Epidemiology Principles And Practical Guidelines

Author : Jan Van den Broeck,Jonathan R Brestoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400759893

Get Book

Epidemiology: Principles and Practical Guidelines by Jan Van den Broeck,Jonathan R Brestoff Pdf

This textbook presents epidemiology in a practical manner, contextualized with discussions of theory and ethics, so that students and professionals from all academic backgrounds may develop a deep appreciation for how to conduct and interpret epidemiological research. Readers will develop skills to: -Search for and appraise literature critically, -Develop important research questions, -Design and implement studies to address those questions, -Perform and interpret fundamental statistical estimations and tests, -Consider the ethical implications of all stages of research, -Report findings in publications, and -Advocate for change in the public health setting. Epidemiology is and will remain a discipline in motion, and this textbook aims at reflecting this dynamism and keeping pace with its momentum. This textbook is not only a classroom tool with high utility but also an essential reference and guide for those engaging in research involving human subjects.

Author : Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane,Tatiana Macfarlane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192546326

Get Book

Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide by Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane,Tatiana Macfarlane Pdf

To successfully conduct an epidemiological study, academic subject knowledge must be combined with careful consideration of the practical elements involved. From an academic perspective, insights into the basis of epidemiology, the concepts behind how we study diseases, and the challenges and limitations of the results that emerge are prioritised. However, the success of the academic analysis depends on how, when, and where the data used is collected. Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide focuses on the practical challenges of epidemiological data collection. Essential topics, such as how to choose the population to study, how to maximise participation and retention, and how to frame questions so that subjects provide the information required, are the core of the material presented. The book explains the skills needed to conduct a study where data is collected and presented accurately, and in appropriate formats. In addition to presenting a step-by-step guide to epidemiological investigations, the chapters in the book are accompanied by examples of how to phrase the letters and forms needed for each stage of conducting a study. Focusing on measurement, study designs, statistics, methodological issues, and key skills, the book provides a valuable background to epidemiological study. With detailed tables and figures, a clear chapter outline, and a straightforward index, the information presented is easily accessible and can quickly be applied to the reader's own work. Extensively revised, this new edition includes updates on case-crossover, Mendelian randomisation, and case-cohort. New chapters have been added to reflect the areas a student is now likely to encounter in an introductory epidemiological course, such as evidence synthesis, use of routine data, association or causation, feasibility, and pilot studies. Epidemiological Studies: A Practical Guide is ideal for students in epidemiology, public health, health research, and health services research. It is also highly relevant to post-graduate research students, and early stage clinical and non-clinical researchers.

Author : Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002-06-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521810973

Get Book

Epidemiological Studies by Alan J. Silman,Gary J. Macfarlane Pdf

Following on in the footsteps of its acclaimed and popular predecessor, this new edition builds on the successful features that engaged readers of the first edition: it explains the principles and practice of epidemiology and serves as a handbook for those who wish to do epidemiology; it uses relevant exercises and examples, taken from real life, to illustrate how to set up a study; it aims to help produce valid results that will satisfy grant bodies, ethical committees, and journal editors; ultimately it bridges the gap between theory and practice. This edition includes numerous improvements and several new chapters which will further enhance its appeal.

Author : Lewis H. Roht,Beatrice J. Selwyn,Alfonso H. Holguin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483276342

Get Book

Principles of Epidemiology by Lewis H. Roht,Beatrice J. Selwyn,Alfonso H. Holguin Pdf

Principles of Epidemiology: A Self-Teaching Guide consists of a series of problem-solving exercises designed to introduce and guide readers toward an understanding of the principles and methods of epidemiology, rather than the epidemiology of specific diseases or subject areas such as ""infectious disease"" or ""chronic disease"" epidemiology. The guide has been formulated to be used by itself or as a supplement to standard textbooks. It illustrates and illuminates the principles and concepts of epidemiology and provides the reader an opportunity to practice the application of these principles in a logical sequence. The guide is divided into 14 exercises. Each exercise will help readers to understand principles or methods used by epidemiologist. Topics covered include the patterns of disease, populations at risk and risk assessment, screening for disease, investigation of an epidemic, etiology of disease, principles of causation, study design in epidemiologic investigation, data interpretation, and the uses and applications of epidemiology.

Author : Michael Freeman,Maurice Zeegers
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780124046443

Get Book

Forensic Epidemiology by Michael Freeman,Maurice Zeegers Pdf

It is an inescapable fact that causation, both generally (in populations), and specifically (in individuals), cannot be observed. Rather, causation is determined when it can be inferred that the risk of an observed injury or disease from a plausible cause is greater than the risk from other plausible causes. While many causal evaluations performed in forensic medicine are simplified by the fact that the circumstances surrounding the onset of an injury or disease clearly rules out competing causes (eg, a death following a fall), there are many cases that present a more complicated picture. It is these types of investigations, in which an analysis of comparative levels of risk from competing causes is needed to arrive at a reliable and accurate determination of the most likely cause, that forensic epidemiology (FE) is directed at. In Forensic Epidemiology, the authors present the legal and scientific theories underlying the methods by which risk is used in the investigation of individual causation. Methods and principles from epidemiology are combined with those from a multitude of other disciplines, including general medicine, pharmacology, forensic pathology, biostatistics, and biomechanics, inter alia, as a basis for investigating the plausibility of injury and disease exposures and mechanisms. The ultimate determination of the probability of causation (PC) results from an assessment of the strength of association of the investigated relationship in the individual, based on a comparison between the risk of disease or injury from the investigated exposure versus the risk of the same disease or injury occurring at the same point in time in the individual, but absent the exposure. The principles and methods described in Forensic Epidemiology will be of interest to those who work and study in the fields of forensic medicine, epidemiology, and the law. Historical perspective on how epidemiologic evidence of causation has been used in courts in the US and Europe Theory and science underlying the use of risk to assess individual causation Primer on epidemiologic methods, and various measures used to arrive at individualized comparative risk assessments and PC The use of statistical methods applied to publicly available data for ad hoc analysis of PC applicable to the specific circumstances of a case Background on complementary disciplines, including forensic pathology, death investigation, biomechanics, and survival analysis Examples of applied FE in the investigation of traffic injury and death, automotive and other product defect litigation, medical negligence, and criminal prosecution and defense

Author : William Anton Oleckno
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : 1577662164

Get Book

Essential Epidemiology by William Anton Oleckno Pdf

Author : Antony Stewart
Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781846191961

Get Book

Basic Statistics and Epidemiology by Antony Stewart Pdf

A guide in basic statistics emphasises its practical use in epidemiology and public health, providing understanding of topics such as study design, data analysis and statistical methods used in the execution of medical research. This title includes sections on Correlation and Linear Regression, as well as exercises reflecting working life.

Author : Paul A. Schulte,Frederica P. Perera
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323138574

Get Book

Molecular Epidemiology by Paul A. Schulte,Frederica P. Perera Pdf

This book will serve as a primer for both laboratory and field scientists who are shaping the emerging field of molecular epidemiology. Molecular epidemiology utilizes the same paradigm as traditional epidemiology but uses biological markers to identify exposure, disease or susceptibility. Schulte and Perera present the epidemiologic methods pertinent to biological markers. The book is also designed to enumerate the considerations necessary for valid field research and provide a resource on the salient and subtle features of biological indicators.

Author : Steve Selvin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139471244

Get Book

Survival Analysis for Epidemiologic and Medical Research by Steve Selvin Pdf

This practical guide to survival data and its analysis for readers with a minimal background in statistics shows why the analytic methods work and how to effectively analyze and interpret epidemiologic and medical survival data with the help of modern computer systems. The introduction presents a review of a variety of statistical methods that are not only key elements of survival analysis but are also central to statistical analysis in general. Techniques such as statistical tests, transformations, confidence intervals, and analytic modeling are presented in the context of survival data but are, in fact, statistical tools that apply to understanding the analysis of many kinds of data. Similarly, discussions of such statistical concepts as bias, confounding, independence, and interaction are presented in the context of survival analysis and also are basic components of a broad range of applications. These topics make up essentially a 'second-year', one-semester biostatistics course in survival analysis concepts and techniques for non-statisticians.

Author : Brian MacMahon,Thomas F. Pugh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:869274496

Get Book

Epidemiology by Brian MacMahon,Thomas F. Pugh Pdf

Author : Raj S. Bhopal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739685

Get Book

Concepts of Epidemiology by Raj S. Bhopal Pdf

First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.

Author : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190624262

Get Book

The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Pdf

A NEW AND ESSENTIAL RESOURCE FOR THE PRACTICE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual is a definitive guide to investigating acute public health events on the ground and in real time. Assembled and written by experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as other leading public health agencies, it offers current and field-tested guidance for every stage of an outbreak investigation -- from identification to intervention and other core considerations along the way. Modeled after Michael Gregg's seminal book Field Epidemiology, this CDC manual ushers investigators through the core elements of field work, including many of the challenges inherent to outbreaks: working with multiple state and federal agencies or multinational organizations; legal considerations; and effective utilization of an incident-management approach. Additional coverage includes: · Updated guidance for new tools in field investigations, including the latest technologies for data collection and incorporating data from geographic information systems (GIS) · Tips for investigations in unique settings, including healthcare and community-congregate sites · Advice for responding to different types of outbreaks, including acute enteric disease; suspected biologic or toxic agents; and outbreaks of violence, suicide, and other forms of injury For the ever-changing public health landscape, The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual offers a new, authoritative resource for effective outbreak response to acute and emerging threats. *** Oxford University Press will donate a portion of the proceeds from this book to the CDC Foundation, an independent nonprofit and the sole entity created by Congress to mobilize philanthropic and private-sector resources to support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's critical health protection work. To learn more about the CDC Foundation, visit www.cdcfoundation.org.

Author : Ray Merrill
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780763786748

Get Book

Principles of Epidemiology Workbook by Ray Merrill Pdf

Written by the best-selling author of Introduction to Epidemiology, this interactive workbook will engage your students in learning and prepare them to successfully evaluate public health programs and effectively communicate information that can inform public health officials and individuals. Divided into five chapters, the book covers assessment, disease etiology and investigation, clinical topics, evaluation, and communication. Definitions of statistical concepts and terms used in medical and epidemiologic literature are provided throughout. Perfect as a companion resource to any introductory Epidemiology text, Principles of Epidemiology Workbook provides an introduction to epidemiologic methodology for conducting public health assessment. Readers will come away with solid foundation of basic causal theory for identifying determinants of adverse health-related states or events and will gain a better understanding of the biological principles underlying the natural course of disease.

Author : J. Patrick Vaughan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : 9780192848741

Get Book

Practical Epidemiology by J. Patrick Vaughan Pdf

Practical Epidemiology: Using Epidemiology to Support Primary Health Care builds on the successful Manual of Epidemiology for District Health Management, that was published by the WHO Geneva in 1989. This title focuses on the importance of using epidemiological concepts and skills by health workers in Lower and Middle Income Countries (LMICs), in particular to investigate, plan and deliver primary health care services and to strengthen district level public health programmes. It also includes illustrations and examples relevant to a hypothetical district population of 200,000 people. The book outlines the importance of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Health Organisation's principles for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and then focuses on the role of district health systems in supporting national primary health care and the use of epidemiological and demographic information in the planning of local and national health services and programmes. Chapters include the collection of health information, outbreaks due to communicable diseases, use of investigations and health surveys, data analysis and statistics, and importance of communicating health findings and policies. Using a systems approach together with epidemiological methods it demonstrates how district health planning and primary health care can be strengthened and how progress can be monitored and evaluated, including for improvements in access, quality and coverage of health services and public health programmes. Ethical principles and tackling inequalities are considered throughout the book. A full chapter on the A B C of epidemiological definitions and terms is also included. This book will be particularly relevant for undergraduate and postgraduate university training courses for health professionals and for in-service short and revision courses for a wide range of health workers.

Author : Nathaniel Rothman,Pierre Hainaut,Paul A. Schulte,Martyn Smith,Paolo Boffetta,Frederica P. Perera
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biochemical markers
ISBN : 9283222164

Get Book

Molecular Epidemiology by Nathaniel Rothman,Pierre Hainaut,Paul A. Schulte,Martyn Smith,Paolo Boffetta,Frederica P. Perera Pdf