Entrepreneurial Wage Dynamics In The Knowledge Economy

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Entrepreneurial Wage Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy

Author : Adam K. Korobow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461511212

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Entrepreneurial Wage Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy by Adam K. Korobow Pdf

The role that small firms and entrepreneurship play in economic development has been particularly contentious. Joseph Schumpeter (1911), in his early work, argued that through a process of "creative destruction," small and new firms would serve as agents of change and a catalyst for innovation and growth. But, he later rescinded this view, instead concluding that large corporations were the engines of growth. Just as it seemed that a consensus had emerged among scholars and policy makers that small business was at best superfluous and at worst a drag on growth and economic development, David Birch provided evidence that, in fact, small firms were the engines of job creation. The early skepticism of challenge to Birch's findings revolved around methodology and measurement. However, a wave of subsequent studies by different authors, spanning different time periods, sectors, and even countries, generally confirmed Birch's original findings-for most developed countries and in most time periods, small business has provided most of the job creation.

Entrepreneurship and Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135991289

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Entrepreneurship and Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

The phenomenon of entrepreneurship has attracted researchers from a variety of disciplines and a diverse number of analytical approaches. Currently, there is a considerable amount of confusion and a variety of conflicting theories which are being used interchangeably and ambiguously. In this important new book, the authors argue that there are analytically distinct forms of entrepreneurship, each of them having an individual logic of their own. They highlight the role of individual economic agents with endowments of new knowledge or new combinations of old knowledge as entrepreneurs, and thus identify them as dynamic factors in the knowledge economy. Overall, this book not only provides a contemporary overview of current research in the field, but also summarizes the policy conclusions that can be drawn from current research.

Foundations of High Impact Entrepreneurship

Author : Zoltan Acs
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601981424

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Foundations of High Impact Entrepreneurship by Zoltan Acs Pdf

Foundations of High Impact Entrepreneurship is the first survey of the theoretical literature on high impact entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurial Excellence in the Knowledge Economy

Author : José Maria Viedma Marti,Maria do Rosario Cabrita
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137024077

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Entrepreneurial Excellence in the Knowledge Economy by José Maria Viedma Marti,Maria do Rosario Cabrita Pdf

Provides readers with a comprehensive overview of how to achieve entrepreneurial excellence in the knowledge economy and offers them ICBS - a methodology for strategy check-up of organizations in the knowledge economy context.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Urban Gråsjö,Sofia Wixe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783477326

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Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy by Charlie Karlsson,Urban Gråsjö,Sofia Wixe Pdf

We have, in recent decades, been able to witness a veritable revolution in the world economy, known as ‘globalization’. Generally, the term is connected to the rapid increase of the free movement of goods, capital, people, ideas, information and knowledge around the globe. This book contributes to the meso- and micro-economic literature on innovation and entrepreneurship in the global economy.

The Economic Benefits and Costs of Entrepreneurship

Author : C. Mirjam van Praag,Peter H. Versloot
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601980724

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The Economic Benefits and Costs of Entrepreneurship by C. Mirjam van Praag,Peter H. Versloot Pdf

The Economic Benefits and Costs of Entrepreneurship examines to what extent recent empirical evidence can collectively and systematically substantiate the claim of the economic benefits of entrepreneurship. The authors review the empirical literature and provide an answer to the question "what is the contribution of entrepreneurs to the economy in comparison to their counterparts?" Using four measures, the authors quantify the economic benefits of entrepreneurs along the following parameters -- employment generation and dynamics, innovation, productivity and growth, and the role of entrepreneurship in increasing individuals' utility levels. The Economic Benefits and Costs of Entrepreneurship is the first review of the primary empirical literature in this area. More precisely, it is the first review of high quality economics and management studies, focusing on various types of contributions that entrepreneurs can make to the economy in terms of quantifiable measures and evaluating the entrepreneurs' performance in these areas relative to their counterparts.

Precarious Professional Work

Author : Alexander Styhre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319595665

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Precarious Professional Work by Alexander Styhre Pdf

This book examines the new conditions under which professional work, often referred to as “knowledge-intensive work,” is organised and how professional groups who have traditionally been granted jurisdictional discretion now have their work routines renegotiated. In the new economic regime of what has been called “investor capitalism” and under the influence of shareholder primacy governance, professional work is put under pressure to change. The author explores issues of increased financial and economic volatility, the pressure to outsource and offshore professional work and the increased supply of competitors with tertiary education degrees in the labour market. Examining both macroeconomic conditions and policy that inform and shape the domain of professional work, the book emphasises how the nature of professional work has changed since the 1980s and 1990s and argues that it is no longer a “safe haven” for a favoured group of elite workers. Precarious Professional Work underlines how the study of professions must constantly accommodate new economic conditions and managerial practices to better understand how professional work is dependent on and entangled with external social, economic, and political conditions.

Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth

Author : Stavros Sindakis,Panagiotis Theodorou
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781787149519

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Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth by Stavros Sindakis,Panagiotis Theodorou Pdf

This book investigates, compares, and contrasts the theoretical and practical elements of business concepts and models that are acclimated to the dynamic changes of our modern era. Furthermore, it describes and analyzes the current cooperative interactions among firms, and evaluates the contribution of knowledge dynamics in coopetition.

Dynamics of Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship

Author : Franco Malerba,Yannis Caloghirou,Maureen McKelvey,Slavo Radoševic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317686712

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Dynamics of Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship by Franco Malerba,Yannis Caloghirou,Maureen McKelvey,Slavo Radoševic Pdf

Knowledge intensive entrepreneurship lies at the core of the structural shift necessary for the growth and development of a knowledge based economy, yet research reveals that the EU has fewer young leading innovators, and Europe’s new firms do not adequately contribute to industrial growth. This is especially true in the high R&D intensive, high-tech sectors. This structural malaise, undermining Europe’s growth potential, is well diagnosed, but poorly understood. This volume fills this important gap by exploring new firms that have significant knowledge intensity in their activity and develop and exploit innovative opportunities in diverse sectors. Through an evolutionary and systemic approach to entrepreneurship, focusing on knowledge intensive entrepreneurship as both a micro and a macro phenomena and analyzing firms in the context of various socio-economic models, the authors explore firms creation and origins around the world, their organization, strategies and business models as well as the role of innovation systems and institutions in their formation and growth. This comprehensive research text is vital reading for academics, researchers and students of high-tech and knowledge intensive entrepreneurship as well as those with an interest in industrial dynamics, innovation management and public policy.

The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy

Author : David M. Hart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139440783

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The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy by David M. Hart Pdf

This volume seeks to catalyze the emergence of a novel field of policy studies: entrepreneurship policy. Practical experience and academic research both point to the central role of entrepreneurs in the process of economic growth and to the importance of public policy in creating the conditions under which entrepreneurial companies can flourish. The contributors, who hail from the disciplines of economics, geography, history, law, management, and political science, seek to crystallize key findings and to stimulate debate about future opportunities for policy-makers and researchers in this area. The chapters include surveys of the economic, social, and cultural contexts for US entrepreneurship policy; assessments of regional efforts to link knowledge producers to new enterprises; explorations of policies that aim to foster entrepreneurship in under-represented communities; detailed analyses of three key industries (biotechnology, e-commerce, and telecommunications); and considerations of challenges in policy implementation.

Student Entrepreneurship in the Social Knowledge Economy

Author : Manlio Del Giudice,Maria Rosaria Della Peruta,Elias G. Carayannis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319055671

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Student Entrepreneurship in the Social Knowledge Economy by Manlio Del Giudice,Maria Rosaria Della Peruta,Elias G. Carayannis Pdf

Traditionally, the study of entrepreneurial behavior focuses on such factors as (i) the personality characteristics that distinguish the entrepreneur from non-entrepreneur and (ii) demographic characteristics such gender, age, familiar antecedents and education. With particular respect to investigating the development, acquisition, and dissemination of entrepreneurial skills and behaviors, the authors focus on the university environment, as a locus of research and innovation, where students are exposed to a wide variety of influences that are enhanced by a high degree of connectivity. The underlying theme of this volume is to develop our understanding of the sociology of student entrepreneurial behavior and in doing so attempt to synthesize literature investigating individual talent with the literature on concurrent knowledge sourcing in the pursuit of entrepreneurial activities. Specifically, the authors investigate the degree to which access to diverse knowledge (in addition to such psychological characteristics and tolerance of ambiguity and risk taking) influences the nature and probability of entrepreneurial success. Moreover, they explore the role of social media and social networking in facilitating access to distributed and disparate information and knowledge. Their research addresses such timely questions as: Where do entrepreneurial opportunities come from? How can higher education best stimulate the creation of firms emanating from young and smart minds in colleges and universities? What is the value of MOOCs for frequent, early, and “thick” communication among the various specialties needed to accomplish entrepreneurial projects? How do we know whether social media affect students’ responses to new knowledge and new ideas? To what extent do educational practices affect racial and ethnic differences in student entrepreneurship? What is the role of the indigenous minority student entrepreneur in establishing high-technology firms? The result is a multi-dimensional approach that sheds light on the dynamics of education, knowledge creation, social networking, innovation and new business development.

Shaping Science and Technology Policy

Author : David H. Guston,Daniel Sarewitz
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780299219130

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Shaping Science and Technology Policy by David H. Guston,Daniel Sarewitz Pdf

With scientific progress occurring at a breathtaking pace, science and technology policy has never been more important than it is today. Yet there is a very real lack of public discourse about policy-making, and government involvement in science remains shrouded in both mystery and misunderstanding. Who is making choices about technology policy, and who stands to win or lose from these choices? What criteria are being used to make decisions and why? Does government involvement help or hinder scientific research? Shaping Science and Technology Policy brings together an exciting and diverse group of emerging scholars, both practitioners and academic experts, to investigate current issues in science and technology policy. Essays explore such topics as globalization, the shifting boundary between public and private, informed consent in human participation in scientific research, intellectual property and university science, and the distribution of the costs and benefits of research. Contributors: Charlotte Augst, Grant Black, Mark Brown, Kevin Elliott, Patrick Feng, Pamela M. Franklin, Carolyn Gideon, Tené N. Hamilton, Brian A. Jackson, Shobita Parthasarathy, Jason W. Patton, A. Abigail Payne, Bhaven Sampat, Christian Sandvig, Sheryl Winston Smith, Michael Whong-Barr

Social Networks, Innovation and the Knowledge Economy

Author : Isabel Salavisa,Margarida Fontes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136307393

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Social Networks, Innovation and the Knowledge Economy by Isabel Salavisa,Margarida Fontes Pdf

In this book, the authors illustrate how social networks can play a very significant role in the technological catch up process in moderate innovative countries. Using an innovative approach to the study of entrepreneurship in knowledge-intensive sectors, the book analyses the role of social networks in the access and deployment of the variety of competences and resources required for the successful creation of knowledge-intensive companies, which has not yet been studied sufficiently in this context.

Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Technology and the Transformation of Regions

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135055905

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Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Technology and the Transformation of Regions by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

In recent years, policy makers have given much credence to the role of entrepreneurship in the transformation of regions. As a result, a new set of policy responses have emerged that focus on the support of new venture creation, small business growth and idea generation and commercialization. While there is a wealth of research about entrepreneurship in general, less attention has been given to the development of new tools and programs in support of entrepreneurial activities, and to the ways in which the emergence, the character and the types of entrepreneurship policies might differ between countries. In particular, the transatlantic perspective is of special interest because of the pioneering role of the United States in this area, and also due to the European Union's focus on economic competitiveness. The contributions included in this book explore the emergence of entrepreneurship policies from a transatlantic comparative perspective and address different aspects of entrepreneurship policies including local entrepreneurship policies and the relationship between knowledge-based industries and entrepreneurship policies.

Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research

Author : Sharon A. Alvarez,Rajshree R. Agarwal,Olav Sorenson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387236223

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Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research by Sharon A. Alvarez,Rajshree R. Agarwal,Olav Sorenson Pdf

early economic thinkers and classic works such as Cantillon (1755), Knight (1921), and Kirzner (1973). The paper opens by explaining how uncertainty and thus entrepreneurship disappeared from microeconomic theory as it became increasingly formalized (and stylized). It then goes on to bring the entrepreneur and entrepreneurial decision-making back into economic theory by focusing on the interrelationships among actors, knowledge, and perceived economic opportunities using a resource-based framework. The third paper in this section (Chapter 4) is by Foss and Klein, "Entrepreneurship and the Economic Theory of the Firm: Any Gains from Trade?" Foss and Klein strongly link theories of the firm to entrepreneurship, arguing a fundamental and intrinsic connection between the two. They, like Mahoney and Michael, explain how entrepreneurship became less important in economic models as the general equilibrium model became dominant. Foss and Klein ask: Does the entrepreneur need a firm? They focus on the judgment of the entrepreneur and suggest that this judgment is exercised through asset ownership and starting a firm. Foss and Klein further argue that it is through this notion of judgment that heterogeneous assets combine to meet future wants.