas's argumentation theory and its implications for understanding cogency, applying it to a case from high-energy physics. A series of problems, however, beset Habermas's approach. In response, Rehg outlines his own “critical contextualist” approach, which uses argumentation-theory categories in a new and more context-sensitive way inspired by ethnography of science.