Environmental Contaminants And Neurological Disorders

Author : Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash,Kanwal Rehman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030663766

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Environmental Contaminants and Neurological Disorders by Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash,Kanwal Rehman Pdf

This volume discusses how environmental pollutants are involved in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders, and covers specific mechanisms and risk factors, as well as the necessary strategies to reduce the adverse impacts of environmental pollutants on the human nervous system. With a collection of contributions from experts in environmental pollution, neurology and pharmaceutical chemistry, the book provides both an introduction to the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration, including the types and different classes of neurological disorders, and studies demonstrating the clear link between environmental contaminants (e.g. pesticides, smoking, mycotoxins, persistent organic pollutants (POP's), polychlorinated biphenyls, phthalates, nanomaterials) and the development of neurological disorders in vulnerable populations. The book fills in a gap in research on the topic by also covering state-of-the-art treatment strategies and mitigation measures for each type of pollutant. The book will be of interest to environmental scientists, pharmacologists, toxicologists, biochemists, biotechnologists, and food and drug regulatory organizations.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Neurotoxicology and Models for Assessing Risk
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309045315

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Environmental Neurotoxicology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Neurotoxicology and Models for Assessing Risk Pdf

Scientists agree that exposure to toxic agents in the environment can cause neurological and psychiatric illnesses ranging from headaches and depression to syndromes resembling parkinsonism. It can even result in death at high exposure levels. The emergence of subclinical neurotoxicity-the concept that long-term impairments can escape clinical detection-makes the need for risk assessment even more critical. This volume paves the way toward definitive solutions, presenting the current consensus on risk assessment and environmental toxicants and offering specific recommendations. The book covers: The biologic basis of neurotoxicity. Progress in the application of biologic markers. Reviews of a wide range of in vitro and in vivo testing techniques. The use of surveillance and epidemiology to identify neurotoxic hazards that escape premarket screening. Research needs. This volume will be an important resource for policymakers, health specialists, researchers, and students.

Author : Barbara S. Murdock
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788108190

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Environmental Issues in Primary Care by Barbara S. Murdock Pdf

Provides current information on environmental health issues related to air, land and water quality. Offers accessible information on human exposures, health effects, intervention for specific environmental contaminants, case studies and suggested readings. Written and reviewed by experts, this report can help put the puzzling pieces of environmentally-related disease into place. Charts, tables, graphs and drawings.

Author : Michael Aschner,Lucio G. Costa
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 012800228X

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Environmental Factors in Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders by Michael Aschner,Lucio G. Costa Pdf

Environmental Factors in Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders presents a state-of-the-art review of the effects of environmental contaminants on the development and degeneration of the human nervous system, brought together by world-leading experts in the field. Part One describes the adverse effects that the environment can have on neurological development, and how these effects may exhibit. Specific contaminants and their possible consequences of exposure are addressed (lead, methylmercury, alcohol), as well as specific disorders and the environmental factors associated with them, such as the effect of diet on attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders. Part Two tackles neurodegenerative disorders, specifically addressing their potential neurotoxic origins, and discussing the increasing interest in the effects that early exposure may have in later life. Environmental Factors in Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders is an invaluable reference for those professionals working in the fields of toxicology, environmental health and neuroscience. Provides, for the first time, the cutting-edge theory of environmental impacts on both neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders Written by an international selection of the world's foremost experts in the field of neurotoxicology Full-colour throughout, providing accurate and illustrative examples of neurotoxic effects in action An invaluable reference for those professionals working in the fields of toxicology, environmental health, and neuroscience

Author : Ashita Sharma,Manish Kumar,Satwinderjeet Kaur ,Avinash Kaur Nagpal
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811410956

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Evaluation of Environmental Contaminants and Natural Products: A Human Health Perspective by Ashita Sharma,Manish Kumar,Satwinderjeet Kaur ,Avinash Kaur Nagpal Pdf

Unbridled urbanization and development of natural land resources has led to the degradation of our surrounding environment. The air that we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat is at risk of being contaminated with a plethora of chemical pollutants, some of them being potentially carcinogenic. This presents a challenge to human health. This book attempts to address this challenge in two parts which represent two different approaches. The first part of the book summarizes the alarming effects of environmental contaminants. Various studies depicting the direct relationship of environmental contaminants with cancer incidence have been referenced. Scientific studies have established an inverse relation between cancer and ingestion of dietary phytoconstituents (phytochemicals) in the form of fruits, vegetables and botanical herbs. Plant products as dietary supplements can suppress contaminant toxicity by regulating the resulting reactive species and also by assisting their bodily excretion through Phase 1 and Phase 2 enzyme metabolism. The second part of the book, shifts focus to phytoconstituents which, if included in diet, can prevent the harmful effects of pollutants. The text references numerous studies showing the anti-mutagenic, anti-genotoxic and anti-carcinogenic potential of many plant products. The combination of information about contemporary issues of carcinogenic contaminants in the environment coupled with the references to relevant studies in this handbook will enlighten readers studying courses in environmental chemistry, toxicology, botany, and ecology about environmental toxins and help them understand specific dietary measures known to reduce the toxic impact. Researchers in the field of nutrition can also benefit from the information provided.

Author : Hemen Sarma,Delfina C. Dominguez,Wen-Yee Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323859813

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Emerging Contaminants in the Environment by Hemen Sarma,Delfina C. Dominguez,Wen-Yee Lee Pdf

Emerging Contaminants in the Environment: Challenges and Sustainable Practices covers all aspects of emerging contaminants in the environment, from basic understanding to different types of emerging contaminants and how these threaten organisms, their environmental fate studies, detection methods, and sustainable practices of dealing with contaminants. Emerging contaminant remediation is a pressing need due to the ever-increasing pollution in the environment, and it has gained a lot of scientific and public attention due to its high effectiveness and sustainability. The discussions in the book on the bioremediation of these contaminants are covered from the perspective of proven technologies and practices through case studies and real-world data. One of the main benefits of this book is that it summarizes future challenges and sustainable solutions. It can, therefore, become an effective guide to the elimination (through sustainable practices) of emerging contaminants. At the back of these explorations on sustainable bioremediation of emerging contaminants lies the set of 17 goals articulated by the United Nations in its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all its member states. This book provides academics, researchers, students, and practitioners interested in the detection and elimination of emerging contaminants from the environment, with the latest advances by leading experts in emerging contaminants the field of environmental sciences. Covers most aspects of the most predominant emerging contaminants in the environment, including in soil, air, and water Describes the occurrence of these contaminants, the problems they cause, and the sustainable practices to deal with the contaminants Includes data from case studies to provide real-world examples of sustainable practices and emerging contaminant remediation

Author : Suzanne H. Reuben
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781437934212

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Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk by Suzanne H. Reuben Pdf

Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.

Author : Mohiuddin Md. Taimur Khan,William Edward Mickols,Larry Sklar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832528945

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Environmental Contaminants in Aquatic Systems and Chemical Safety for Environmental and Human Health, Volume II by Mohiuddin Md. Taimur Khan,William Edward Mickols,Larry Sklar Pdf

This Research Topic is Volume 2 in the Environmental Contaminants in Aquatic Systems and Chemical Safety for Environmental and Human Health series: Given the finite supply of water available for human use, the continued chemical contamination of the aquatic environment may pose a significant human health hazard. Consequently, an effort must be made to develop ambient water quality criteria to protect human health and preserve the integrity of the aquatic environment. In developing water quality criteria based on human health effects, information on sources of exposure, pharmacokinetics, and adverse effects must be carefully evaluated and acknowledged. Information and fundamental knowledge on the sources of exposure are needed to determine the contribution of exposure from water relative to all other sources.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards,Safe Drinking Water Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1986-02-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309036870

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Drinking Water and Health, by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards,Safe Drinking Water Committee Pdf

The most recent volume in the Drinking Water and Health series contains the results of a two-part study on the toxicity of drinking water contaminants. The first part examines current practices in risk assessment, identifies new noncancerous toxic responses to chemicals found in drinking water, and discusses the use of pharmacokinetic data to estimate the delivered dose and response. The second part of the book provides risk assessments for 14 specific compounds, 9 presented here for the first time.

Author : Pooja Devi,Pardeep Singh,Sushil Kumar Kansal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128189658

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Inorganic Pollutants in Water by Pooja Devi,Pardeep Singh,Sushil Kumar Kansal Pdf

Inorganic Pollutants in Water provides a clear understanding of inorganic pollutants and the challenges they cause in aquatic environments. The book explores the point of source, how they enter water, the effects they have, and their eventual detection and removal. Through a series of case studies, the authors explore the success of the detection and removal techniques they have developed. Users will find this to be a single platform of information on inorganic pollutants that is ideal for researchers, engineers and technologists working in the fields of environmental science, environmental engineering and chemical engineering/ sustainability. Through this text, the authors introduce new researchers to the problem of inorganic contaminants in water, while also presenting the current state-of-the-art in terms of research and technologies to tackle this problem. Presents existing solutions to pollution problems, along with their challenges Includes case studies that detail success stories, challenges and the implementation of these tools Provides solutions that are both economically and ecologically sustainable

Author : Daniel Vallero
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080470351

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Environmental Contaminants by Daniel Vallero Pdf

Environmental Contaminants serves as a tool for environmental professionals to produce technically sound and reproducible scientific evidence. It identifies ways to clean up environmental problems in air, water, soil, sediment and living systems. Ethical issues, environmental management, and professionalism, and environmental economic problems are illustrated to assist the reader in understanding and applying quantitative analysis of environmental problems. Real life solutions for practicing environmental professionals. Example problems, sidebars, and case studies to illustrate ethical issues, environmental economic problems, and environmental management. Explanation of scientific principles and concepts needed for risk assessment, waste management, contaminant transport, environmental hydrogeology, and environmental engineering & chemistry. A fully supportive glossary, appendices and tables throughout the text contain physical, chemical and biological resources necessary for all environmental practitioners.

Author : Tracey J. Woodruff,Daniel A. Axelrad,Gregory G. Miller,Amy D. Kyle,Onyemaechi Nweke
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428904910

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America's children and the environment measures of contaminants, body burdens, and illnesses. by Tracey J. Woodruff,Daniel A. Axelrad,Gregory G. Miller,Amy D. Kyle,Onyemaechi Nweke Pdf

Noting that children may be affected by environmental contaminants in ways quite different from the way adults are affected, this report is the second on trends in measures reflecting environmental factors that may affect the U.S. children's health and well-being. A list of measures and key findings begins the report, followed by five main sections. Several measures throughout the report are analyzed by children's race/ethnicity and family income. Section 1 presents measures showing incidence of exposure to critical concentrations of contaminants in outdoor air, indoor air, water, food, and soil. Section 2 presents measures of lead, mercury, and cotinine (marker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure) measured in the bodies of children and women. Section 3 presents trends in asthma, other severe respiratory illnesses, childhood cancers, and neurodevelopmental disorders such as attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and mental retardation. Section 4 concerns the emerging issues of mercury in fish and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Section 5 presents data specific to California and Minnesota. The final section of the report discusses improvements in the measures and data sources and new measures for inclusion in future reports. Major findings presented in the report include declines throughout the 1990s in the percentage of days with unhealthy air quality, median blood lead levels for children under 5, and median blood levels of cotinine; and overall increases in the percentage of children with asthma. The frequency of new childhood cancer cases has been stable since 1990. Recent data indicate that .6 percent of children are diagnosed with mental retardation and 6.7 percent of children are diagnosed with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. State data revealed that 32 percent of California public elementary schools have deterioration of lead-based paint, and 47 percent of Minnesota schools sprayed pesticides in classrooms. A glossary of terms completes the report. Four appendices include data tables and a list of environmental health objectives in the Energy Protection Agency's strategic plan. Each report section contains references. (KB).

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation,U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Air quality
ISBN : UCR:31210012668610

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The Inside Story by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation,U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Pdf

Author : Hesham F Alharby,Yasir Anwar,Khalid Hakeem
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781527525955

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Environmental Contamination and Remediation by Hesham F Alharby,Yasir Anwar,Khalid Hakeem Pdf

This book provides an account of the major environmental contaminations present today, and offers detailed insights into their potential remediation through bio-based solutions. Bringing together the work of various international experts in this field, it contains comprehensive reviews on the mechanisms of bioremediation. Moreover, the book discusses the strategies by which bacteria and plants help in the decontamination of environmental pollutants. As such, it represents a valuable resource for a wide audience, including environmental scientists, biochemists, soil scientists, botanists, agronomists and molecular biologists.

Author : George W. Ware
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461231981

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology by George W. Ware Pdf

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology publishes authoritative reviews on the occurrence, effects, and fate of pesticide residues and other environmental contaminants. It will keep you informed of the latest significant issues by providing in-depth information in the areas of analytical chemistry, agricultural microbiology, biochemistry, human and veterinary medicine, toxicology, and food technology.