Entangled Itineraries

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Entangled Itineraries

Pamela H. Smith
Entangled Itineraries Book PDF

Author : Pamela H. Smith
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822986706

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Entangled Itineraries by Pamela H. Smith Pdf

Trade flowed across Eurasia, around the Indian Ocean, and over the Mediterranean for millennia, but in the early modern period, larger parts of the globe became connected through these established trade routes. Knowledge, embodied in various people, materials, texts, objects, and practices, also moved and came together along these routes in hubs of exchange where different social and cultural groups intersected and interacted. Entangled Itineraries traces this movement of knowledge across the Eurasian continent from the early years of the Common Era to the nineteenth century, following local goods, techniques, tools, and writings as they traveled and transformed into new material and intellectual objects and ways of knowing. Focusing on nonlinear trajectories of knowledge in motion, this volume follows itineraries that weaved in and out of busy, crowded cosmopolitan cities in China; in the trade hubs of Kucha and Malacca; and in centers of Arabic scholarship, such as Reyy and Baghdad, which resonated in Bursa, Assam, and even as far as southern France. Contributors explore the many ways in which materials, practices, and knowledge systems were transformed and codified as they converged, swelled, at times disappeared, and often reemerged anew.

Entangled Paths Toward Modernity

Augusta Dimou
Entangled Paths Toward Modernity Book PDF

Author : Augusta Dimou
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155211676

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Entangled Paths Toward Modernity by Augusta Dimou Pdf

The book is a study in comparative intellectual history and discusses how socialist ideology emerged as an option of political modernity in the Balkans of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.Focusing on how technologies of ideological transfer and adaptation work, the book examines the introduction and contextualization of international socialist paradigms in the Southeast European periphery. At its core is the presentation of three case studies (Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece), intertwined at times through similar, but also divergent paths. Each case aspires to tell a different and yet complementary story with respect to the issue of modernity and socialism. The book analyses the introduction of socialism against the background and in conjunction to other prominent options of political modernity such as nationalism, liberalism and agrarianism.

From Lived Experience to the Written Word

Pamela H. Smith
From Lived Experience to the Written Word Book PDF

Author : Pamela H. Smith
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226818238

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From Lived Experience to the Written Word by Pamela H. Smith Pdf

How and why early modern European artisans began to record their knowledge. In From Lived Experience to the Written Word, Pamela H. Smith considers how and why, beginning in 1400 CE, European craftspeople began to write down their making practices. Rather than simply passing along knowledge in the workshop, these literate artisans chose to publish handbooks, guides, treatises, tip sheets, graphs, and recipe books, sparking early technical writing and laying the groundwork for how we think about scientific knowledge today. Focusing on metalworking from 1400–1800 CE, Smith looks at the nature of craft knowledge and skill, studying present-day and historical practices, objects, recipes, and artisanal manuals. From these sources, she considers how we can reconstruct centuries of largely lost knowledge. In doing so, she aims not only to unearth the techniques, material processes, and embodied experience of the past but also to gain insight into the lifeworld of artisans and their understandings of matter.

Histories of Health and Materiality in the Indian Ocean World

Anne Gerritsen,Burton Cleetus
Histories of Health and Materiality in the Indian Ocean World Book PDF

Author : Anne Gerritsen,Burton Cleetus
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350195905

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Histories of Health and Materiality in the Indian Ocean World by Anne Gerritsen,Burton Cleetus Pdf

Introducing materiality into the study of the history of medicine, this volume hones in on communities across the Indian Ocean World and explores how they understood and engaged with health and medical commodities. Opening up spatial dimensions and challenging existing approaches to knowledge, power and the market, it defines 'therapeutic commodity' and explores how different materials were understood and engaged with in various settings and for a number of purposes. Offering new spatial realms within which the circulation of commodities created new regimes of meaning, Histories of Health and Materiality in the Indian Ocean World demonstrates how medicinal substances have had immediate and far-reaching economic and political consequences in various capacities. From midwifery and umbilical cords, to the social spaces of soap, perfumes in early modern India and remedies for leprosy, this volume considers a vast range of material culture in medicinal settings to better understand the history of medicine and its role in global connections since the early 17th century.

Osiris, Volume 37

Tara Alberts,Sietske Fransen,Elaine Leong
Osiris Volume 37 Book PDF

Author : Tara Alberts,Sietske Fransen,Elaine Leong
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226825120

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Osiris, Volume 37 by Tara Alberts,Sietske Fransen,Elaine Leong Pdf

Highlights the importance of translation for the global exchange of medical theories, practices, and materials in the premodern period. This volume of Osiris turns the analytical lens of translation onto medical knowledge and practices across the premodern world. Understandings of the human body, and of diseases and their cures, were influenced by a range of religious, cultural, environmental, and intellectual factors. As a result, complex systems of translation emerged as people crossed linguistic and territorial boundaries to share not only theories and concepts, but also materials, such as drugs, amulets, and surgical tools. The studies here reveal how instances of translation helped to shape and, in some cases, reimagine these ideas and objects to fit within local frameworks of medical belief. Translating Medicine across Premodern Worlds features case studies located in geographically and temporally diverse contexts, including ninth-century Baghdad, sixteenth-century Seville, seventeenth-century Cartagena, and nineteenth-century Bengal. Throughout, the contributors explore common themes and divergent experiences associated with a variety of historical endeavors to “translate” knowledge about health and the body across languages, practices, and media. By deconstructing traditional narratives and de-emphasizing well-worn dichotomies, this volume ultimately offers a fresh and innovative approach to histories of knowledge.

Locating the Global

Holger Weiss
Locating the Global Book PDF

Author : Holger Weiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110670752

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Locating the Global by Holger Weiss Pdf

This volume adds to the plurality of global histories by locating the global through its articulation and manifestation within particular localities. It accomplishes this by bringing together interlinked case-studies that analyse various temporal and spatial dimensions of the global in the local and the interactions between the local and the global. The case-studies apply a spatial approach to analyse how global questions of space, movement, networks, borders, and territory are worked out at a local level. The material draws on the Nordic countries, Europe, the Atlantic world, Africa, and Australia and ranges from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. It is further divided into sections that address topics such as the translocality of humans and goods, local articulations of identities and globalities, parliamentarism and anti-colonialism, the organization of knowledge and the construction of spaces of representation and memory.

The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica, 1700–1949

Di Lu
The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica 1700 1949 Book PDF

Author : Di Lu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031247231

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The Global Circulation of Chinese Materia Medica, 1700–1949 by Di Lu Pdf

This book explores the dissemination of knowledge around Chinese medicinal substances from the eighteenth to twentieth centuries in a global context. The author presents a microhistory of the caterpillar fungus, a natural, medicinal substance initially used by Tibetans no later than the fifteenth century and later assimilated into Chinese materia medica from the eighteenth century onwards. Tracing the transmission of the caterpillar fungus from China to France, Britain, Russia and Japan, the book investigates the tensions that existed between prevailing Chinese knowledge and new European ideas about the caterpillar fungus. Emerging in eighteenth and nineteenth-century Europe, these ideas eventually reached communities of scientists, physicians and other intellectuals in Japan and China. Seeking to examine why the caterpillar fungus engaged the attention of so many scientific communities across the globe, the author offers a transnational perspective on the making of modern European natural history and Chinese materia medica.

Transformative Jars

Anna Grasskamp,Anne Gerritsen
Transformative Jars Book PDF

Author : Anna Grasskamp,Anne Gerritsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781350277441

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Transformative Jars by Anna Grasskamp,Anne Gerritsen Pdf

The term 'jar' refers to any man-made shape with the capacity to enclose something. Few objects are as universal and multi-functional as a jar – regardless of whether they contain food or drink, matter or a void, life-giving medicine or the ashes of the deceased. As ubiquitous as they may seem, such containers, storage vessels and urns are, as this book demonstrates, highly significant cultural and historical artefacts that mediate between content and environment, exterior worlds and interior enclosures, local and global, this-worldly and otherworldly realms. The contributors to this volume understand jars not only as household utensils or evidence of human civilizations, but also as artefacts in their own right. Asian jars are culturally and aesthetically defined crafted goods and as objects charged with spiritual meanings and ritual significance. Transformative Jars situates Asian jars in a global context and focuses on relationships between the filling, emptying and re-filling of jars with a variety of contents and meanings through time and throughout space. Transformative Jars brings together an interdisciplinary team of scholars with backgrounds in curating, art history and anthropology to offer perspectives that go beyond archaeological approaches with detailed analyses of a broad range of objects. By looking at jars as things in the hands of makers, users and collectors, this book presents these objects as agents of change in cultures of craftsmanship and consumption.

Mixing Medicines

Clare Griffin
Mixing Medicines Book PDF

Author : Clare Griffin
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228012849

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Mixing Medicines by Clare Griffin Pdf

Early modern Russians preferred one method of treating the sick above all others: prescribing drugs. The Moscow court sourced pharmaceuticals from Asia, Africa, Western Europe, and the Americas, in addition to its own sprawling empire, to heal its ailing tsars. Mixing Medicines explores the dynamic and complex world of early modern Russian medical drugs, from its enthusiasm for newly imported American botanicals to its disgust at Western European medicines made from human corpses. Clare Griffin draws from detailed apothecary records to shed light on the early modern Russian Empire’s role in the global trade in medical drugs. Chapters follow the trade and use of medical ingredients through networks that linked Moscow to Western Europe, Asia, and the Americas; the transformation of natural objects, such as botanicals and chemicals, into medicines; the documentation and translation of medical knowledge; and Western European influence on Russian medical practices. Looking beyond practitioners, texts, and ideas to consider how materials of medicine were used by one of the early modern world’s major empires provides a novel account of the global history of early modern medicine. Mixing Medicines offers unique insight into how the dramatic reshaping of global trade touched the day-to-day lives of the people living in early modern Russia.

Knowing Manchuria

Ruth Rogaski
Knowing Manchuria Book PDF

Author : Ruth Rogaski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226818801

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Knowing Manchuria by Ruth Rogaski Pdf

Making sense of nature in one of the world’s most contested borderlands. According to Chinese government reports, hundreds of plague-infected rodents fell from the skies over Gannan county on an April night in 1952. Chinese scientists determined that these flying voles were not native to the region, but were vectors of germ warfare, dispatched over the border by agents of imperialism. Mastery of biology had become a way to claim political mastery over a remote frontier. Beginning with this bizarre incident from the Korean War, Knowing Manchuria places the creation of knowledge about nature at the center of our understanding of a little-known but historically important Asian landscape. At the intersection of China, Russia, Korea, and Mongolia, Manchuria is known as a site of war and environmental extremes, where projects of political control intersected with projects designed to make sense of Manchuria’s multiple environments. Covering more than 500,000 square miles, Manchuria’s landscapes include temperate rainforests, deserts, prairies, cultivated plains, wetlands, and Siberian taiga. With analysis spanning the seventeenth century to the present day, Ruth Rogaski reveals how an array of historical actors—Chinese poets, Manchu shamans, Russian botanists, Korean mathematicians, Japanese bacteriologists, American paleontologists, and indigenous hunters—made sense of the Manchurian frontier. She uncovers how natural knowledge, and thus the nature of Manchuria itself, changed over time, from a sacred “land where the dragon arose” to a global epicenter of contagious disease; from a tragic “wasteland” to an abundant granary that nurtured the hope of a nation.

Global Objects

Edward S. Cooke
Global Objects Book PDF

Author : Edward S. Cooke
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780691184739

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Global Objects by Edward S. Cooke Pdf

A bold reorientation of art history that bridges the divide between fine art and material culture through an examination of objects and their uses Art history is often viewed through cultural or national lenses that define some works as fine art while relegating others to the category of craft. Global Objects points the way to an interconnected history of art, examining a broad array of functional aesthetic objects that transcend geographic and temporal boundaries and challenging preconceived ideas about what is and is not art. Avoiding traditional binaries such as East versus West and fine art versus decorative art, Edward Cooke looks at the production, consumption, and circulation of objects made from clay, fiber, wood, and nonferrous base metals. Carefully considering the materials and process of making, and connecting process to product and people, he demonstrates how objects act on those who look at, use, and acquire them. He reveals how objects retain aspects of their local fabrication while absorbing additional meanings in subtle and unexpected ways as they move through space and time. In emphasizing multiple centers of art production amid constantly changing contexts, Cooke moves beyond regional histories driven by geography, nation-state, time period, or medium. Beautifully illustrated, Global Objects traces the social lives of objects from creation to purchase, and from use to experienced meaning, charting exciting new directions in art history.

The Cambridge Global History of Fashion: Volume 1

Christopher Breward,Beverly Lemire,Giorgio Riello
The Cambridge Global History of Fashion Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Breward,Beverly Lemire,Giorgio Riello
Publisher : Cambridge History of Fashion
Page : 759 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108495561

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The Cambridge Global History of Fashion: Volume 1 by Christopher Breward,Beverly Lemire,Giorgio Riello Pdf

Explores how the long history of fashion from antiquity to c. 1800 created global networks and animated world communities.

ReOrienting Histories of Medicine

Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim
ReOrienting Histories of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472512499

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ReOrienting Histories of Medicine by Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim Pdf

It is rarely appreciated how much of the history of Eurasian medicine in the premodern period hinges on cross-cultural interactions and knowledge transmissions. Using manuscripts found in key Eurasian nodes of the medieval world – Dunhuang, Kucha, the Cairo Genizah and Tabriz – the book analyses a number of case-studies of Eurasian medical encounters, giving a voice to places, languages, people and narratives which were once prominent but have gone silent. This is an important book for those interested in the history of medicine and the transmissions of knowledge that have taken place over the course of global history.

Moving Crops and the Scales of History

Francesca Bray,Barbara Hahn,John Bosco Lourdusamy,Tiago Saraiva
Moving Crops and the Scales of History Book PDF

Author : Francesca Bray,Barbara Hahn,John Bosco Lourdusamy,Tiago Saraiva
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300257250

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Moving Crops and the Scales of History by Francesca Bray,Barbara Hahn,John Bosco Lourdusamy,Tiago Saraiva Pdf

A bold redefinition of historical inquiry based on the "cropscape"--the people, creatures, technologies, ideas, and places that surround a crop Human efforts to move crops from one place to another have been a key driving force in history. Crops have been on the move for millennia, from wildlands into fields, from wetlands to dry zones, from one imperial colony to another. This book is a bold but approachable attempt to redefine historical inquiry based on the "cropscape": the assemblage of people, places, creatures, technologies, and other elements that form around a crop. The cropscape is a method of reconnecting the global with the local, the longue durée with microhistory, and people, plants, and places with abstract concepts such as tastes, ideas, skills, politics, and economic forces. Through investigating a range of contrasting cropscapes spanning millennia and the globe, the authors break open traditional historical structures of period, geography, and direction to glean insight into previously invisible actors and forces.

Technology in World Civilization, revised and expanded edition

Arnold Pacey,Francesca Bray
Technology in World Civilization revised and expanded edition Book PDF

Author : Arnold Pacey,Francesca Bray
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262366281

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Technology in World Civilization, revised and expanded edition by Arnold Pacey,Francesca Bray Pdf

The new edition of a milestone work on the global history of technology. This milestone history of technology, first published in 1990 and now revised and expanded in light of recent research, broke new ground by taking a global view, avoiding the conventional Eurocentric perspective and placing the development of technology squarely in the context of a "world civilization." Case studies include "technological dialogues" between China and West Asia in the eleventh century, medieval African states and the Islamic world, and the United States and Japan post-1950. It examines railway empires through the examples of Russia and Japan and explores current synergies of innovation in energy supply and smartphone technology through African cases. The book uses the term "technological dialogue" to challenges the top-down concept of "technology transfer," showing instead that technologies are typically modified to fit local needs and conditions, often triggering further innovation. The authors trace these encounters and exchanges over a thousand years, examining changes in such technologies as agriculture, firearms, printing, electricity, and railroads. A new chapter brings the narrative into the twenty-first century, discussing technological developments including petrochemicals, aerospace, and digitalization from often unexpected global viewpoints and asking what new kind of industrial revolution is needed to meet the challenges of the Anthropocene.