Epidemiological Studies A Practical Guide

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Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide

Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane,Tatiana Macfarlane
Epidemiological Studies A Practical Guide Book PDF

Author : Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane,Tatiana Macfarlane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192546319

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Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide by Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane,Tatiana Macfarlane Pdf

To successfully conduct an epidemiological study, academic subject knowledge must be combined with careful consideration of the practical elements involved. From an academic perspective, insights into the basis of epidemiology, the concepts behind how we study diseases, and the challenges and limitations of the results that emerge are prioritised. However, the success of the academic analysis depends on how, when, and where the data used is collected. Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide focuses on the practical challenges of epidemiological data collection. Essential topics, such as how to choose the population to study, how to maximise participation and retention, and how to frame questions so that subjects provide the information required, are the core of the material presented. The book explains the skills needed to conduct a study where data is collected and presented accurately, and in appropriate formats. In addition to presenting a step-by-step guide to epidemiological investigations, the chapters in the book are accompanied by examples of how to phrase the letters and forms needed for each stage of conducting a study. Focusing on measurement, study designs, statistics, methodological issues, and key skills, the book provides a valuable background to epidemiological study. With detailed tables and figures, a clear chapter outline, and a straightforward index, the information presented is easily accessible and can quickly be applied to the reader's own work. Extensively revised, this new edition includes updates on case-crossover, Mendelian randomisation, and case-cohort. New chapters have been added to reflect the areas a student is now likely to encounter in an introductory epidemiological course, such as evidence synthesis, use of routine data, association or causation, feasibility, and pilot studies. Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide is ideal for students in epidemiology, public health, health research, and health services research. It is also highly relevant to post-graduate research students, and early stage clinical and non-clinical researchers.

Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis for Epidemiology

Jos W. R. Twisk
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis for Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Jos W. R. Twisk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107067608

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Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis for Epidemiology by Jos W. R. Twisk Pdf

This book discusses the most important techniques available for longitudinal data analysis, from simple techniques such as the paired t-test and summary statistics, to more sophisticated ones such as generalized estimating of equations and mixed model analysis. A distinction is made between longitudinal analysis with continuous, dichotomous and categorical outcome variables. The emphasis of the discussion lies in the interpretation and comparison of the results of the different techniques. The second edition includes new chapters on the role of the time variable and presents new features of longitudinal data analysis. Explanations have been clarified where necessary and several chapters have been completely rewritten. The analysis of data from experimental studies and the problem of missing data in longitudinal studies are discussed. Finally, an extensive overview and comparison of different software packages is provided. This practical guide is essential for non-statisticians and researchers working with longitudinal data from epidemiological and clinical studies.

Epidemiology: Principles and Practical Guidelines

Jan Van den Broeck,Jonathan R Brestoff
Epidemiology Principles and Practical Guidelines Book PDF

Author : Jan Van den Broeck,Jonathan R Brestoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400759893

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Epidemiology: Principles and Practical Guidelines by Jan Van den Broeck,Jonathan R Brestoff Pdf

This textbook presents epidemiology in a practical manner, contextualized with discussions of theory and ethics, so that students and professionals from all academic backgrounds may develop a deep appreciation for how to conduct and interpret epidemiological research. Readers will develop skills to: -Search for and appraise literature critically, -Develop important research questions, -Design and implement studies to address those questions, -Perform and interpret fundamental statistical estimations and tests, -Consider the ethical implications of all stages of research, -Report findings in publications, and -Advocate for change in the public health setting. Epidemiology is and will remain a discipline in motion, and this textbook aims at reflecting this dynamism and keeping pace with its momentum. This textbook is not only a classroom tool with high utility but also an essential reference and guide for those engaging in research involving human subjects.

Population Biobank Studies: A Practical Guide

Zhengming Chen
Population Biobank Studies A Practical Guide Book PDF

Author : Zhengming Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811576669

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Population Biobank Studies: A Practical Guide by Zhengming Chen Pdf

This book describes some of the key epidemiological principles, scientific approaches and quality assurance frameworks required to design and conduct biobank studies in various settings. Using examples from contemporary biobanks, the book addresses the design features and practical procedures needed in order to launch and manage biobank studies, including consent and regulatory approval, the organisation of field work, management of data and biological samples, follow-up and verification of disease outcomes, development of IT systems for data collection, quality assurance and study management. Over the last two decades, several large biobank studies have been initiated in different populations, intended to greatly enhance the development of precision medicine. Contemporary biobank studies are extremely large and complex, and involve several decades of follow-up. Such studies pose major challenges in terms of ensuring rapid recruitment, obtaining high-quality data, minimising loss to follow-up, reliably classifying disease outcomes, and optimising the use of the biological samples collected. In this regard, the key to success lies not in planning the perfect study, but in planning the most appropriate, reliable, sustainable and future-proof study given the practical constraints of available resources, time and capacity. The authors of this handbook are epidemiologists, clinicians, software engineers, and laboratory and data scientists with extensive experience in conducting large biobank studies. The eight chapters can be read separately or together, and provide readers with essential information on how to design, implement and manage these studies. The state-of-the-art, innovative and scalable approaches and methodologies presented here are intended to stimulate the development of further population-based and hospital-based biobank studies in diverse populations.

Survival Analysis for Epidemiologic and Medical Research

S. Selvin
Survival Analysis for Epidemiologic and Medical Research Book PDF

Author : S. Selvin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0511388527

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Survival Analysis for Epidemiologic and Medical Research by S. Selvin Pdf

For readers with a minimal background in statistics, this text shows how to analyze and interpret epidemiological and medical survival data.

Basic Statistics and Epidemiology

Antony Stewart
Basic Statistics and Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Antony Stewart
Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781846191961

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Basic Statistics and Epidemiology by Antony Stewart Pdf

A guide in basic statistics emphasises its practical use in epidemiology and public health, providing understanding of topics such as study design, data analysis and statistical methods used in the execution of medical research. This title includes sections on Correlation and Linear Regression, as well as exercises reflecting working life.

Epidemiologic Methods in Physical Activity Studies

I-Min Lee
Epidemiologic Methods in Physical Activity Studies Book PDF

Author : I-Min Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780195183009

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Epidemiologic Methods in Physical Activity Studies by I-Min Lee Pdf

"This book provides information regarding epidemiologic methods used in studies of physical activity. It is intended for use by students and researchers in physical activity and in public health, and by researchers and professionals using physical activity data (e.g., exercise physiologists and health economists). Additionally, those interested in physical activity and health, who want to understand and appropriately interpret the results of physical activity studies (e.g., physicians and journalists), may also find the book useful."--BOOK JACKET.

The Practical Guide to Clinical Research and Publication

Uzung Yoon
The Practical Guide to Clinical Research and Publication Book PDF

Author : Uzung Yoon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128245187

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The Practical Guide to Clinical Research and Publication by Uzung Yoon Pdf

The Practical Guide to Clinical Research and Publication provides a comprehensive overview of the key foundations of epidemiology, statistics and epidemiological studies. This book presents the most important terms and knowledge in the field from a medical point-of-view. Sections contain numerous, clinically-oriented examples and drawings to facilitate understanding and clarify the relation to clinic and practice. The book contains many graphics and key points for easier understanding and is written using bullet points for ease of use and comprehension. It is ideal for physicians and clinical researchers who want to use it as guidance for clinical research or teaching. Contains numerous, clinically-oriented examples and drawings Provides an explanation of epidemiology and statistics to aid understanding of clinical research Written by a physician with extensive knowledge in research

Secondary Data Sources for Public Health

Sarah Boslaugh
Secondary Data Sources for Public Health Book PDF

Author : Sarah Boslaugh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139464475

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Secondary Data Sources for Public Health by Sarah Boslaugh Pdf

Secondary data play an increasingly important role in epidemiology and public health research and practice; examples of secondary data sources include national surveys such as the BRFSS and NHIS, claims data for the Medicare and Medicaid systems, and public vital statistics records. Although a wealth of secondary data is available, it is not always easy to locate and access appropriate data to address a research or policy question. This practical guide circumvents these difficulties by providing an introduction to secondary data and issues specific to its management and analysis, followed by an enumeration of major sources of secondary data in the United States. Entries for each data source include the principal focus of the data, years for which it is available, history and methodology of the data collection process, and information about how to access the data and supporting materials, including relevant details about file structure and format.

Introduction to Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice

Susan Bailey,Deepa Handu
Introduction to Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice Book PDF

Author : Susan Bailey,Deepa Handu
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781449627843

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Introduction to Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice by Susan Bailey,Deepa Handu Pdf

Tailored for multiple purposes including learning about and being equipped to evaluate research studies, conducting thesis/dissertation/capstone projects, and publishing scientific results, Epidemiologic Research Methods in Public Health Practice covers the full breadth of epidemiologic study designs and topics (case, case-control, and cohort studies).

Quantitative Methods for Health Research

Nigel Bruce,Daniel Pope,Debbi Stanistreet
Quantitative Methods for Health Research Book PDF

Author : Nigel Bruce,Daniel Pope,Debbi Stanistreet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118693377

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Quantitative Methods for Health Research by Nigel Bruce,Daniel Pope,Debbi Stanistreet Pdf

Quantitative Research Methods for Health Professionals: A Practical Interactive Course is a superb introduction to epidemiology, biostatistics, and research methodology for the whole health care community. Drawing examples from a wide range of health research, this practical handbook covers important contemporary health research methods such as survival analysis, Cox regression, and meta-analysis, the understanding of which go beyond introductory concepts. The book includes self-assessment exercises throughout to help students explore and reflect on their understanding and a clear distinction is made between a) knowledge and concepts that all students should ensure they understand and b) those that can be pursued by students who wish to do so. The authors incorporate a program of practical exercises in SPSS using a prepared data set that helps to consolidate the theory and develop skills and confidence in data handling, analysis and interpretation.

Concepts of Epidemiology

Raj S. Bhopal
Concepts of Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Raj S. Bhopal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739685

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Concepts of Epidemiology by Raj S. Bhopal Pdf

First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.

Applied Mixed Model Analysis

Jos W. R. Twisk
Applied Mixed Model Analysis Book PDF

Author : Jos W. R. Twisk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108480574

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Applied Mixed Model Analysis by Jos W. R. Twisk Pdf

Emphasizing interpretation of results, this hands-on guide explains why, when, and how to use mixed models with your data.

Basic Statistics and Epidemiology

Antony Stewart
Basic Statistics and Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Antony Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781315363332

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Basic Statistics and Epidemiology by Antony Stewart Pdf

Basic Statistics and Epidemiology is a straightforward primer in basic statistics that emphasizes its practical use in epidemiology and public health, providing an understanding of essential topics such as study design, data analysis and statistical methods used in the execution of medical research. Assuming no prior knowledge, the clarity of the text and care of presentation ensure those new to, or challenged by, these topics are given a thorough introduction without being overwhelmed by unnecessary detail. An understanding and appreciation of statistics is central to ensuring that professional practice is based on the best available evidence, in order to treat and help most appropriately the wider community. By reading this book, students, researchers, doctors, nurses and health managers will have the knowledge necessary to understand and apply the tools of statistics and epidemiology to their own practice.

Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I
Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309255714

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Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Committee on the Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilitiesâ¬"Phase I Pdf

In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.