Enhancing Human Capacities

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Enhancing Human Capacities

Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane
Enhancing Human Capacities Book PDF

Author : Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444393545

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Enhancing Human Capacities by Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane Pdf

Enhancing Human Capacities is the first to review the very latest scientific developments in human enhancement. It is unique in its examination of the ethical and policy implications of these technologies from a broad range of perspectives. Presents a rich range of perspectives on enhancement from world leading ethicists and scientists from Europe and North America The most comprehensive volume yet on the science and ethics of human enhancement Unique in providing a detailed overview of current and expected scientific advances in this area Discusses both general conceptual and ethical issues and concrete questions of policy Includes sections covering all major forms of enhancement: cognitive, affective, physical, and life extension

Human Enhancement

Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom
Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199299720

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Human Enhancement by Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom Pdf

To what extent should we use technological advances to try to make better human beings? Leading philosophers debate the possibility of enhancing human cognition, mood, personality, and physical performance, and controlling aging. Would this take us beyond the bounds of human nature? These are questions that need to be answered now.

How to be Good

John Harris
How to be Good Book PDF

Author : John Harris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191017247

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How to be Good by John Harris Pdf

'How to be Good?' is the pre-eminent question for ethics, although one that philosophers and ethicists seldom address head on. Knowing how to be good, or perhaps (more modestly and more accurately) knowing how to go about trying to be good, and the ways in which it is pointless or self-defeating to try to be good, is of immense theoretical and practical importance. And what goes for trying to be good oneself, goes also for trying to provide others with ways of being good, and for trying to make them good whether they like it or not. This is what is meant by 'moral enhancement'. There are many proposed methodologies or technologies for moral enhancement. Some of them are ancient and/or familiar: we may attempt moral enhancement by setting a good example, by good parenting, by education or training, by peer pressure, by telling stories with a moral, in words or in pictures, and so on. We can imbibe substances with mood changing or motivational effects. We can also use medical, biological, or other scientific means; we can search for and deploy chemicals, or biological or molecular agents, which we believe will change people for the better; and we can modify the environment to make bad outcomes of all sorts less likely. We can experiment with political and social systems, institutions, and arrangements designed to make the world a better place or people better people. The question whether and to what extent moral enhancement is possible is the subject of this book.

The Ethics of Human Enhancement

Steve Clarke,Julian Savulescu,C. A. J. Coady,Alberto Giubilini,Sagar Sanyal
The Ethics of Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Steve Clarke,Julian Savulescu,C. A. J. Coady,Alberto Giubilini,Sagar Sanyal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198754855

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The Ethics of Human Enhancement by Steve Clarke,Julian Savulescu,C. A. J. Coady,Alberto Giubilini,Sagar Sanyal Pdf

An international team of ethicists refresh the debate about human enhancement by examining whether resistance to the use of technology to enhance our mental and physical capabilities can be supported by articulated philosophical reasoning, or explained away, e.g. in terms of psychological influences on moral reasoning.

Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine

Thomas Schramme,Steven Edwards
Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas Schramme,Steven Edwards
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9401786879

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Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine by Thomas Schramme,Steven Edwards Pdf

This is the first wide-ranging, multi-authored handbook in the field of philosophy of medicine, covering the underlying conceptual issues of many important social, political and ethical issues in health care. It introduces and develops over 70 topics, concepts, and issues in the field. It is written by distinguished specialists from multiple disciplines, including philosophy, health sciences, nursing, sociology, political theory, and medicine. Many difficult social and ethical issues in health care are based on conceptual problems, most prominently on the definitions of health and disease, or on epistemological issues regarding causality or diagnosis. Philosophy is the discipline that deals with such conceptual, metaphysical, epistemological, methodological, and axiological matters. This handbook covers all the central concepts in medicine, such as ageing, death, disease, mental disorder, and well-being. It is an invaluable source for laypeople, academics with an interest in medicine, and health care specialists who want be informed and up to date with the relevant discussions. The text also advances these debates and will set the agenda for years to come.

Unfit for the Future

Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Unfit for the Future Book PDF

Author : Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199653645

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Unfit for the Future by Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu Pdf

Unfit for the Future argues that the future of our species depends on radical enhancement of the moral aspects of our nature. Population growth and technological advances are threatening to undermine the conditions of worthwhile life on earth forever. We need to modify the biological bases of human motivation to deal with this challenge.

Cognitive Enhancement

Shira Knafo,César Venero
Cognitive Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Shira Knafo,César Venero
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124171251

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Cognitive Enhancement by Shira Knafo,César Venero Pdf

Cognitive Enhancement: Pharmacologic, Environmental and Genetic Factors addresses the gap that exists in research on the topic, gathering multidisciplinary knowledge and tools that help the reader understand the basics of cognitive enhancement. It also provides assistance in designing procedures and pharmacological approaches to further the use of novel cognitive enhancers, a field that offers potential benefit to a variety of populations, including those with neurologic and psychiatric disorders, mild aging-related cognitive impairment, and those who want to improve intellectual performance. The text builds on our knowledge of the molecular/cellular basis of cognitive function, offering the technological developments that may soon enhance cognition. Separate sections cover enhancement drugs, environmental conditions, and genetic factors in terms of both human and animal studies, including both healthy/young and aging/diseased individuals. Provides a multidisciplinary knowledge, enabling a further understanding of cognitive enhancement Offers coverage of the pharmacologic, environmental, and genetic factors relevant to the topic Discusses cognitive enhancement from the perspective of both healthy and diseased or aging populations Topics are discussed in terms of both human and animal studies

Truly Human Enhancement

Nicholas Agar
Truly Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Agar
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262549202

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Truly Human Enhancement by Nicholas Agar Pdf

A nuanced discussion of human enhancement that argues for enhancement that does not significantly exceed what is currently possible for human beings. The transformative potential of genetic and cybernetic technologies to enhance human capabilities is most often either rejected on moral and prudential grounds or hailed as the future salvation of humanity. In this book, Nicholas Agar offers a more nuanced view, making a case for moderate human enhancement—improvements to attributes and abilities that do not significantly exceed what is currently possible for human beings. He argues against radical human enhancement, or improvements that greatly exceed current human capabilities. Agar explores notions of transformative change and motives for human enhancement; distinguishes between the instrumental and intrinsic value of enhancements; argues that too much enhancement undermines human identity; considers the possibility of cognitively enhanced scientists; and argues against radical life extension. Making the case for moderate enhancement, Agar argues that many objections to enhancement are better understood as directed at the degree of enhancement rather than enhancement itself. Moderate human enhancement meets the requirement of truly human enhancement. By radically enhancing human cognitive capabilities, by contrast, we may inadvertently create beings (“post-persons”) with moral status higher than that of persons. If we create beings more entitled to benefits and protections against harms than persons, Agar writes, this will be bad news for the unenhanced. Moderate human enhancement offers a more appealing vision of the future and of our relationship to technology.

Human Performance Optimization

Michael D. Matthews,David M. Schnyer
Human Performance Optimization Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Matthews,David M. Schnyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190455132

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Human Performance Optimization by Michael D. Matthews,David M. Schnyer Pdf

The content of Human Performance Optimization is unique in terms of the focus, breadth, and scope of the individual chapter contributions. Moreover, this book was developed in response to a pressing need, first directed by the Chief of Staff of the Army, to examine current and future developments in behavioral, cognitive, and social neuroscience that may allow organizations to enhance individual worker and team performance. This volume captures a wide range of approaches, both with an eye to describing state of the art knowledge, and projecting what may become applicable in the near future. The variety of social, technological, and scientific issues make this book indispensable in our time. Organizations of all sorts, but especially those who operate in "in extremis" or high-stakes settings, are seeking to improve the performance of their workers. The chapters' breadth and accessibility will allow strategic leaders of organizations to evaluate breaking news in HPO, and will also serve as an up-to-date review of the field for scientists involved in human performance research.

Human Enhancement

Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom
Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191559600

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Human Enhancement by Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom Pdf

To what extent should we use technology to try to make better human beings? Because of the remarkable advances in biomedical science, we must now find an answer to this question. Human enhancement aims to increase human capacities above normal levels. Many forms of human enhancement are already in use. Many students and academics take cognition enhancing drugs to get a competitive edge. Some top athletes boost their performance with legal and illegal substances. Many an office worker begins each day with a dose of caffeine. This is only the beginning. As science and technology advance further, it will become increasingly possible to enhance basic human capacities to increase or modulate cognition, mood, personality, and physical performance, and to control the biological processes underlying normal aging. Some have suggested that such advances would take us beyond the bounds of human nature. These trends, and these dramatic prospects, raise profound ethical questions. They have generated intense public debate and have become a central topic of discussion within practical ethics. Should we side with bioconservatives, and forgo the use of any biomedical interventions aimed at enhancing human capacities? Should we side with transhumanists and embrace the new opportunities? Or should we perhaps plot some middle course? Human Enhancement presents the latest moves in this crucial debate: original contributions from many of the world's leading ethicists and moral thinkers, representing a wide range of perspectives, advocates and sceptics, enthusiasts and moderates. These are the arguments that will determine how humanity develops in the near future.

Enhancing Evolution

John Harris
Enhancing Evolution Book PDF

Author : John Harris
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1400836387

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Enhancing Evolution by John Harris Pdf

In Enhancing Evolution, leading bioethicist John Harris dismantles objections to genetic engineering, stem-cell research, designer babies, and cloning and makes an ethical case for biotechnology that is both forthright and rigorous. Human enhancement, Harris argues, is a good thing--good morally, good for individuals, good as social policy, and good for a genetic heritage that needs serious improvement. Enhancing Evolution defends biotechnological interventions that could allow us to live longer, healthier, and even happier lives by, for example, providing us with immunity from cancer and HIV/AIDS. Further, Harris champions the possibility of influencing the very course of evolution to give us increased mental and physical powers--from reasoning, concentration, and memory to strength, stamina, and reaction speed. Indeed, he says, it's not only morally defensible to enhance ourselves; in some cases, it's morally obligatory. In a new preface, Harris offers a glimpse at the new science and technology to come, equipping readers with the knowledge to assess the ethics and policy dimensions of future forms of human enhancement.

Human Development and Capacity Building

Maria Fay Rola-Rubzen,John Burgess
Human Development and Capacity Building Book PDF

Author : Maria Fay Rola-Rubzen,John Burgess
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317268178

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Human Development and Capacity Building by Maria Fay Rola-Rubzen,John Burgess Pdf

Capacity building looks at developing the infrastructure, institutions and people and is critical to the development and participation of humans in the economy and society. Capacity building ranges from schools, roads and hospitals through to health and welfare systems, education, communication and information sharing, participation and voice, governance and opportunity. This book aims to outline the nature and scale of the capacity building challenges facing countries in the Asia Pacific region. Human Development and Capacity Building presents case studies from selected countries with an emphasis on rural development and programs that enhance opportunity and participation in the economy. It focuses on issues arising from women development in Pakistan, indigenous union voice in the French Pacific, job creation programs in Indonesia and the role of international aid and labour agencies in capacity building in Myanmar. The rich coverage will be of invaluable use to those interested in capacity building.

Better than Human

Allen Buchanan
Better than Human Book PDF

Author : Allen Buchanan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199797998

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Better than Human by Allen Buchanan Pdf

Is it right to use biomedical technologies to make us better than well or even perhaps better than human? Should we view our biology as fixed or should we try to improve on it? College students are already taking cognitive enhancement drugs. The U.S. army is already working to develop drugs and technologies to produce "super soldiers." Scientists already know how to use genetic engineering techniques to enhance the strength and memories of mice and the application of such technologies to humans is on the horizon. In Better Than Human, philosopher-bioethicist Allen Buchanan grapples with the ethical dilemmas of the biomedical enhancement revolution. Biomedical enhancements can make us smarter, have better memories, be stronger, quicker, have more stamina, live much longer, avoid the frailties of aging, and enjoy richer emotional lives. In spite of the benefits that biomedical enhancements may bring, many people instinctively reject them. Some worry that we will lose something important-our appreciation for what we have or what makes human beings distinctively valuable. Others assume that biomedical enhancements will only be available to the rich, with the result that social inequalities will worsen. Buchanan shows that the debate over enhancement has been distorted by false assumptions and misleading rhetoric. To think clearly about enhancement, we have to acknowledge that human nature is a mixed bag and that our species has many "design flaws." We should be open be open to the possibility of becoming better than human, while never underestimating the risks that our attempts to improve may back-fire.

Enhancing Human Performance

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Techniques for the Enhancement of Human Performance
Enhancing Human Performance Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Techniques for the Enhancement of Human Performance
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309037921

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Enhancing Human Performance by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Techniques for the Enhancement of Human Performance Pdf

In its evaluation, Enhancing Human Performance reviews the relevant materials, describes each technique, makes recommendations in some cases for further scientific research and investigation, and notes applications in military and industrial settings. The techniques address a wide range of goals, from enhancing classroom learning to improving creativity and motor skills.

Humanity's End

Nicholas Agar
Humanity s End Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Agar
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262525176

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Humanity's End by Nicholas Agar Pdf

An argument that achieving millennial life spans or monumental intellects will destroy values that give meaning to human lives. Proposals to make us smarter than the greatest geniuses or to add thousands of years to our life spans seem fit only for the spam folder or trash can. And yet this is what contemporary advocates of radical enhancement offer in all seriousness. They present a variety of technologies and therapies that will expand our capacities far beyond what is currently possible for human beings. In Humanity's End, Nicholas Agar argues against radical enhancement, describing its destructive consequences. Agar examines the proposals of four prominent radical enhancers: Ray Kurzweil, who argues that technology will enable our escape from human biology; Aubrey de Grey, who calls for anti-aging therapies that will achieve “longevity escape velocity”; Nick Bostrom, who defends the morality and rationality of enhancement; and James Hughes, who envisions a harmonious democracy of the enhanced and the unenhanced. Agar argues that the outcomes of radical enhancement could be darker than the rosy futures described by these thinkers. The most dramatic means of enhancing our cognitive powers could in fact kill us; the radical extension of our life span could eliminate experiences of great value from our lives; and a situation in which some humans are radically enhanced and others are not could lead to tyranny of posthumans over humans.