Epac96

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EPAC96

Author : S. Myers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Particle accelerators
ISBN : CHI:48064768

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EPAC96 by S. Myers Pdf

Epac 96

Author : S. Myers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1054 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750303875

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Epac 96 by S. Myers Pdf

EPAC 96; Proceedings of the Fifth European Particle Accelerator Conference, Sitges (Barcelona), 10 to 14 June 1996, Three Volume Set, also available on a CD-ROM, provides a comprehensive overview of research, technology, and special applications in the field of accelerators. It serves as a source for novel ideas and familiarizes researchers with advanced concepts.

B Physics And Cp Violation: Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference

Author : Thomas E Browder,Frederick A Harris,Sandip Pakvasa
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1998-04-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814602761

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B Physics And Cp Violation: Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference by Thomas E Browder,Frederick A Harris,Sandip Pakvasa Pdf

CP violation is one of the most subtle effects in the Standard Model of particle physics and may be the first clue to the physics that lies beyond. Charge conjugation, C, and parity, P, are symmetries of particle interactions. C corresponds to the operation of replacing a particle by its antiparticle, while P is the operation of mirror reflection. Before 1956, it was believed that these were also symmetries of the interactions of elementary particles. In 1956, C S Wu found evidence for P violation in the weak interaction. Theorists proposed that the combination of CP would be a symmetry of the weak interaction. In 1964, Christenson, Cronin, Fitch and Turlay found the first evidence for the violation of CP symmetry in the decays of kaons.Although Kobayashi and Maskawa then showed how the Standard Model can accommodate the observed CP violation, Wolfenstein pointed out that it is also possible that there is a new interaction in addition to the usual four, called the superweak interaction, which is responsible for the asymmetry. To test this idea, the observation of a different type of asymmetry, called direct CP violation, is required; in the kaon sector, very precise measurements of the ratio of kaon decay rates are necessary. In B decay modes where a second order weak process whimisically named “penguin” interferes with another suppressed, first order “tree” amplitude, it may also be possible to observe these direct CP-violating effects.B physics and CP violation is now one of the major growth areas in high energy physics. Nearly every major high energy physics laboratory now has a project underway to observe the large CP asymmetries expected in the B sector and to test the consistency of the Standard Model. The unitarity of the Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix in the Standard Model implies the existence of three phases, called alpha, beta and gamma, which can be determined by the measurements of CP asymmetries in B decays. About 200 participants gathered in Hawaii in March 1997 to discuss the progress in the field, and this important book constitutes the proceedings of that conference.

Frontiers of Accelerator Technology

Author : S I Kurokawa,M Month,S Turner
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999-03-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814578271

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Frontiers of Accelerator Technology by S I Kurokawa,M Month,S Turner Pdf

The motivation to conceive and build accelerators comes from a most fundamental need of man — to understand and control the world around us. With beams and their associated accelerators, scientists and engineers can gain understanding of the nature of matter and modify matter, which is not possible by other means. The areas already influenced by the developments in accelerator technology are high energy and nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics and the biological sciences. There are also a growing number of applications in medicine and industry. This book summarizes all the currently available knowledge on the rf technology driving the development of particle beams for science, medicine and industry. It is a unique collection of information on this technology. Contents: Introduction to Electrodynamics for Microwave Linear Accelerators (D H Whittum)Microwave Electronics: Slater's Perturbation Theorem (Y Yamazaki)Standing-Wave Structures (E V Kozyrev)The Quest for High-Gradient Superconducting Cavities (H Padamsee)Low Level RF and Feedback (R Garoby)Wakefields — Resonant Modes and Couplers (E Haebel)Advanced Concepts of Wakefields (Y H Chin)Beam Diagnostics with Synchrotron Radiation (A Hofmann)Ferrite Loaded RF Cavity (S Ninomiya)Klystron Beam Bunching (B Carlsten)RF Pulse Compression for the Future Linear Collider (I V Syrachev)Field Emission and RF Breakdown in High-Gradient Room-Temperature Linac Structures (J W Wang & G A Loew)The Story of the RFQ (A Schempp)and other papers Readership: Accelerator physicists. Keywords:Microwave;Accelerators;Beam;RF;Collider

EPAC 98

Author : S. Myers
Publisher : Institute of Physics Publishing (GB)
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Colliders (Nuclear physics)
ISBN : CHI:58568055

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Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2240 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electrical engineering
ISBN : OSU:32435059589358

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Electrical & Electronics Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology

Author : Alexander W Chao,Weiren Chou
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814449960

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Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology by Alexander W Chao,Weiren Chou Pdf

Over the past several decades major advances in accelerators have resulted from breakthroughs in accelerator science and accelerator technology. After the introduction of a new accelerator physics concept or the implementation of a new technology, a leap in accelerator performance followed. A well-known representation of these advances is the Livingston chart, which shows an exponential growth of accelerator performance over the last seven or eight decades. One of the breakthrough accelerator technologies that support this exponential growth is superconducting technology. Recognizing this major technological advance, we dedicate Volume 5 of Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology (RAST) to superconducting technology and its applications. Two major applications are superconducting magnets (SC magnets) and superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities. SC magnets provide much higher magnetic field than their room-temperature counterparts, thus allowing accelerators to reach higher energies with comparable size as well as much reduced power consumption. SRF technology allows field energy storage for continuous wave applications and energy recovery, in addition to the advantage of tremendous power savings and better particle beam quality. In this volume, we describe both technologies and their applications. We also include discussion of the associated R&D in superconducting materials and the future prospects for these technologies. Contents:Overview of Superconductivity and Challenges in Applications (Rene Flükiger)Superconducting Materials and Conductors: Fabrication and Limiting Parameters (Luca Bottura and Arno Godeke)Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators (Lucio Rossi and Luca Bottura)Superconducting Magnets for Particle Detectors and Fusion Devices (Akira Yamamoto and Thomas Taylor)Superconducting Radio-Frequency Fundamentals for Particle Accelerators (Alex Gurevich)Superconducting Radio-Frequency Systems for High-β Particle Accelerators (Sergey Belomestnykh)Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities for Low-Beta Particle Accelerators (Michael Kelly)Cryogenic Technology for Superconducting Accelerators (Kenji Hosoyama)Superconductivity in Medicine (Jose R Alonso and Timothy A Antaya)Industrialization of Superconducting RF Accelerator Technology (Michael Peiniger, Michael Pekeler and Hanspeter Vogel)Superconducting Radio-Frequency Technology R&D for Future Accelerator Applications (Charles E Reece and Gianluigi Ciovati)Educating and Training Accelerator Scientists and Technologists for Tomorrow (William Barletta, Swapan Chattopadhyay and Andrei Seryi)Pursuit of Accelerator Projects at KEK in Japan (Yoshitaka Kimura and Nobukazu Toge) Readership: Physicists and engineers in accelerator science and industry. Keywords:Particle Accelerators;Superconducting;Superconducting Materials;Superconducting TechnologyReviews: “This latest volume looks at the role of superconductivity in particle accelerators and how this intriguing phenomenon has been harnessed in the pursuit of ever-increasing beam energy or intensity. It also considers the application of superconducting technology beyond the realm of accelerators, for example in medical scanners and fusion devices. As well as containing much technical detail it is also full of fascinating facts.” CERN Courier

Undulators, Wigglers and Their Applications

Author : Hideo Onuki,Pascal Elleaume
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203218235

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Undulators, Wigglers and Their Applications by Hideo Onuki,Pascal Elleaume Pdf

A "wiggler" is an insertion device used for spatially concentrating radiation for research purposes, and an "undulator" is a multi-period wiggler. Undulator and wiggler devices are inserted in a free straight section of the storage ring of the synchrotron. This book explores the radiation produced by these insertion devices, the engineering and ass

Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Author : Peter Kittel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2054 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475790474

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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering by Peter Kittel Pdf

The Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, was the venue for the 1997 Cryogenic Engineering Conference. The meeting was held jointly with the International Cryogenic Materials Conference. John Barclay, of the University of Victoria, and David Smathers, of Cabot Performance Materials, were conference chairmen. Portland is the home of Northwest Natural Gas, a pioneer in the use of liquid natural gas, and Portland State University, where cryogenic research has long been conducted. The program consisted of 350 CEC papers, considerable more than CEC-95. This was the largest number of papers ever submitted to the CEC. Of these, 263 papers are published here, in Volume 43 of Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Once again the volume is published in two books. CEC PAPER REVIEW PROCESS Since 1954 Advances in Cryogenic Engineering has been the archival publication of papers presented at the biennial CEC!ICMC conferences. The publication includes invited, unsolicited, and government sponsored research papers in the research areas of cryogenic engineering and applications. All of the papers published must (1) be presented at the conference, (2) pass the peer review process, and (3) report previously unpublished theoretical studies, reviews, or advances in cryogenic engineering.

Spin 96 - Proceedings Of The 12th International Symposium On High-energy Spin Physics

Author : J E J Oberski,C W De Jager,Tjeerd Ketel,Petrus J Mulders,M Oskam-tamboezer
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 906 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1997-04-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814546430

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Spin 96 - Proceedings Of The 12th International Symposium On High-energy Spin Physics by J E J Oberski,C W De Jager,Tjeerd Ketel,Petrus J Mulders,M Oskam-tamboezer Pdf

Experiments using highly polarized intense beams and targets, and theoretical studies of spin and polarization phenomena, are now providing us with numerous additional details of the electroweak and strong interactions and the structure of matter. The spin structure of the nucleon has been measured over wide ranges of kinematic variables, and the cross sections have been calculated to several orders in perturbative field theory. At present, the influence of the higher twist contributions, the gluon spin, and the quark orbital angular momentum are under scrutiny. Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) captures a lot of our experimental knowledge of hard polarized scattering processes. Can our understanding of such processes within QCD be further improved?Hyperons produced in high energy reactions show how puzzling strong interactions between hadrons still are. Spin observables in experiments at intermediate energy are used to test parity and charge symmetries. Will they also reveal, at low energy, a violation of time reversal symmetry? We are on the verge of using parity violation measurements at intermediate electron scattering energies to determine the amount of strange quark contributions to the neutral weak form factor of the nucleon. The polarization of the sea quarks is expected to be measured soon in W± decays produced in high energy polarized proton interactions. Will the jets in polarized Z⁰ decays show a definite handedness? These and many other topics are discussed in these proceedings.

BCP4

Author : A. Ichiro Sanda
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810246617

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BCP4 by A. Ichiro Sanda Pdf

This book offers the first strong evidence of the existence of CP violation in neutral B decays extracted from sophisticated B factories in the US and Japan. It also holds out the expectation of rare B decays and D, K physics in the near future. In addition, new physics beyond the Standard Model is described. Both experimental and theoretical points of view are given.

B Physics and CP Violation

Author : T Ohshima,A I Sanda
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814490771

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B Physics and CP Violation by T Ohshima,A I Sanda Pdf

This book offers the first strong evidence of the existence of CP violation in neutral B decays extracted from sophisticated B factories in the US and Japan. It also holds out the expectation of rare B decays and D, K physics in the near future. In addition, new physics beyond the Standard Model is described. Both experimental and theoretical points of view are given. Contents:Asymmetry Measurements from Asymmetric Colliders (J Dorfan)B Physics from Colliders and Theoretical Considerations (S Yamada)Rare and Radiative B Decays (H Sugawaka)Perturbative QCD and Two-Body B Decays (D Hitlin)Physics of D Mesons (K Fujikawa)Searching for New Physics in B Decays (Y Nagashima)Constraints on the SM (A Masaike)New Results from K Decays (E Aslanides)and other papers Readership: Particle physicists and PhD candidates interested in the Standard Model and its verification. Keywords:CP Violation;B Decays;B Factories;Asymmetry Measurements;Asymmetric Colliders;B Physics;Perturbative QCD;D Mesons