Epistemology And The Regress Problem

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Epistemology and the Regress Problem

Scott Aikin
Epistemology and the Regress Problem Book PDF

Author : Scott Aikin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136841903

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Epistemology and the Regress Problem by Scott Aikin Pdf

In the last decade, the familiar problem of the regress of reasons has returned to prominent consideration in epistemology. And with the return of the problem, evaluation of the options available for its solution is begun anew. Reason’s regress problem, roughly put, is that if one has good reasons to believe something, one must have good reason to hold those reasons are good. And for those reasons, one must have further reasons to hold they are good, and so a regress of reasons looms. In this new study, Aikin presents a full case for infinitism as a response to the problem of the regress of reasons. Infinitism is the view that one must have a non-terminating chain of reasons in order to be justified. The most defensible form of infinitism, he argues, is that of a mixed theory – that is, epistemic infinitism must be consistent with and integrate other solutions to the regress problem.

Epistemology and the Regress Problem

Scott Aikin
Epistemology and the Regress Problem Book PDF

Author : Scott Aikin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136841897

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Epistemology and the Regress Problem by Scott Aikin Pdf

In the last decade, the familiar problem of the regress of reasons has returned to prominent consideration in epistemology. And with the return of the problem, evaluation of the options available for its solution is begun anew. Reason’s regress problem, roughly put, is that if one has good reasons to believe something, one must have good reason to hold those reasons are good. And for those reasons, one must have further reasons to hold they are good, and so a regress of reasons looms. In this new study, Aikin presents a full case for infinitism as a response to the problem of the regress of reasons. Infinitism is the view that one must have a non-terminating chain of reasons in order to be justified. The most defensible form of infinitism, he argues, is that of a mixed theory – that is, epistemic infinitism must be consistent with and integrate other solutions to the regress problem.

Fading Foundations

David Atkinson,Jeanne Peijnenburg
Fading Foundations Book PDF

Author : David Atkinson,Jeanne Peijnenburg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319582955

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Fading Foundations by David Atkinson,Jeanne Peijnenburg Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.This book addresses the age-old problem of infinite regresses in epistemology. How can we ever come to know something if knowing requires having good reasons, and reasons can only be good if they are backed by good reasons in turn? The problem has puzzled philosophers ever since antiquity, giving rise to what is often called Agrippa's Trilemma. The current volume approaches the old problem in a provocative and thoroughly contemporary way. Taking seriously the idea that good reasons are typically probabilistic in character, it develops and defends a new solution that challenges venerable philosophical intuitions and explains why they were mistakenly held. Key to the new solution is the phenomenon of fading foundations, according to which distant reasons are less important than those that are nearby. The phenomenon takes the sting out of Agrippa's Trilemma; moreover, since the theory that describes it is general and abstract, it is readily applicable outside epistemology, notably to debates on infinite regresses in metaphysics. The book is a potential game-changer and a must for any advanced student or researcher in the field.

Fading Foundations

David Atkinson,Jeanne Peijnenburg
Fading Foundations Book PDF

Author : David Atkinson,Jeanne Peijnenburg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1013268520

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Fading Foundations by David Atkinson,Jeanne Peijnenburg Pdf

This book addresses the age-old problem of infinite regresses in epistemology. How can we ever come to know something if knowing requires having good reasons, and reasons can only be good if they are backed by good reasons in turn? The problem has puzzled philosophers ever since antiquity, giving rise to what is often called Agrippa's Trilemma. The current volume approaches the old problem in a provocative and thoroughly contemporary way. Taking seriously the idea that good reasons are typically probabilistic in character, it develops and defends a new solution that challenges venerable philosophical intuitions and explains why they were mistakenly held. Key to the new solution is the phenomenon of fading foundations, according to which distant reasons are less important than those that are nearby. The phenomenon takes the sting out of Agrippa's Trilemma; moreover, since the theory that describes it is general and abstract, it is readily applicable outside epistemology, notably to debates on infinite regresses in metaphysics. The book is a potential game-changer and a must for any advanced student or researcher in the field. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Epistemology

Richard Fumerton
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Richard Fumerton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781405150354

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Epistemology by Richard Fumerton Pdf

Epistemology is an accessible and indispensable volume forundergraduates studying philosophy. Essential introduction to epistemology, a field of fundamentalphilosophical importance Offers concise and well-written synopses of differentepistemological debates and concerns

Ad Infinitum

John Turri,Peter D. Klein
Ad Infinitum Book PDF

Author : John Turri,Peter D. Klein
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191018046

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Ad Infinitum by John Turri,Peter D. Klein Pdf

Infinitism is an ancient view in epistemology about the structure of knowledge and epistemic justification, according to which there are no foundational reasons for belief. The view has never been popular, and is often associated with skepticism, but after languishing for centuries it has recently begun a resurgence. Ad Infinitum presents new work on the topic by leading epistemologists. They shed new light on infinitism's distinctive strengths and weaknesses, and address questions, new and old, about its account of justification, reasoning, epistemic responsibility, disagreement, and trust, among other important issues. The volume clarifies the relationship between infinitism and other epistemological views, such as skepticism, coherentism, foundationalism and contextualism, and it offers novel perspectives on the metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics of regresses and reasons.

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics

Steven B. Cowan
Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Cowan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350016095

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Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics by Steven B. Cowan Pdf

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics takes a pro and con approach to two central philosophical topics. Each chapter begins with a question: Can We Have Knowledge? How are Beliefs Justified? What is the mind? Contemporary philosophers with opposing viewpoints are then paired together to argue their position and raise problems with conflicting standpoints. Alongside an up-to-date introduction to a core philosophical stance, each contributor provides a critical response to their opponent and clear explanation of their view. Discussion questions are included at the end of each chapter to guide further discussion. With chapters covering core questions surrounding religious beliefs, scientific knowledge, truth, being and reality, this is a comprehensive introduction to debates lying at the heart of what we know, how we know it and the nature of the world we live in.

Knowledge and Inquiry

K. Brad Wray
Knowledge and Inquiry Book PDF

Author : K. Brad Wray
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1551114135

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Knowledge and Inquiry by K. Brad Wray Pdf

This anthology focuses on three areas in the theory of knowledge: epistemic justification; analyses of knowledge and scepticism; and recent developments in epistemology. Each of the three sections includes a brief introduction to the readings, a series of study questions, and a list of suggested readings. Section 1 deals with coherentism, foundationalism, reliabilism, and includes articles by Chisholm, BonJour, Audi, Goldman, and Fumerton. Section 2 deals with the analysis of knowledge and Gettier problems, and a variety of forms and responses to scepticism; it includes articles by Gettier, Conee, Feldman, Putnam, Nagel, and Stroud. Section 3 introduces the reader to recent developments in naturalized, feminist, and social epistemology, and includes articles by Quine, Almeder, Putnam, Anderson, Harding, Longino, Hardwig, Rorty, and Kitcher.

Current Controversies in Epistemology

Ram Neta
Current Controversies in Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ram Neta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136339776

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Current Controversies in Epistemology by Ram Neta Pdf

Epistemology is one of the oldest, yet still one of the most active, areas of philosophical research today. There currently exists many annotated tomes of primary sources, and a handful of single-authored introductions to the field, but there is no book that captures epistemology’s dynamic growth and lively debates for a student audience. In this volume, eight leading philosophers debate four topics central to recent research in epistemology: The A Priori: C. S. I. Jenkins and Michael Devitt The A Posteriori: Richard Fumerton and Nicholas Silins The Regress of Justification: Declan Smithies and Peter Klein Skepticism: Anthony Brueckner and Ernest Sosa Ram Neta’s introduction to the volume, descriptions of each chapter, annotated bibliographies for each controversy, and supplemental guide to further controversies in epistemology (with bibliographies) help provide clearer and richer views of active controversies for all readers.

Empirical Knowledge

Paul K. Moser
Empirical Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Moser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015040622873

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Empirical Knowledge by Paul K. Moser Pdf

This new edition provides an excellent overview of the field of epistemology. Revised sections on justification and knowledge and the Gettier Problem, and new sections on skepticism and naturalized epistemology, present the most important foundational and recent work in the theory of knowledge. Organized specifically with courses in mind, Empirical Knowledge is accessible to upper-level undergraduates and graduate students.

Contemporary Debates in Epistemology

Matthias Steup,John Turri,Ernest Sosa
Contemporary Debates in Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Matthias Steup,John Turri,Ernest Sosa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118328125

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Contemporary Debates in Epistemology by Matthias Steup,John Turri,Ernest Sosa Pdf

Fully updated with new topics covering the latest developments and debates, the second edition of this highly influential text retains its unique combination of accessibility and originality. Second edition of a highly influential text that has already become a standard in the field, for students and professional researchers alike, due to its impressive line-up of contributors, and its unique combination of accessibility and originality Twenty-six essays in total, covering 13 essential topics Features five new topics that bring readers up to speed on some of the latest developments in the field, and give them a glimpse of where it's headed: Should knowledge come first? Do practical matters affect whether you know? Is virtuous motivation essential to knowing? Can knowledge be lucky? Can evidence be permissive? Substantially updates two other debates: Is there immediate justification? Can belief be justified through coherence alone?

This Is Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Clayton Littlejohn
This Is Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118336823

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This Is Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Clayton Littlejohn Pdf

What is knowledge? Why is it valuable? How much of it do we have (if any at all), and what ways of thinking are good ways to use to get more of it? These are just a few questions that are asked in epistemology, roughly, the philosophical theory of knowledge. This is Epistemology is a comprehensive introduction to the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and scope of human knowledge. Exploring both classic debates and contemporary issues in epistemology, this rigorous yet accessible textbook provides readers with the foundation necessary to start doing epistemology. Organized around 11 key subtopics, and assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this volume exposes readers to diverse, often contentious perspectives—guiding readers through crucial debates including Hume’s problem of induction, Descartes’ engagement with radical skepticism, rationalist and empiricist evaluations of a priori justification, and many more. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. Throughout the text, a wealth of up-to-date references and links to online resources are provided to enable further investigation of an array of epistemological topics. A balanced and authoritative addition to the acclaimed This is Philosophy series, This is Epistemology is a perfect primary textbook for philosophy undergraduates, and a valuable resource for general readers with interest in this important branch of philosophy.

Empirical Justification

P.K. Moser
Empirical Justification Book PDF

Author : P.K. Moser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400945265

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Empirical Justification by P.K. Moser Pdf

Broadly speaking, this is a book about truth and the criteria thereof. Thus it is, in a sense, a book about justification and rationality. But it does not purport to be about the notion of justification or the notion of rationality. For the assumption that there is just one notion of justification, or just one notion of rationality, is, as the book explains, very misleading. Justification and rationality come in various kinds. And to that extent, at least, we should recognize a variety of notions of justification and rationality. This, at any rate, is one of the morals of Chapter VI. This book, in Chapters I-V, is mainly concerned with the kind of justification and rationality characteristic of a truth-seeker, specifically a seeker of truth about the world impinging upon the senses: the so-called empirical world. Hence the book's title. But since the prominent contemporary approaches to empirical justification are many and varied, so also are the epistemological issues taken up in the following chapters. For instance, there will be questions about so-called coherence and its role, if any, in empirical justification. And there will be questions about social consensus (whatever it is) and its significance, or the lack thereof, to empirical justification. Furthermore, the perennial question of whether, and if so how, empirical knowledge has so-called founda tions will be given special attention.

Stephen Hetherington on Epistemology

Stephen Hetherington
Stephen Hetherington on Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hetherington
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350344761

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Stephen Hetherington on Epistemology by Stephen Hetherington Pdf

Philosophy has long embraced epistemology as one of its central elements. What is knowledge? How do we gain it? Can we gain it? Or do we always deceive ourselves when thinking that we have knowledge? Are we too deeply fallible ever to know something? For centuries, these questions have helped to define and motivate epistemological research. This volume engages strikingly with them, offering some unusual answers. Stephen Hetherington's prominent career within epistemology has been a series of bold, varied and provocative arguments and ideas. Bringing together some elements of his unique body of writing for the first time, this collection features previously published as well as new material displaying and extending some of his highly original approaches to key issues including knowledge, justification, fallibility, scepticism and the Gettier Problem. Advancing our understanding of the systemic nature of Hetherington's thinking, Stephen Hetherington on Epistemology presents his distinctive perspective on some of philosophy's central questions about knowledge – an inviting blend of forensic detail and 'big picture' proposals.

Infinite Regress Arguments

Claude Gratton
Infinite Regress Arguments Book PDF

Author : Claude Gratton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048133413

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Infinite Regress Arguments by Claude Gratton Pdf

Infinite regress arguments are part of a philosopher's tool kit of argumentation. But how sharp or strong is this tool? How effectively is it used? The typical presentation of infinite regress arguments throughout history is so succinct and has so many gaps that it is often unclear how an infinite regress is derived, and why an infinite regress is logically problematic, and as a result, it is often difficult to evaluate infinite regress arguments. These consequences of our customary way of using this tool indicate that there is a need for a theory to re-orient our practice. My general approach to contribute to such a theory, consists of collecting and evaluating as many infinite regress arguments as possible, comparing and contrasting many of the formal and non-formal properties, looking for recurring patterns, and identifying the properties that appeared essential to those patterns. Two very general questions guided this work: (1) How are infinite regresses generated in infinite regress arguments? (2) How do infinite regresses logically function as premises in an argument? In answering these questions I clarify the notion of an infinite regress; identify different logical forms of infinite regresses; describe different kinds of infinite regress arguments; distinguish the rhetoric from the logic in infinite regress arguments; and suggest ways of improving our discussion and our practice of constructing and evaluating these arguments.