Enlightened Reform In Southern Europe And Its Atlantic Colonies C 1750 1830

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Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750-1830

Gabriel Paquette
Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies c 1750 1830 Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Paquette
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317142874

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Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750-1830 by Gabriel Paquette Pdf

Efforts to ascertain the influence of enlightenment thought on state action, especially government reform, in the long eighteenth century have long provoked stimulating scholarly quarrels. Generations of historians have grappled with the elusive intersections of enlightenment and absolutism, of political ideas and government policy. In order to complement, expand and rejuvenate the debate which has so far concentrated largely on Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, this volume brings together historians of Southern Europe (broadly defined) and its ultramarine empires. Each chapter has been explicitly commissioned to engage with a common set of historiographical issues in order to reappraise specific aspects of 'enlightened absolutism' and 'enlightened reform' as paradigms for the study of Southern Europe and its Atlantic empires. In so doing it engages creatively with pressing issues in the current historical literature and suggests new directions for future research. No single historian, working alone, could write a history that did justice to the complex issues involved in studying the connection between enlightenment ideas and policy-making in Spanish America, Brazil, France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. For this reason, this well-conceived, balanced volume, drawing on the expertise of a small, carefully-chosen cohort, offers an exciting investigation of this historical debate.

Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions

Gabriel Paquette
Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Paquette
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107328594

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Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions by Gabriel Paquette Pdf

As the British, French and Spanish Atlantic empires were torn apart in the Age of Revolutions, Portugal steadily pursued reforms to tie its American, African and European territories more closely together. Eventually, after a period of revival and prosperity, the Luso-Brazilian world also succumbed to revolution, which ultimately resulted in Brazil's independence from Portugal. The first of its kind in the English language to examine the Portuguese Atlantic World in the period from 1750 to 1850, this book reveals that despite formal separation, the links and relationships that survived the demise of empire entwined the historical trajectories of Portugal and Brazil even more tightly than before. From constitutionalism to economic policy to the problem of slavery, Portuguese and Brazilian statesmen and political writers laboured under the long shadow of empire as they sought to begin anew and forge stable post-imperial orders on both sides of the Atlantic.

Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions

Gabriel Paquette
Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Paquette
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 1107640768

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Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions by Gabriel Paquette Pdf

As the British, French and Spanish Atlantic empires were torn apart in the Age of Revolutions, Portugal steadily pursued reforms to tie its American, African and European territories more closely together. Eventually, after a period of revival and prosperity, the Luso-Brazilian world also succumbed to revolution, which ultimately resulted in Brazil's independence from Portugal. The first of its kind in the English language to examine the Portuguese Atlantic World in the period from 1750 to 1850, this book reveals that despite formal separation, the links and relationships that survived the demise of empire entwined the historical trajectories of Portugal and Brazil even more tightly than before. From constitutionalism to economic policy to the problem of slavery, Portuguese and Brazilian statesmen and political writers laboured under the long shadow of empire as they sought to begin anew and forge stable post-imperial orders on both sides of the Atlantic.

Languages of Reform in the Eighteenth Century

Susan Richter,Thomas Maissen,Manuela Albertone
Languages of Reform in the Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Susan Richter,Thomas Maissen,Manuela Albertone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000740523

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Languages of Reform in the Eighteenth Century by Susan Richter,Thomas Maissen,Manuela Albertone Pdf

Societies perceive "Reform" or "Reforms" as substantial changes and significant breaks which must be well-justified. The Enlightenment brought forth the idea that the future was uncertain and could be shaped by human beings. This gave the concept of reform a new character and new fields of application. Those who sought support for their plans and actions needed to reflect, develop new arguments, and offer new reasons to address an anonymous public. This book aims to compile these changes under the heuristic term of "languages of reform." It analyzes the structures of communication regarding reforms in the 18th century through a wide variety of topics.

'Report on the Agrarian Law' (1795) and Other Writings

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
Report on the Agrarian Law 1795 and Other Writings Book PDF

Author : Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783086306

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'Report on the Agrarian Law' (1795) and Other Writings by Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos Pdf

'Report on the Agrarian Law' (1795) and Other Writings is the first modern English translation of perhaps the greatest work of the Spanish Enlightenment, Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos’s Informe de la Ley Agraria (1795, Report on the Agrarian Law). Informe de la Ley Agraria is a major work of political economy as well as a beautifully crafted philosophical history of Spain’s political development until the eighteenth century.

British Liberators in the Age of Napoleon

Graciela Iglesias Rogers
British Liberators in the Age of Napoleon Book PDF

Author : Graciela Iglesias Rogers
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441135650

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British Liberators in the Age of Napoleon by Graciela Iglesias Rogers Pdf

This is the first book-length examination of the involvement of British volunteers in the Spanish forces during the Napoleonic Wars.

The Diplomatic Enlightenment

Edward Jones Corredera
The Diplomatic Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Edward Jones Corredera
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004469099

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The Diplomatic Enlightenment by Edward Jones Corredera Pdf

Eighteenth-century Spain drew on the Enlightenment to reconfigure its role in the European balance of power. As its force and its weight declined, Spanish thinkers discouraged war and zealotry and pursued peace and cooperation to reconfigure the international Spanish Empire.

Domesticating Empire

Karen Stolley
Domesticating Empire Book PDF

Author : Karen Stolley
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780826502872

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Domesticating Empire by Karen Stolley Pdf

Why has the work of writers in eighteenth-century Latin America been forgotten? During the eighteenth century, enlightened thinkers in Spanish territories in the Americas engaged in lively exchanges with their counterparts in Europe and Anglo-America about a wide range of topics of mutual interest, responding in the context of increasing racial and economic diversification. Yet despite recent efforts to broaden our understanding of the global Enlightenment, the Ibero-American eighteenth century has often been overlooked. Through the work of five authors--Jose de Oviedo y Banos, Juan Ignacio Molina, Felix de Azara, Catalina de Jesus Herrera, and Jose Martin Felix de Arrate--Domesticating Empire explores the Ibero-American Enlightenment as a project that reflects both key Enlightenment concerns and the particular preoccupations of Bourbon Spain and its territories in the Americas. At a crucial moment in Spain's imperial trajectory, these authors domesticate topics central to empire--conquest, Indians, nature, God, and gold--by making them familiar and utilitarian. As a result, their works later proved resistant to overarching schemes of Latin American literary history and have been largely forgotten. Nevertheless, eighteenth-century Ibero-American writing complicates narratives about both the Enlightenment and Latin American cultural identity.

The Andean Wonder Drug

Matthew James Crawford
The Andean Wonder Drug Book PDF

Author : Matthew James Crawford
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822981398

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The Andean Wonder Drug by Matthew James Crawford Pdf

In the eighteenth century, malaria was a prevalent and deadly disease, and the only effective treatment was found in the Andean forests of Spanish America: a medicinal bark harvested from cinchona trees that would later give rise to the antimalarial drug quinine. In 1751, the Spanish Crown asserted control over the production and distribution of this medicament by establishing a royal reserve of “fever trees” in Quito. Through this pilot project, the Crown pursued a new vision of imperialism informed by science and invigorated through commerce. But ultimately this project failed, much like the broader imperial reforms that it represented. Drawing on extensive archival research, Matthew Crawford explains why, showing how indigenous healers, laborers, merchants, colonial officials, and creole elites contested European science and thwarted imperial reform by asserting their authority to speak for the natural world. The Andean Wonder Drug uses the story of cinchona bark to demonstrate how the imperial politics of knowledge in the Spanish Atlantic ultimately undermined efforts to transform European science into a tool of empire.

Early Bourbon Spanish America

Anonim
Early Bourbon Spanish America Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004253155

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Early Bourbon Spanish America by Anonim Pdf

The years between the accession of the house of Bourbon to the Spanish throne in 1700 and the coronation of Carlos III in 1759 have often been bundled up, and dismissed, together with the later years of Habsburg rule. Growing out of the first Anglophone academic workshop to focus exclusively on Early Bourbon Spanish America, this collective volume gives prominence to the first half of the eighteenth century as a distinct historical period. Discussing from different methodological and geographical perspectives the ways in which the Bourbon succession, international competition over access to Spanish American resources, and war affected the Indies, the contributors examine some of the key changes experienced in Spanish America at the local, provincial and imperial level.

Political Reason and the Language of Change

Adriana Luna-Fabritius,Ere Nokkala,Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe
Political Reason and the Language of Change Book PDF

Author : Adriana Luna-Fabritius,Ere Nokkala,Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000644142

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Political Reason and the Language of Change by Adriana Luna-Fabritius,Ere Nokkala,Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe Pdf

FORTHCOMING OPEN ACCESS TITLE This collection of essays re-examines ideas of change and movements for change in early modern Europe without presuming that "progressive" change was the outcome of "reforms". "Reform" today implies rational, incremental change to public institutions and procedures. "Improvement" has a more general application, emphasising the positive outcome to which "reform" is oriented. But the language of reform is today used of historical personalities and movements that did not themselves use the term, and who in many cases were not necessarily seeking the progressive change that we would understand today. The activities of "reform" were embedded in contemporary politics, and while "improvement" was part of a contemporary vocabulary, its real presence has been obscured by the range of natural languages in which it was expressed. Contributors to this volume seek to establish what was meant by contemporary usage. Bringing together scholars of Russia, Southern, Western, Central and Northern Europe, this collection sheds new light on both common and divergent features of a political process too often treated as a uniform movement towards modernity. This volume is a useful resource for students and scholars interested in Enlightenment studies, intellectual history, and conceptual history in early modern Europe.

The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763

A. Pearce
The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America 1700 1763 Book PDF

Author : A. Pearce
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137362247

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The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763 by A. Pearce Pdf

Integrating the political and governmental histories of Spain and the American colonies, this book focuses on the political and governmental history of the Viceroyalty of Peru during the 'early Bourbon' period and provides a new interpretation of the period's broader significance within Spanish American history.

God in the Enlightenment

William J. Bulman,Robert G. Ingram
God in the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : William J. Bulman,Robert G. Ingram
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190267087

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God in the Enlightenment by William J. Bulman,Robert G. Ingram Pdf

Contrary to popular belief, God not only survived the Enlightenment, but thrived within it. By exposing the Enlightenment's close ties to the traditions of the Renaissance, the passions of the Reformation, and the stirrings of globalization, 'God in the Enlightenment' offers a spectral view of the age of lights.

San Antonio 1718

Marion Oettinger Jr.
San Antonio 1718 Book PDF

Author : Marion Oettinger Jr.
Publisher : Trinity University Press
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781595348357

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San Antonio 1718 by Marion Oettinger Jr. Pdf

Three hundred years ago San Antonio was founded as a strategic outpost of presidios and missions on the edge of northern New Spain, imposing Spanish political and religious principles on this contested, often hostile region. The city’s many Catholic missions bear architectural witness to the time of their founding, but few have walked these sites without wondering who once lived there and what they saw, valued, and thought. San Antonio 1718 presents a wealth of art that depicts a rich blending of sometimes conflicted cultures -- explorers, colonialists, and indigenous Native Americans -- and places the city’s founding in context. The book is organized into three sections, accompanied by five discussions by internationally recognized scholars with expertise in key aspects of eighteenth-century northern New Spain. The first section, “People and Places,” features art depicting the lives of ordinary people. Such art is rare since most painting and sculpture from this period was made in service to the church, the crown, or wealthy families. They provide compelling insight into how those living in the Spanish Colonies viewed gender, social organization, ethnicity, occupation, dress, home and workplace furnishings, and architecture. Since portraiture was the most popular genre of eighteenth-century and early nineteenth-century Mexican painting, the second section, “Cycle of Life,” includes a selection of individual and family portraits representing people during different stages of life. The third and largest section is devoted to the church. Throughout the colonial period, Catholic evangelization of New Spain went hand in hand with military, economic, and political expansion. All the major religious orders—the Franciscans, the Dominicans, the Jesuits, and the Augustinians—played significant roles in proselytizing indigenous populations of northern New Spain, establishing monasteries and convents to support these efforts. In San Antonio 1718, more than 100 portraits, landscapes, religious paintings, and devotional and secular objects reveal the visual culture that reflected and supported this region’s evolving world view, signaling how New Spain saw itself, its vast colonial and religious ambitions, in an age prior to the emergence of an independent Mexico and, subsequently, the state of Texas.

The Enlightenment in Iberia and Ibero-America

Brian Hamnett
The Enlightenment in Iberia and Ibero America Book PDF

Author : Brian Hamnett
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786830470

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The Enlightenment in Iberia and Ibero-America by Brian Hamnett Pdf

This book discusses responses to the challenges faced by two different Iberian imperial systems in their struggle to sustain territorial integrity and economic interests in the face of international competition. During a so-called period of ‘Enlightened Despotism’, absolutist governments in Spain and Portugal sought to harness Enlightenment ideas to their policies of reform. The Iberian Enlightenment, however, did not rely exclusively on government sponsorship – it had existing foundations in sixteenth-century Spanish humanism and subsequent attempts at reform, and educated individuals in major cities frequently operated independently of government. The Enlightenment contributed greatly to the availability of potential political solutions to the urgent matter of political status, in the attempt to transform absolutist governments into constitutional systems and drawing in the process on the structures of medieval foundations, contemporary revolutions or less radical constitutional monarchies, or a combination of sources more closely aligned with Ibero-American realities.