Epistemic Paternalism

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Epistemic Paternalism

Guy Axtell,Amiel Bernal
Epistemic Paternalism Book PDF

Author : Guy Axtell,Amiel Bernal
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786615749

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Epistemic Paternalism by Guy Axtell,Amiel Bernal Pdf

This volume considers forms of information manipulation and restriction in contemporary society. It explores whether and when manipulation of the conditions of inquiry without the consent of those manipulated is morally or epistemically justified. The contributors provide a wealth of examples of manipulation, and debate whether epistemic paternalism is distinct from other forms of paternalism debated in political theory. Special attention is given to medical practice, for science communication, and for research in science, technology, and society. Some of the contributors argue that unconsenting interference with people’s ability of inquire is consistent with, and others that it is inconsistent with, efforts to democratize knowledge and decision-making. These differences invite theoretical reflection regarding which goods are fundamental, whether there is a clear or only a moving boundary between informing and instructing, and whether manipulation of people’s epistemic conditions amounts to a type of intellectual injustice. The collection pays special attention to contemporary paternalistic practices in big data and scientific research, as the way in which the flow of information or knowledge might be curtailed by the manipulations of a small body of experts or algorithms.

Epistemic Paternalism

Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij
Epistemic Paternalism Book PDF

Author : Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137313171

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Epistemic Paternalism by Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij Pdf

Any attempt to help us reason in more accurate ways faces a problem: While we acknowledge that others stand to benefit from intellectual advice, each and every one of us tends to consider ourselves an exception, on account of overconfidence. The solution? Accept a form of epistemic paternalism.

Epistemic Autonomy

Jonathan Matheson,Kirk Lougheed
Epistemic Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Matheson,Kirk Lougheed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000423013

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Epistemic Autonomy by Jonathan Matheson,Kirk Lougheed Pdf

This is the first book dedicated to the topic of epistemic autonomy. It features original essays from leading scholars that promise to significantly shape future debates in this emerging area of epistemology. While the nature of and value of autonomy has long been discussed in ethics and social and political philosophy, it remains an underexplored area of epistemology. The essays in this collection take up several interesting questions and approaches related to epistemic autonomy. Topics include the nature of epistemic autonomy, whether epistemic paternalism can be justified, autonomy as an epistemic value and/or vice, and the relation of epistemic autonomy to social epistemology and epistemic injustice. Epistemic Autonomy will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, ethics, and social and political philosophy.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism

Kalle Grill,Jason Hanna
The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism Book PDF

Author : Kalle Grill,Jason Hanna
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317326984

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The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism by Kalle Grill,Jason Hanna Pdf

While paternalism has been a long-standing philosophical issue, it has recently received renewed attention among scholars and the general public. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising twenty-seven chapters by a team of international contributors the handbook is divided into five parts: • What is Paternalism? • Paternalism and Ethical Theory • Paternalism and Political Philosophy • Paternalism without Coercion • Paternalism in Practice Within these sections central debates, issues and questions are examined, including: how should paternalism be defined or characterized? How is paternalism related to such moral notions as rights, well-being, and autonomy? When is paternalism morally objectionable? What are the legitimate limits of government benevolence? To what extent should medical practice be paternalistic? The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism is essential reading for students and researchers in applied ethics and political philosophy. The handbook will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as law, medicine, sociology and political science.

Non-Ideal Epistemology

Robin McKenna
Non Ideal Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Robin McKenna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192888822

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Non-Ideal Epistemology by Robin McKenna Pdf

Epistemologists often work with idealized pictures of what inquirers are like, how they interact with each other, and the social institutions and environment in which they do the interacting. These idealizations might be appropriate for the more foundational issues in epistemology, such as the theory of knowledge. However they become problematic when epistemologists address applied and practical topics, such as public ignorance about important political and scientific issues, or our obligations and responsibilities as inquirers. A solution to a problem like public ignorance that might work in an ideal world could be disastrous in the real world. Ways of interacting that would yield epistemic benefits in an epistemically just world might not be so beneficial in an epistemically unjust world. Author Robin McKenna argues that, to avoid these problems, we need to make space for non-ideal epistemology-a way of doing epistemology that eschews the idealizations typical in much contemporary epistemology. However Non-Ideal Epistemology is not just an exercise in philosophical methodology. McKenna also develops distinctive approaches to a range of important topics in applied and social epistemology, such as what to do about science denial, whether we should try to be intellectually autonomous, and what our obligations are to other inquirers. The result is an illustration of why we need non-ideal epistemology and what it can do for us.

Epistemic Autonomy

Jonathan Matheson,Kirk Lougheed
Epistemic Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Matheson,Kirk Lougheed
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000422962

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Epistemic Autonomy by Jonathan Matheson,Kirk Lougheed Pdf

This is the first book dedicated to the topic of epistemic autonomy. It features original essays from leading scholars that promise to significantly shape future debates in this emerging area of epistemology. While the nature of and value of autonomy has long been discussed in ethics and social and political philosophy, it remains an underexplored area of epistemology. The essays in this collection take up several interesting questions and approaches related to epistemic autonomy. Topics include the nature of epistemic autonomy, whether epistemic paternalism can be justified, autonomy as an epistemic value and/or vice, and the relation of epistemic autonomy to social epistemology and epistemic injustice. Epistemic Autonomy will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, ethics, and social and political philosophy.

Patrolling Epistemic Borders in a World of Borderless Pandemics

Artwell Nhemachena,Rewai Makamani
Patrolling Epistemic Borders in a World of Borderless Pandemics Book PDF

Author : Artwell Nhemachena,Rewai Makamani
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956552528

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Patrolling Epistemic Borders in a World of Borderless Pandemics by Artwell Nhemachena,Rewai Makamani Pdf

The global epistemological gendarmerie do not only police epistemologies but they also infect the world with infectious epidemics of laughter targeted at those people whose epistemologies are offhandedly condemned as sterile and useless in controlling and containing pandemics. Patrolling epistemic borders in ways that demobilise indigenous epistemologies, the global epistemological policemen have ironically managed to prevent "transgressive" epistemologies from crossing borders but they have fatally failed to prevent the transgressive COVID-19 from recurrently crossing borders, be they bodily, national or continental. Brandishing fetishised degree and diploma certificates, African comprador academics, who are more interested in fetishised ranks and titles than in creativity and innovation, have also fatally failed to help African communities by producing vaccines for Africans by Africans. Arguing that Eurocentric epistemologies have become sterile fetishes, the book contends that such epistemologies have disabled African scholars from actively producing vaccines on a continent where there are paradoxically more epidemics of mimetic laughter than there are efforts at creativity and innovation. The book is useful for scholars in sociology, anthropology, development studies, languages and communication, natural sciences, historical studies and social work.

Connecting Virtues: Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy

Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Connecting Virtues Advances in Ethics Epistemology and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119525691

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Connecting Virtues: Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy by Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza Pdf

Connecting Virtues examines the significant advances within the fast-growing field of virtue theory and shows how research has contributed to the current debates in moral philosophy, epistemology, and political philosophy. Includes groundbreaking chapters offering cutting-edge research on the topic of the virtues Provides insights into the application of the topic of virtue, such as the role of intellectual virtues, virtuous dispositions, and the value of some neglected virtues for political philosophy Examines the relevance of the virtues in the current debates in social epistemology, the epistemology of education, and civic education Features work from world-leading and internationally recognized philosophers working on the virtues today

A Defense of Ignorance

Cynthia Townley
A Defense of Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Townley
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739151051

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A Defense of Ignorance by Cynthia Townley Pdf

This book develops new ideas in feminist epistemology by exploring diverse and sometimes positive roles for ignorance. The author argues that epistemic values cannot simply be reduced to the value of increasing knowledge and that ignorance is not merely inescapable for epistemic agents, but, rather, is valuable. She shows that ignorance-friendly epistemology offers a better descriptive and normative account of human epistemic practices. --publisher.

Against Autonomy

Sarah Conly
Against Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Sarah Conly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107024847

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Against Autonomy by Sarah Conly Pdf

Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.

Vice Epistemology

Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Vice Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351380867

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Vice Epistemology by Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam Pdf

Some of the most problematic human behaviors involve vices of the mind such as arrogance, closed-mindedness, dogmatism, gullibility, and intellectual cowardice, as well as wishful or conspiratorial thinking. What sorts of things are epistemic vices? How do we detect and mitigate them? How and why do these vices prevent us from acquiring knowledge, and what is their role in sustaining patterns of ignorance? What is their relation to implicit or unconscious bias? How do epistemic vices and systems of social oppression relate to one another? Do we unwittingly absorb such traits from the process of socialization and communities around us? Are epistemic vices traits for which we can blamed? Can there be institutional and collective epistemic vices? This book seeks to answer these important questions about the vices of the mind and their roles in our social and epistemic lives, and is the first collection of its kind. Organized into three parts, chapters by outstanding scholars explore the nature of epistemic vices, specific examples of these vices, and case studies in applied vice epistemology, including education and politics. Alongside these foundational questions, the volume offers sophisticated accounts of vices both new and familiar. These include epistemic arrogance and servility, epistemic injustice, epistemic snobbishness, conspiratorial thinking, procrastination, and forms of closed-mindedness. Vice Epistemology is essential reading for students of ethics, epistemology, and virtue theory, and various areas of applied, feminist, and social philosophy. It will also be of interest to practitioners, scholars, and activists in politics, law, and education.

Epistemic Care

Casey Rebecca Johnson
Epistemic Care Book PDF

Author : Casey Rebecca Johnson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000834901

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Epistemic Care by Casey Rebecca Johnson Pdf

This book uses the framework of care ethics to articulate a novel theory of our epistemic obligations to one another. It presents an original way to understand our epistemic vulnerabilities, our obligations in education, and our care duties toward others with whom we stand in epistemically vulnerable relationships. As embodied and socially interdependent knowers, we have obligations to one another that are generated by our ability to care – that is, to meet each other’s epistemic vulnerabilities. The author begins the book by arguing that the same motivations that moved social epistemologists away from individualistic epistemology should motivate a move to a care-based theory. The following chapters outline our epistemic care duties to vulnerable agents, and offer criteria of epistemic goodness for communities of inquiry. Finally, the author discusses the tension between epistemic care and epistemic paternalism. Epistemic Care will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in social epistemology, ethics, feminist philosophy, and philosophy of education.

Paternalism

Christian Coons,Michael Weber
Paternalism Book PDF

Author : Christian Coons,Michael Weber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107025462

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Paternalism by Christian Coons,Michael Weber Pdf

Should the government influence or coerce us for our 'own good'? This volume discusses specific applications in policy and law.

Epistemic Authority

Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
Epistemic Authority Book PDF

Author : Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190278267

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Epistemic Authority by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski Pdf

Gives an extended argument for epistemic authority from the implications of reflective self-consciousness. Epistemic authority is compatible with autonomy, but epistemic self-reliance is incoherent. The book argues that epistemic and emotional self-trust are rational and inescapable, that consistent self-trust commits us to trust in others, and that among those we are committed to trusting are some whom we ought to treat as epistemic authorities, modelled on the well-known principles of authority of Joseph Raz. Some of these authorities can be in the moral and religious domains. The book investigates the way the problem of disagreement between communities or between the self and others is a conflict within self-trust, and argue against communal self-reliance on the same grounds as the book uses in arguing against individual self-reliance. The book explains how any change in belief is justified--by the conscientious judgment that the change will survive future conscientious self-reflection. The book concludes with an account of autonomy. -- Información de la editorial.

Government Paternalism

Julian Le Grand,Bill New
Government Paternalism Book PDF

Author : Julian Le Grand,Bill New
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691164373

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Government Paternalism by Julian Le Grand,Bill New Pdf

Should governments save people from themselves? Do governments have the right to influence citizens' behavior related to smoking tobacco, eating too much, not saving enough, drinking alcohol, or taking marijuana—or does this create a nanny state, leading to infantilization, demotivation, and breaches in individual autonomy? Looking at examples from both sides of the Atlantic and around the world, Government Paternalism examines the justifications for, and the prevalence of, government involvement and considers when intervention might or might not be acceptable. Building on developments in philosophy, behavioral economics, and psychology, Julian Le Grand and Bill New explore the roles, boundaries, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. Le Grand and New investigate specific policy areas, including smoking, saving for pensions, and assisted suicide. They discuss legal restrictions on risky behavior, taxation of harmful activities, and subsidies for beneficial activities. And they pay particular attention to "nudge" or libertarian paternalist proposals that try to change the context in which individuals make decisions so that they make the right ones. Le Grand and New argue that individuals often display "reasoning failure": an inability to achieve the ends that they set themselves. Such instances are ideal for paternalistic interventions—for though such interventions might impinge on autonomy, the impact can be outweighed by an improvement in well-being. Government Paternalism rigorously considers whether the state should guide citizen decision making in positive ways and if so, how this should be achieved.