Epidemiological Research Applications For Public Health Measurement And Intervention

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Epidemiological Research Applications for Public Health Measurement and Intervention

Taukeni, Simon George
Epidemiological Research Applications for Public Health Measurement and Intervention Book PDF

Author : Taukeni, Simon George
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781799844150

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Epidemiological Research Applications for Public Health Measurement and Intervention by Taukeni, Simon George Pdf

Different levels in health sciences, in particular public health, have acknowledged the significant role of epidemiology methods for early detection of emerging infections, alert systems, and preparedness interventions. Therefore, it is important to understand how epidemiological research is conducted and how it can be used at various levels to make exposure or incidence data on a general population available. In this, epidemiological research connected to both human and technology interactions is of primary importance. Epidemiological Research Applications for Public Health Measurement and Intervention provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in the field of epidemiology. The chapters within this essential reference source enhance the knowledge of epidemiological research and measurement to investigate, detect, and monitor emerging pathological infections. While highlighting topics that include the history of epidemiology; the applications of epidemiology; and also the uses, principles, and roles of epidemiology, this book is ideally intended for professionals and researchers working in the field of health sciences in various disciplines and government officials, policymakers, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in epidemiological research and measurement for increasing the effectiveness of public health practice.

Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts

O. S. Miettinen
Epidemiological Research Terms and Concepts Book PDF

Author : O. S. Miettinen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400711716

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Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts by O. S. Miettinen Pdf

The book is organized so as to address in separate sections first the preparatory topics of medicine (clinical and epidemiological), science in general, and statistics (mathematical); then topics of epidemiological research proper; and, finally, topics of ‘meta-epidemiological’ clinical research. In those two main sections, a further grouping is based on the distraction between objects and methods of study. In this framework, the particular topics are addressed both descriptively and quasi-prescriptively, commonly with a number of explicatory annotations. This book is intended to serve as a handbook for whomever is, in whatever way, concerned with epidemiological or ‘meta-epidemiological’ clinical research. But besides this, it is also intended to serve as a textbook for students in introductory courses on ‘epidemiological’ research – to which end there is a suggested hierarchy of the concepts that might reasonably be covered.

Introduction to Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice

Susan Bailey,Deepa Handu
Introduction to Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice Book PDF

Author : Susan Bailey,Deepa Handu
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781449627843

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Introduction to Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice by Susan Bailey,Deepa Handu Pdf

Tailored for multiple purposes including learning about and being equipped to evaluate research studies, conducting thesis/dissertation/capstone projects, and publishing scientific results, Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice covers the full breadth of epidemiologic study designs and topics (case, case-control, and cohort studies).

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health Book PDF

Author : Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1717 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198810131

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Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan Pdf

Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline

Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services

Denise M. Oleske
Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services Book PDF

Author : Denise M. Oleske
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441901644

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Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services by Denise M. Oleske Pdf

This completely revised and updated edition of an outstanding text addresses the fundamental knowledge of epidemiological methods and statistics that can be applied to evolving systems, programs, technologies, and policies. This edition presents new chapters on causal thinking, ethics, and web resources, analyzes data on multinational increases in poverty and longevity, details the control of transmissible diseases, and explains quality management, and the evaluation of healthcare system performance.

Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I
Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309255714

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Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I Pdf

In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.

Evidence-Based Public Health

Ross C. Brownson,Elizabeth A. Baker,William R. True
Evidence Based Public Health Book PDF

Author : Ross C. Brownson,Elizabeth A. Baker,William R. True
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195397895

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Evidence-Based Public Health by Ross C. Brownson,Elizabeth A. Baker,William R. True Pdf

The authors deal not only with finding and using scientific evidence, but also with implementation and evaluation of interventions that generate new evidence on effectiveness. Each chapter covers the basic issues and provides multiple examples to illustrate important concepts.

Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology

Emily White,B. K. Armstrong,Rodolfo Saracci
Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Emily White,B. K. Armstrong,Rodolfo Saracci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198509855

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Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology by Emily White,B. K. Armstrong,Rodolfo Saracci Pdf

The second edition of this internationally acclaimed title is the ideal handbook for those involved in conducting epidemiological research. The objective of most epidemiological studies is to relate exposure to putative causal agents to the occurrence of a particular disease. The achievement of this objective depends critically on accurate measurement of exposure. This book reviews principles and techniques that can be applied to measuring a wide range of exposures, including demographic, behavioral, medical, genetic, and environmental factors. The book covers questionnaire design, conducting personal interviews, abstracting information from medical records, use of proxy respondents, and ascertaining biological and environmental measurements. It gives a comprehensive account of measurement error and the estimation of its effects, and the design, analysis, and interpretation of validity and reliability studies. Emphasis is given to the ways in which the validity of measurements can be increased. Techniques to maximize participation of subjects in epidemiological studies are discussed, and ethical issues relevant to exposure measurement are outlined.

Epidemiology as a Fundamental Science, Its Uses in Health Services Planning, Administration, and Evaluation

Kerr L. White,Maureen M. Henderson,International Epidemiological Association
Epidemiology as a Fundamental Science Its Uses in Health Services Planning Administration and Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Kerr L. White,Maureen M. Henderson,International Epidemiological Association
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015007427456

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Epidemiology as a Fundamental Science, Its Uses in Health Services Planning, Administration, and Evaluation by Kerr L. White,Maureen M. Henderson,International Epidemiological Association Pdf

Discusses potential contributions of quantitative approaches to measuring health problems and diseases in general populations, in order to improve political choices and to allocate scarce resources and evaluate their use.

Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services

Denise M. Oleske
Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services Book PDF

Author : Denise M. Oleske
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461518396

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Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services by Denise M. Oleske Pdf

In this introductory textbook to epidemiology, students will discover the knowledge and skills required for managing population-based health care under health reform. Fundamental epidemiological techniques are presented teaching students to assess the health status of populations served; determine appropriate interventions based upon knowledge of factors which affect health status; and evaluate the impact of health care systems, programs, technologies, and policies on the health status of populations. Each chapter includes case studies and discussion questions.

Epidemiological Research: An Introduction

O. S. Miettinen,I. Karp
Epidemiological Research An Introduction Book PDF

Author : O. S. Miettinen,I. Karp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400745377

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Epidemiological Research: An Introduction by O. S. Miettinen,I. Karp Pdf

Having last year published “Up from Clinical Epidemiology & EBM” and also “Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts,” Miettinen now – this time with collaboration from his junior colleague I. Karp – brings out this further introduction into epidemiological research; and he is now working on an introduction into clinical research, for publication next year. It evidently is Miettinen’s felt time to crystallize the basic understandings he has come to as the culmination of a half-century of concentrated effort to advance the theory of epidemiological and ‘meta-epidemiological clinical’ research. In accord with its title, this book focuses on research to develop the knowledge-base for preventive medicine, which mainly is knowledge about the causal origin –etilogy, etiogenesis – of illness. It first illustrates how wanting this knowledge still is, despite much research; and it then aims to guide the reader to more productive etiogenetic research. This book places much emphasis on the need to assure relevance by principles-guided objects design for the studies, which now remains conspicuously absent from epidemiologists’ concerns. And as for methods design, this book exposes the fallacies in the still-common ‘cohort’ and ‘case-control’ studies, defines the essentials of all etiogenetic studies, and then addresses the true options for design in this framework of shared essentials. A good deal of attention is also given to the still commonly-held, very major, twin fallacies that screening for an illness is a preventive intervention, to be studied by randomized trials, and that research on it can imply rational guidelines or recommendations regarding decisions about the screening. While Miettinen already is regarded as ‘the father of modern epidemiology,’ he now appears to have become the father also of post-modern epidemiology, where ‘epidemiology’ still means epidemiological research.

Introduction to Epidemiology

Ilona Carneiro
Introduction to Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Ilona Carneiro
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335243181

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Introduction to Epidemiology by Ilona Carneiro Pdf

Epidemiology is integral to public health. This book introduces the principles, methods and application of epidemiology for improving health and survival. It is designed for self-directed learning by students and all who work in public health and health-related areas, including health economists, health policy analysts, and health services managers. Using this book will help you to practice the application of basic epidemiological methods to measure health outcomes, identify risk factors for a negative outcome, and evaluate health interventions and health services. The book helps to distinguish between strong and poor epidemiological evidence, an ability that is fundamental to promoting evidence-based health care. This 3rd edition has been revised to include: • A new section on the historical development of epidemiology • New infographics and figures to help visualise concepts • Contemporary health issues explored through examples and exercises • More activities for self-testing • A new final integrating chapter with real-life examples, such as the Zika outbreak, linking research to implementation Introduction to Epidemiology 3rd edition is an essential resource on a fascinating area that is crucial to an understanding of public health. Series Editors: Rosalind Plowman and Nicki Thorogood.

Concepts of Epidemiology

Raj S. Bhopal
Concepts of Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Raj S. Bhopal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739685

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Concepts of Epidemiology by Raj S. Bhopal Pdf

First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.

Epidemiology Matters

Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea
Epidemiology Matters Book PDF

Author : Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199331246

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Epidemiology Matters by Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea Pdf

Epidemiology Matters offers a new approach to understanding and identifying the causes of disease -- and with it, how to prevent disease and improve human health. Utilizing visual explanations and examples, this text provides an accessible, step-by-step introduction to the fundamentals of epidemiologic study, from design to analysis. Across fourteen chapters, Epidemiology Matters teaches the individual competencies that underlie the conduct of an epidemiologic study: identifying populations; measuring exposures and health indicators; taking a sample; estimating associations between exposures and health indicators; assessing evidence for causes working together; assessing internal and external validity of results. With its consequentialist approach -- designing epidemiologic studies that aim to inform our understanding, and therefore improve public health -- Epidemiology Matters is an introductory text for the next generation of students in medicine and public health.

Essentials of Epidemiology in Public Health

Ann Aschengrau,George R. Seage
Essentials of Epidemiology in Public Health Book PDF

Author : Ann Aschengrau,George R. Seage
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781449657352

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Essentials of Epidemiology in Public Health by Ann Aschengrau,George R. Seage Pdf

Successfully tested in the authors' courses at Boston University and Harvard University, this text combines theory and practice in presenting traditional and new epidemiologic concepts. Broad in scope, the text opens with five chapters covering the basic epidemiologic concepts and data sources. A major emphasis is placed on study design, with separate chapters devoted to each of the three main analytic designs: experimental, cohort, and case-control studies. Full chapters on bias, confounding, and random error, including the role of statistics in epidemiology, ensure that students are well-equipped with the necessary information to interpret the results of epidemiologic studies. An entire chapter is also devoted to the concept of effect measure modification, an often-neglected topic in introductory textbooks. Up-to-date examples from the epidemiologic literature on diseases of public health importance are provided throughout the book. The Third Edition is a thorough update that offers: • New examples, the latest references, and public health statistics. • Nearly 50 new review questions. • Updated discussion of certain epidemiologic methods. • New figures depicting epidemiologic concepts.