Ensembles On Configuration Space

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Ensembles on Configuration Space

Michael J. W. Hall,Marcel Reginatto
Ensembles on Configuration Space Book PDF

Author : Michael J. W. Hall,Marcel Reginatto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319341668

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Ensembles on Configuration Space by Michael J. W. Hall,Marcel Reginatto Pdf

This book describes a promising approach to problems in the foundations of quantum mechanics, including the measurement problem. The dynamics of ensembles on configuration space is shown here to be a valuable tool for unifying the formalisms of classical and quantum mechanics, for deriving and extending the latter in various ways, and for addressing the quantum measurement problem. A description of physical systems by means of ensembles on configuration space can be introduced at a very fundamental level: the basic building blocks are a configuration space, probabilities, and Hamiltonian equations of motion for the probabilities. The formalism can describe both classical and quantum systems, and their thermodynamics, with the main difference being the choice of ensemble Hamiltonian. Furthermore, there is a natural way of introducing ensemble Hamiltonians that describe the evolution of hybrid systems; i.e., interacting systems that have distinct classical and quantum sectors, allowing for consistent descriptions of quantum systems interacting with classical measurement devices and quantum matter fields interacting gravitationally with a classical spacetime.

Statistical Physics of Biomolecules

Daniel M. Zuckerman
Statistical Physics of Biomolecules Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Zuckerman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420073799

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Statistical Physics of Biomolecules by Daniel M. Zuckerman Pdf

From the hydrophobic effect to protein-ligand binding, statistical physics is relevant in almost all areas of molecular biophysics and biochemistry, making it essential for modern students of molecular behavior. But traditional presentations of this material are often difficult to penetrate. Statistical Physics of Biomolecules: An Introduction brin

The Philosophy of Science: N-Z, Index

Sahotra Sarkar,Jessica Pfeifer
The Philosophy of Science N Z Index Book PDF

Author : Sahotra Sarkar,Jessica Pfeifer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 041597710X

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The Philosophy of Science: N-Z, Index by Sahotra Sarkar,Jessica Pfeifer Pdf

The first in-depth reference to the field that combines scientific knowledge with philosophical inquiry, this encyclopedia brings together a team of leading scholars to provide nearly 150 entries on the essential concepts in the philosophy of science. The areas covered include biology, chemistry, epistemology and metaphysics, physics, psychology and mind, the social sciences, and key figures in the combined studies of science and philosophy. (Midwest).

Polysaccharides

Severian Dumitriu
Polysaccharides Book PDF

Author : Severian Dumitriu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1210 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420030822

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Polysaccharides by Severian Dumitriu Pdf

Completely revised and expanded to reflect the latest advancements in the field, Polysaccharides: Structural Diversity and Functional Versatility, Second Edition outlines fundamental concepts in the structure, function, chemistry, and stability of polysaccharides and reveals new analytical techniques and applications currently impacting the cosmeti

Computational Physics

Steven E. Koonin
Computational Physics Book PDF

Author : Steven E. Koonin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429973659

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Computational Physics by Steven E. Koonin Pdf

Computational Physics is designed to provide direct experience in the computer modeling of physical systems. Its scope includes the essential numerical techniques needed to "do physics" on a computer. Each of these is developed heuristically in the text, with the aid of simple mathematical illustrations. However, the real value of the book is in the eight Examples and Projects, where the reader is guided in applying these techniques to substantial problems in classical, quantum, or statistical mechanics. These problems have been chosen to enrich the standard physics curriculum at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. The book will also be useful to physicists, engineers, and chemists interested in computer modeling and numerical techniques. Although the user-friendly and fully documented programs are written in FORTRAN, a casual familiarity with any other high-level language, such as BASIC, PASCAL, or C, is sufficient. The codes in BASIC and FORTRAN are available on the web at http://www.computationalphysics.info. They are available in zip format, which can be expanded on UNIX, Window, and Mac systems with the proper software. The codes are suitable for use (with minor changes) on any machine with a FORTRAN-77 compatible compiler or BASIC compiler. The FORTRAN graphics codes are available as well. However, as they were originally written to run on the VAX, major modifications must be made to make them run on other machines.

High Performance Computer Applications

Isidoro Gitler,Jaime Klapp
High Performance Computer Applications Book PDF

Author : Isidoro Gitler,Jaime Klapp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319322438

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High Performance Computer Applications by Isidoro Gitler,Jaime Klapp Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Supercomputing, ISUM 2015, held in México, Mexico, in March 2015. The 38 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on perspectives in supercomputer infrastructure and applications; parallel algorithms and optimization; HPC applications and simulations;

Functional Integration

Cécile Dewitt-Morette,Antoine Folacci
Functional Integration Book PDF

Author : Cécile Dewitt-Morette,Antoine Folacci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489903198

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Functional Integration by Cécile Dewitt-Morette,Antoine Folacci Pdf

The program of the Institute covered several aspects of functional integration -from a robust mathematical foundation to many applications, heuristic and rigorous, in mathematics, physics, and chemistry. It included analytic and numerical computational techniques. One of the goals was to encourage cross-fertilization between these various aspects and disciplines. The first week was focused on quantum and classical systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom; the second week on field theories. During the first week the basic course, given by P. Cartier, was a presentation of a recent rigorous approach to functional integration which does not resort to discretization, nor to analytic continuation. It provides a definition of functional integrals simpler and more powerful than the original ones. Could this approach accommodate the works presented by the other lecturers? Although much remains to be done before answering "Yes," there seems to be no major obstacle along the road. The other courses taught during the first week presented: a) a solid introduction to functional numerical techniques (A. Sokal) and their applications to functional integrals encountered in chemistry (N. Makri). b) integrals based on Poisson processes and their applications to wave propagation (S. K. Foong), in particular a wave-restorer or wave-designer algorithm yielding the initial wave profile when one can only observe its distortion through a dissipative medium. c) the formulation of a quantum equivalence principle (H. Kleinert) which. given the flat space theory, yields a well-defined quantum theory in spaces with curvature and torsion.

Statistical Mechanics of Liquids and Solutions

Roland Kjellander
Statistical Mechanics of Liquids and Solutions Book PDF

Author : Roland Kjellander
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482244045

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Statistical Mechanics of Liquids and Solutions by Roland Kjellander Pdf

The statistical mechanical theory of liquids and solutions is a fundamental area of physical sciences with important implications for many industrial applications. This book shows how you can start from basic laws for the interactions and motions of microscopic particles and calculate how macroscopic systems of these particles behave, thereby explaining properties of matter at the scale that we perceive. Using this microscopic, molecular approach, the text emphasizes clarity of physical explanations for phenomena and mechanisms relevant to fluids, addressing the structure and behavior of liquids and solutions under various conditions. A notable feature is the author’s treatment of forces between particles that include nanoparticles, macroparticles, and surfaces. The book also provides an expanded, in-depth treatment of polar liquids and electrolytes.

Molecular Dynamics Analyses of Prion Protein Structures

Jiapu Zhang
Molecular Dynamics Analyses of Prion Protein Structures Book PDF

Author : Jiapu Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811088155

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Molecular Dynamics Analyses of Prion Protein Structures by Jiapu Zhang Pdf

Unlike bacteria and viruses, which are based on DNA and RNA, prions are unique as disease-causing agents since they are misfolded proteins. Prion diseases are called "protein structural conformational” diseases. This monograph is the book on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations nearly for all the known normal prion protein (PrPC) PDB entries in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and associations. Pig is a species that is largely resistant to prions, and chicken, turtles, frogs are species resisting prion infection too; firstly, this book will address all PrP strong immunity species (such as rabbits, dogs, horses, water buffaloes, pigs, chicken, turtles, frogs), compared with high susceptibility species. Other PrP models and doppel models are also MD studied in this book. Secondly, all the mutants of mouse PrP and human PrP are well studied by this book. Mouse mutations in the β2-α2 loop and the C-terminal will bring clear structures with highly and clearly ordered loop structures. Human mutations will cause prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseases (CJDs), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome, fatal familial insomnia (FFI), etc. Deep MD analyses of mouse and human mutants are done in this book. Thirdly, PrP binding with antibodies/compounds etc. is well MD studied in this book. The informatics of potential antiprion drugs known will be revealed. Lastly, cross-β structure PrP peptides are well studied. This book is ideal for practical computing staff in the fields of computational physics, computational biology, computational chemistry, biomedicine, bioinformatics, cheminformatics, materials, applied mathematics and theoretical physics, information technology, operations research, biostatistics, etc. As an accessible introduction to these fields, this book is also ideal as a teaching material for students.

Statistical Mechanics

David Ruelle
Statistical Mechanics Book PDF

Author : David Ruelle
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810238622

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Statistical Mechanics by David Ruelle Pdf

This classic book marks the beginning of an era of vigorous mathematical progress in equilibrium statistical mechanics. Its treatment of the infinite system limit has not been superseded, and the discussion of thermodynamic functions and states remains basic for more recent work. The conceptual foundation provided by the Rigorous Results remains invaluable for the study of the spectacular developments of statistical mechanics in the second half of the 20th century.

Geometry and Topology in Hamiltonian Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Marco Pettini
Geometry and Topology in Hamiltonian Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Marco Pettini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387499574

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Geometry and Topology in Hamiltonian Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics by Marco Pettini Pdf

This book covers a new explanation of the origin of Hamiltonian chaos and its quantitative characterization. The author focuses on two main areas: Riemannian formulation of Hamiltonian dynamics, providing an original viewpoint about the relationship between geodesic instability and curvature properties of the mechanical manifolds; and a topological theory of thermodynamic phase transitions, relating topology changes of microscopic configuration space with the generation of singularities of thermodynamic observables. The book contains numerous illustrations throughout and it will interest both mathematicians and physicists.

Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III

Christian Holm,Kurt Kremer
Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III Book PDF

Author : Christian Holm,Kurt Kremer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540877066

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Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences III by Christian Holm,Kurt Kremer Pdf

“Soft matter” is nowadays used to describe an increasingly important class of - terials that encompasses polymers, liquid crystals, molecular assemblies building hierarchical structures, organic-inorganic hybrids, and the whole area of colloidal science. Common to all is that ?uctuations, and thus the thermal energy k T and B entropy, play an important role. “Soft” then means that these materials are in a state of matter that is neither a simple liquid nor a hard solid of the type studied in hard condensed matter, hence sometimes many types of soft matter are also named “c- plex ?uids. ” Soft matter, either of synthetic or biological origin, has been a subject of physical and chemical research since the early ?nding of Staudinger that long chain mo- cules exist. From then on, synthetic chemistry as well as physical characterization underwent an enormous development. One of the outcomes is the abundant pr- ence of polymeric materials in our everyday life. Nowadays, methods developed for synthetic polymers are being more and more applied to biological soft matter. The link between modern biophysics and soft matter physics is quite close in many respects. This also means that the focus of research has moved from simple - mopolymers to more complex structures, such as branched objects, heteropolymers (random copolymers, proteins), polyelectrolytes, amphiphiles and so on.

Complex Engineered Systems

Dan Braha,Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam
Complex Engineered Systems Book PDF

Author : Dan Braha,Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540328346

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Complex Engineered Systems by Dan Braha,Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam Pdf

This book sheds light on the large-scale engineering systems that shape and guide our everyday lives. It does this by bringing together the latest research and practice defining the emerging field of Complex Engineered Systems. Understanding, designing, building and controlling such complex systems is going to be a central challenge for engineers in the coming decades. This book is a step toward addressing that challenge.

Gravitation in Astrophysics

B. Carter,J.B. Hartle
Gravitation in Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : B. Carter,J.B. Hartle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461318972

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Gravitation in Astrophysics by B. Carter,J.B. Hartle Pdf

With the discovery of pulsars, quasars, and galactic X-ray sources in the late 60's and early 70's, and the coincident expansion in the search for gravitational waves, rela tivistic gravity assumed an important place in the astrophysics of localized objects. Only by pushing Einstein's solar-system-tested general theory of relativity to the study of the extremes of gravitational collapse and its outcomes did it seem that one could explain these frontier astronomical phenomena. This conclusion continues to be true today. Relativistic gravity had always played the central role in cosmology. The discov ery of the cosmic background radiation in 1965, the increasing understanding of matter physics at high energies in the decades following, and the growing wealth of observations on the large scale structure meant that it was possible to make increasingly detailed mod els of the universe, both today and far in the past. This development, not accidentally, was contemporary to that for localized objects described above.

Computer Simulation of Condensed Phases in Complex Geometries

Martin Schoen
Computer Simulation of Condensed Phases in Complex Geometries Book PDF

Author : Martin Schoen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1993-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540565642

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Computer Simulation of Condensed Phases in Complex Geometries by Martin Schoen Pdf

Molecularly small confined phases play an important role in many scientific and engineering disciplines. For instance, the confining membrane of a living cell is known to affect the structure and transport of cellular water, which mediates the cell's metabolism and other biochemical processes. Transport of hazardous waste through the soil is strongly influenced by the adsorption of bulk phase molecules on the confining mineral _surfaces. Finally, molecularly thin confined fluid films play a prominent part in lubrication. These examples illustrate the broad range of natural and commercial processes to which the present subject pertains. Much experimental effort has been devoted to molecularly small confined phases, revealing the intriguing nature of such systems. Several sections of this book are therefore devoted to descriptions of experimental techniques. To date even the most refined experiments do not yield direct information about structure and processes on the molecular scale. Computer simulations, on the other hand, do give such information and therefore complement real laboratory experiments. Several sections of this book discuss the link between experiments and the corre sponding simulations.