Enlightenment Orientalism In The American Mind 1770 1807

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Enlightenment Orientalism in the American Mind, 1770-1807

Matthew H. Pangborn
Enlightenment Orientalism in the American Mind 1770 1807 Book PDF

Author : Matthew H. Pangborn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429784347

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Enlightenment Orientalism in the American Mind, 1770-1807 by Matthew H. Pangborn Pdf

This study engages with the emerging field of energy humanities to provide close readings of several early American oriental-observer tales. The popular genre of orientalism offered Americans a means to critique new ideas of identity, history, and nationality accompanying protoindustrialization and a growing consumerism. The tales thus express a complex self-reflection during a time when America’s exploitation of its energy resources and its engagement in a Franco-British world-system was transforming the daily life of its citizens. The genre of the oriental observer, this study argues, offers intriguing glimpses of a nation becoming strange in the eyes of its own inhabitants.

Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution

Colin Nicolson,Owen Dudley Edwards
Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Colin Nicolson,Owen Dudley Edwards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351767422

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Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution by Colin Nicolson,Owen Dudley Edwards Pdf

Imaginary Friendship is the first in-depth study of the onset of the American Revolution through the prism of friendship, focusing on future US president John Adams and leading Loyalist Jonathan Sewall. The book is part biography, revealing how they shaped each other’s progress, and part political history, exploring their intriguing dangerous quest to clean up colonial politics. Literary history examines the personal dimension of discourse, resolving how Adams’s presumption of Sewall’s authorship of the Loyalist tracts Massachusettensis influenced his own magnum opus, Novanglus. The mystery is not why Adams presumed Sewall was his adversary in 1775 but why he was impelled to answer him.

Reclaiming Two-Spirits

Gregory Smithers
Reclaiming Two Spirits Book PDF

Author : Gregory Smithers
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807003466

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Reclaiming Two-Spirits by Gregory Smithers Pdf

Winner of the 2023 Prose Award in Cultural Anthropology and SociologyFinalist for the 2023 Publishing Triangle Randy Shilts Award for Gay Nonfiction A sweeping history of Indigenous traditions of gender, sexuality, and resistance that reveals how, despite centuries of colonialism, Two-Spirit people are reclaiming their place in Native nations. Reclaiming Two-Spirits decolonizes the history of gender and sexuality in Native North America. It honors the generations of Indigenous people who had the foresight to take essential aspects of their cultural life and spiritual beliefs underground in order to save them. Before 1492, hundreds of Indigenous communities across North America included people who identified as neither male nor female, but both. They went by aakíí’skassi, miati, okitcitakwe or one of hundreds of other tribally specific identities. After European colonizers invaded Indian Country, centuries of violence and systematic persecution followed, imperiling the existence of people who today call themselves Two-Spirits, an umbrella term denoting feminine and masculine qualities in one person. Drawing on written sources, archaeological evidence, art, and oral storytelling, Reclaiming Two-Spirits spans the centuries from Spanish invasion to the present, tracing massacres and inquisitions and revealing how the authors of colonialism’s written archives used language to both denigrate and erase Two-Spirit people from history. But as Gregory Smithers shows, the colonizers failed—and Indigenous resistance is core to this story. Reclaiming Two-Spirits amplifies their voices, reconnecting their history to Native nations in the 21st century.

The Life of Daniel Waldo Lincoln, 1784-1815

Rebecca M. Dresser
The Life of Daniel Waldo Lincoln 1784 1815 Book PDF

Author : Rebecca M. Dresser
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000644319

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The Life of Daniel Waldo Lincoln, 1784-1815 by Rebecca M. Dresser Pdf

Placed within a comprehensive contextual historical narrative, The Life of Daniel Waldo Lincoln, 1784–1815 offers a compelling portrait of one brilliant but compromised man’s perspective of his changing times. Daniel Waldo Lincoln, the second son of Levi Lincoln, a prominent Massachusetts Democratic-Republican, was destined to become a man of influence. Born in 1784, equipped with wealth, prestige, a Harvard education, powerful friends, and a distinguished family name, Lincoln ranked high among the inheritors of the Revolution whose purpose was to protect the ideals of the nation’s founders. In over 250 private letters, essays, and poems beginning with his first day at Harvard in 1801 and ending just weeks before his death in 1815, Lincoln brings to readers a portrait of privilege as it careened into disappointment. A young man active in Republican circles, an orator and attorney in Worcester, Portland, Maine, and Boston, Lincoln comments on the politics, honor, religion, the War of 1812, and his struggles with romance and alcohol. Written for private eyes, his letters are an unusually candid eyewitness account of early-nineteenth-century Massachusetts interwoven with his personal agonies. This volume is of great use for students and scholars interested in life, society, and politics in nineteenth-century America.

Conscience as a Historical Force

Douglas Harvey
Conscience as a Historical Force Book PDF

Author : Douglas Harvey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040045695

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Conscience as a Historical Force by Douglas Harvey Pdf

Conscience as a Historical Force is the first true analysis of the life and thought of the radically democratic eighteenth-century backcountry figure of Herman Husband (1724–1795) and his heavily metaphorical political and religious writings during the “Age of Revolution.” This book addresses the influence of religion in the American revolutionary period and locates the events of Herman Husband’s life in the broader Atlantic context of the social, economic, and political transition from feudalism to capitalism. Husband’s metaphorical reading of the Bible reveals the timeless nature of his message and its relevance today. Other studies of Herman Husband fail in this regard even though, this book argues, this is the most valuable lesson of his life. The debate over the importance of religion in the American Revolution has neglected its connection with both the English radicals of the seventeenth century and continental religious radicals dating back further still. Essentially, the “antinomian” movement, where individuals refused to acknowledge any power greater than that of their own conscience, was Atlantic in scope and dates to the origins of Christianity itself. With a chronological approach, this study is of great use to students and scholars interested in the politics and religion of eighteenth-century America.

Enlightenment Orientalism

Srinivas Aravamudan
Enlightenment Orientalism Book PDF

Author : Srinivas Aravamudan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226024509

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Enlightenment Orientalism by Srinivas Aravamudan Pdf

Srinivas Aravamudan here reveals how Oriental tales, pseudo-ethnographies, sexual fantasies, and political satires took Europe by storm during the eighteenth century. Naming this body of fiction Enlightenment Orientalism, he poses a range of urgent questions that uncovers the interdependence of Oriental tales and domestic fiction, thereby challenging standard scholarly narratives about the rise of the novel. More than mere exoticism, Oriental tales fascinated ordinary readers as well as intellectuals, taking the fancy of philosophers such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Diderot in France, and writers such as Defoe, Swift, and Goldsmith in Britain. Aravamudan shows that Enlightenment Orientalism was a significant movement that criticized irrational European practices even while sympathetically bridging differences among civilizations. A sophisticated reinterpretation of the history of the novel, Enlightenment Orientalism is sure to be welcomed as a landmark work in eighteenth-century studies.

Bodhicitta

Blo-bzaṅ-rgya-mtsho (Phu-khaṅ Dge-bśes.)
Bodhicitta Book PDF

Author : Blo-bzaṅ-rgya-mtsho (Phu-khaṅ Dge-bśes.)
Publisher : Snow Lion
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : UVA:X004096646

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Bodhicitta by Blo-bzaṅ-rgya-mtsho (Phu-khaṅ Dge-bśes.) Pdf

Presents the classical methods for developing the mind of enlightenment and examines a wide range of obstacles to its development.

Jews and Journeys

Joshua Levinson,Orit Bashkin
Jews and Journeys Book PDF

Author : Joshua Levinson,Orit Bashkin
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812297935

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Jews and Journeys by Joshua Levinson,Orit Bashkin Pdf

Journeys of dislocation and return, of discovery and conquest hold a prominent place in the imagination of many cultures. Wherever an individual or community may be located, it would seem, there is always the dream of being elsewhere. This has been especially true throughout the ages for Jews, for whom the promises and perils of travel have influenced both their own sense of self and their identity in the eyes of others. How does travel writing, as a genre, produce representations of the world of others, against which one's own self can be invented or explored? And what happens when Jewish authors in particular—whether by force or of their own free will, whether in reality or in the imagination—travel from one place to another? How has travel figured in the formation of Jewish identity, and what cultural and ideological work is performed by texts that document or figure specifically Jewish travel? Featuring essays on topics that range from Abraham as a traveler in biblical narrative to the guest book entries at contemporary Israeli museum and memorial sites; from the marvels medieval travelers claim to have encountered to eighteenth-century Jewish critiques of Orientalism; from the Wandering Jew of legend to one mid-twentieth-century Yiddish writer's accounts of his travels through Peru, Jews and Journeys explores what it is about travel writing that enables it to become one of the central mechanisms for exploring the realities and fictions of individual and collective identity.

Inventing Eastern Europe

Larry Wolff
Inventing Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Larry Wolff
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0804727023

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Inventing Eastern Europe by Larry Wolff Pdf

Wolff explores how Western thinkers contributed to defining and characterizing Eastern Europe as half-civilized and barbaric.

Early Orientalism

Ivan Kalmar
Early Orientalism Book PDF

Author : Ivan Kalmar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136578915

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Early Orientalism by Ivan Kalmar Pdf

The history of western notions about Islam is of obvious scholarly as well as popular interest today. This book investigates Christian images of the Muslim Middle East, focusing on the period from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment, when the nature of divine as well as human power was under particularly intense debate in the West. Ivan Kalmar explores how the controversial notion of submission to ultimate authority has in the western world been discussed with reference to Islam’s alleged recommendation to obey, unquestioningly, a merciless Allah in heaven and a despotic government on earth. He discusses how Abrahamic faiths – Christianity and Judaism as much as Islam – demand devotion to a sublime power, with the faith that this power loves and cares for us, a concept that brings with it the fear that, on the contrary, this power only toys with us for its own enjoyment. For such a power, Kalmar borrows Slavoj Zizek’s term "obscene father". He discusses how this describes exactly the western image of the Oriental despot - Allah in heaven, and the various sultans, emirs and ayatollahs on earth – and how these despotic personalities of imagined Muslim society function as a projection, from the West on to the Muslim Orient, of an existential anxiety about sublime power. Making accessible academic debates on the history of Christian perceptions of Islam and on Islam and the West, this book is an important addition to the existing literature in the areas of Islamic studies, religious history and philosophy.

Travel, Travel Writing, and British Political Economy

Brian P. Cooper
Travel Travel Writing and British Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Brian P. Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317698012

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Travel, Travel Writing, and British Political Economy by Brian P. Cooper Pdf

The book draws on the history of economics, literary theory, and the history of science to explore how European travelers like Alexander von Humboldt and their readers, circa 1750–1850, adapted the work of British political economists, such as Adam Smith, to help organize their observations, and, in turn, how political economists used travelers’ observations in their own analyses. Cooper examines journals, letters, books, art, and critical reviews to cast in sharp relief questions raised about political economy by contemporaries over the status of facts and evidence, whether its principles admitted of universal application, and the determination of wealth, value, and happiness in different societies. Travelers citing T.R. Malthus’s population principle blurred the gendered boundaries between domestic economy and British political economy, as embodied in the idealized subjects: domestic woman and economic man. The book opens new realms in the histories of science in its analyses of debates about gender in social scientific observation: Maria Edgeworth, Maria Graham, and Harriet Martineau observe a role associated with women and methodically interpret what they observe, an act reserved, in theory, by men.

Black Cosmopolitans

Christine Levecq
Black Cosmopolitans Book PDF

Author : Christine Levecq
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : African Americans
ISBN : 0813942187

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Black Cosmopolitans by Christine Levecq Pdf

This book examines the life and intellectual contributions of three extraordinary black men--Jacobus Capitein, Jean-Baptiste Belley, and John Marrant--whose experiences and writing helped shape racial, social, and political thought throughout the eighteenth-century Atlantic world.

Voices of Cosmopolitanism in Early American Writing and Culture

Chiara Cillerai
Voices of Cosmopolitanism in Early American Writing and Culture Book PDF

Author : Chiara Cillerai
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 3319872842

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Voices of Cosmopolitanism in Early American Writing and Culture by Chiara Cillerai Pdf

This book argues that cosmopolitanism was a feature of early American discourses of nation formation and eighteenth-century colonialism. With the analysis of writings by Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson, Philip Mazzei, and Olaudah Equiano, the book reassesses the terms in which we understand cosmopolitanism, its relationship with local and transatlantic environments, and the way these representative writers from different segments of colonial society identified themselves and America within the transatlantic context. The book shows that the transnational and universalist appeal of the cosmopolitan not only accompanies empire building and defines a narrative that aligns the cosmopolitan perspective of global understanding and cooperation with western political ideology. The language of the cosmopolitan also forms the basis of a rhetoric that resists imperial expansion and allows writers in a variety of cultural, social, and political margins to find a voice to identify themselves, America, and the transatlantic world they imagine.

Negotiating the Modern

Amit Ray
Negotiating the Modern Book PDF

Author : Amit Ray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135866051

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Negotiating the Modern by Amit Ray Pdf

This book explicates long-standing literary celebrations of 'India' and 'Indian-ness' by charting a cultural history of Indianness in the Anglophone world, locating moments (in intellectual, religious and cultural history) where India and Indianness are offered up as solutions to modern moral, ethical and political questions in the 'West.' Beginning in the early 1800s, South Asians actively seek to occupy and modify spaces created by the scholarly discourses of Orientalism: the study of the East (‘Orient’) via Western (‘European’) epistemological frameworks. Tracing the varying fortunes of Orientalist scholars from the inception of British rule, this study charts the work of key Indologists in the colonial era. The rhetorical constructions of East and West deployed by both colonizer and colonized, as well as attempts to synthesize or transcend such constructions, became crucial to conceptions of the ‘modern.’ Eventually, Indian desire for political sovereignty together with the deeply racialized formations of imperialism produced a shift in the dialogic relationship between South Asia and Europe that had been initiated and sustained by orientalists. This impetus pushed scholarly discourse about India in Europe, North America and elsewhere, out of what had been a direct role in politics and theology and into high ‘Literary’ culture.

The Algerine Captive

Royall Tyler
The Algerine Captive Book PDF

Author : Royall Tyler
Publisher : Modern Library
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780307431929

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The Algerine Captive by Royall Tyler Pdf

A predecessor of both the nativist humor of Mark Twain and the exotic adventure stories of Washington Irving, Herman Melville, and Richard Dana, Royall Tyler’s The Algerine Captive is an entertaining romp through eighteenth-century society, a satiric look at a variety of American types, from the backwoods schoolmaster to the southern gentleman, and a serious exposé of the horrors of the slave trade. “In stylistic purity and the clarity with which Tyler investigates and dramatizes American manners,” the critic Jack B. Moore has noted, The Algerine Captive “stands alone in our earliest fiction.” It is also one of the first attempts by an American novelist to depict the Islamic world, and lays bare a culture clash and diplomatic quagmire not unlike the one that obtains between the United States and Muslim nations today.