Ernst Cassirer And The Critical Science Of Germany 18991919

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Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany, 18991919

Gregory B. Moynahan
Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany 18991919 Book PDF

Author : Gregory B. Moynahan
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780857283436

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Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany, 18991919 by Gregory B. Moynahan Pdf

Recovering a lost world of the politics of science in Imperial Germany, Gregory B. Moynahan approaches the life and work of the philosopher and historian Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945) from a revisionist perspective, using this framework to redefine the origins of twentieth-century critical historicism and critical theory. The only text in English to focus on the first half of the polymath Cassirer’s career and his role in the Marburg School, this volume illuminates one of the most important – and in English, least-studied – reform movements in Imperial Germany.

Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany, 1899-1919

Gregory B. Moynahan
Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany 1899 1919 Book PDF

Author : Gregory B. Moynahan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0857283219

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Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany, 1899-1919 by Gregory B. Moynahan Pdf

Reconstructing the relationship between science and politics in Imperial Germany, this book covers the early work of the philosopher and historian Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945) and discusses his relation to the Marburg School of philosophy.

Cassirer

Samantha Matherne
Cassirer Book PDF

Author : Samantha Matherne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351048842

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Cassirer by Samantha Matherne Pdf

Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945) occupies a unique place in 20th-century philosophy. His view that human beings are not rational but symbolic animals and his famous dispute with Martin Heidegger at Davos in 1929 are compelling alternatives to the deadlock between 'analytic' and 'continental' approaches to philosophy. An astonishing polymath, Cassirer's work pays equal attention to mathematics and natural science but also art, language, myth, religion, technology, and history. However, until now the importance of his work has largely been overlooked. In this outstanding introduction Samantha Matherne examines and assesses the full span of Cassirer’s work. Beginning with an overview of his life and works she covers the following important topics: Cassirer’s neo-Kantian background Philosophy of mathematics and natural science, including Cassirer’s first systematic work, Substance and Function, and subsequent works, like Einstein’s Theory of Relativity The problem of culture and the ground-breaking The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms Cassirer’s ethical and political thought and his diagnosis of fascism in The Myth of the State Cassirer’s influence and legacy. Including chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading, and a glossary of terms, this is an ideal introduction to Cassirer’s thought for anyone coming to his work for the first time. It is essential reading for students in philosophy as well as related disciplines such as intellectual history, art history, politics, and literature.

The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer

J Tyler Friedman,Sebastian Luft
The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer Book PDF

Author : J Tyler Friedman,Sebastian Luft
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110421811

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The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer by J Tyler Friedman,Sebastian Luft Pdf

This volume brings Cassirer’s work into the arena of contemporary debates both within and outside of philosophy. All articles offer a fresh and contemporary look at one of the most prolific and important philosophers of the 20th century. The papers are authored by a wide array of scholars working in different areas, such as epistemology, philosophy of culture, sociology, psychopathology, philosophy of science and aesthetics.

Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition

Peter Langford,Ian Bryan,John McGarry
Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition Book PDF

Author : Peter Langford,Ian Bryan,John McGarry
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004390393

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Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition by Peter Langford,Ian Bryan,John McGarry Pdf

Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition provides the first sustained examination of Hans Kelsen’s critical engagement, itself founded upon a distinctive theory of legal positivism, with the Natural Law Tradition.

The Genesis of the Symbolic

Arno Schubbach
The Genesis of the Symbolic Book PDF

Author : Arno Schubbach
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110623635

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The Genesis of the Symbolic by Arno Schubbach Pdf

Ernst Cassirer’s philosophy of culture has been much discussed in recent years. However, it remains unclear how it evolved from his older theory of knowledge. This study deals with this question on the basis of Cassirer’s ‘disposition’ of a ‘philosophy of the symbolic’, reconstructed here for the first time. This text shows that the ‘symbolic’ refers to culture as a whole and to its inherent diversity. Therefore, ‘the symbolic’ includes the relationship between the general transcendental conditions of culture and its empirical specificities in language and languages, art and the arts, myth and myths, science and disciplines. Cassirer does not comprehend this empirical and specific reality of symbolization depending on pre-existing transcendental conditions. Instead, he proceeds from the empirical diversity of the symbolisations and reflects on their simultaneously general and specific conditions. Thus, Cassirer embarks on a path that he finds paved in Kant’s "Critique of Judgement": He consequently defines ‘the symbolic’ as the horizon for a reflective approach based on empirical findings – and not as the foundation of a systematic derivation of the diversity of culture in the style of the idealistic tradition.

Civilization and the Culture of Science

Stephen Gaukroger
Civilization and the Culture of Science Book PDF

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192588937

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Civilization and the Culture of Science by Stephen Gaukroger Pdf

How did science come to have such a central place in Western culture? How did cognitive values—and subsequently moral, political, and social ones—come to be modelled around scientific values? In Civilization and the Culture of Science, Stephen Gaukroger explores how these values were shaped and how they began, in turn, to shape those of society. The core nineteenth- and twentieth-century development is that in which science comes to take centre stage in determining ideas of civilization, displacing Christianity in this role. Christianity had provided a unifying thread in the study of the world, however, and science had to match this, which it did through the project of the unity of the sciences. The standing of science came to rest or fall on this question, which the book sets out to show in detail is essentially ideological, not something that arose from developments within the sciences, which remained pluralistic and modular. A crucial ingredient in this process was a fundamental rethinking of the relations between science and ethics, economics, philosophy, and engineering. In his engaging description of this transition to a scientific modernity, Gaukroger examines five of the issues which underpinned this shift in detail: changes in the understanding of civilization; the push to unify the sciences; the rise of the idea of the limits of scientific understanding; the concepts of 'applied' and 'popular' science; and the way in which the public was shaped in a scientific image.

Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought

Tae-Yeoun Keum
Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Tae-Yeoun Keum
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674250161

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Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought by Tae-Yeoun Keum Pdf

Winner of the Gustave O. Arlt Award in the Humanities Winner of the Istvan Hont Book Prize An ambitious reinterpretation and defense of Plato’s basic enterprise and influence, arguing that the power of his myths was central to the founding of philosophical rationalism. Plato’s use of myths—the Myth of Metals, the Myth of Er—sits uneasily with his canonical reputation as the inventor of rational philosophy. Since the Enlightenment, interpreters like Hegel have sought to resolve this tension by treating Plato’s myths as mere regrettable embellishments, irrelevant to his main enterprise. Others, such as Karl Popper, have railed against the deceptive power of myth, concluding that a tradition built on Platonic foundations can be neither rational nor desirable. Tae-Yeoun Keum challenges the premise underlying both of these positions. She argues that myth is neither irrelevant nor inimical to the ideal of rational progress. She tracks the influence of Plato’s dialogues through the early modern period and on to the twentieth century, showing how pivotal figures in the history of political thought—More, Bacon, Leibniz, the German Idealists, Cassirer, and others—have been inspired by Plato’s mythmaking. She finds that Plato’s followers perennially raised the possibility that there is a vital role for myth in rational political thinking.

Kant’s ›Critique of Aesthetic Judgment‹ in the 20th Century

Stefano Marino,Pietro Terzi
Kant s Critique of Aesthetic Judgment in the 20th Century Book PDF

Author : Stefano Marino,Pietro Terzi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110596496

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Kant’s ›Critique of Aesthetic Judgment‹ in the 20th Century by Stefano Marino,Pietro Terzi Pdf

Kant’s Critique of Judgment represents one of the most important texts in modern philosophy. However, while its importance for 19th-century philosophy has been widely acknowledged, scholars have often overlooked its far-reaching influence on 20th-century thought. This book aims to account for the various interpretations of Kant’s notion of aesthetic judgment formulated in the last century. The book approaches the subject matter from both a historical and a theoretical point of view and in relation to different cultural contexts, also exploring in an unprecedented way its influence on some very up-to-date philosophical developments and trends. It represents the first choral and comprehensive study on this missing piece in the history of modern and contemporary philosophy, capable of cutting in a unique way across different traditions, movements and geographical areas. All main themes of Kant’s aesthetics are investigated in this book, while at the same time showing how they have been interpreted in very different ways in the 20th century. With contributions by Alessandro Bertinetto, Patrice Canivez, Dario Cecchi, Diarmuid Costello, Nicola Emery, Serena Feloj, Günter Figal, Tom Huhn, Hans-Peter Krüger, Thomas W. Leddy, Stefano Marino, Claudio Paolucci, Anne Sauvagnargues, Dennis J. Schmidt, Arno Schubbach, Scott R. Stroud, Thomas Teufel, and Pietro Terzi.

The Pen Confronts the Sword

Avihu Zakai
The Pen Confronts the Sword Book PDF

Author : Avihu Zakai
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438471631

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The Pen Confronts the Sword by Avihu Zakai Pdf

Demonstrates how four books by dissident German intellectuals served as a rebuke to the Nazi regime. During 1942, the decisive battles of Stalingrad and El Alamein raged and the Nazi genocide was at its lethal peak. The Pen Confronts the Sword examines the shared motives behind four remarkable texts German exiles began writing that year: Thomas Mann’s Doctor Faustus (1947); Ernst Cassirer’s The Myth of the State (1946); Erich Auerbach’s Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature (1946); and Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944). Each identified a specific danger in Nazi ideology and mustered new theories, approaches, and sources to combat it. The books aimed to expose the encompassing catastrophes of German culture (Mann), politics (Cassirer), philology (Auerbach), and philosophy and sociology (Horkheimer and Adorno). Their scope, mastery, and sense of urgency constitute a comprehensive Kulturkampf(culture war) against Nazi barbarism. Avihu Zakai cogently analyzes each work, explains the context of its creation, and draws connections between these four landmark books in Western intellectual history. “This book provides a remarkable synopsis of four well-known, but disparate, responses to Nazism and links them as part of a humanist cultural war with dictatorship. By combining the readings of Mann, Cassirer, Auerbach, and Adorno/Horkheimer, we gain a comprehensive view of an ideal of Western culture composed from very different directions. This approach unlocks a reading of these classics of modern scholarship that is usually lost either in their specific reception by subdisciplines or in their isolated reading as brilliant works.” — Gregory B. Moynahan, author of Ernst Cassirer and the Critical Science of Germany: 1899–1919

2013

Massimo Mastrogregori
2013 Book PDF

Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110530674

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2013 by Massimo Mastrogregori Pdf

Every year, the Bibliography catalogues the most important new publications, historiographical monographs, and journal articles throughout the world, extending from prehistory and ancient history to the most recent contemporary historical studies. Within the systematic classification according to epoch, region, and historical discipline, works are also listed according to author’s name and characteristic keywords in their title.

A Philosophical Defense of Culture

Shuchen Xiang
A Philosophical Defense of Culture Book PDF

Author : Shuchen Xiang
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438483214

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A Philosophical Defense of Culture by Shuchen Xiang Pdf

In A Philosophical Defense of Culture, Shuchen Xiang draws on the Confucian philosophy of "culture" and Ernst Cassirer's philosophy of symbolic forms to argue for the importance of "culture" as a philosophic paradigm. A defining ideal of Confucian-Chinese civilization, culture (wen) spans everything from natural patterns and the individual units that make up Chinese writing to literature and other refining vocations of the human being. Wen is thus the soul of Confucian-Chinese philosophy. Similarly, as a philosopher who bridged the classical age of German humanism and postwar modernity, Cassirer implored his and future generations to think of humankind in terms of their culture and to think of the human being as a "symbolic animal." The philosophies of culture of these two traditions, very much compatible, are of urgent relevance to our contemporary epoch. Xiang describes the similarity of their projects by way of their conception of the human being, her relationship to nature, the relationship of human culture to nature, the importance of cultural pluralism, and the role of the arts in human life, as well as the metaphysical frameworks that gave rise to such conceptions. Combining textual exegesis in classical Chinese texts and an exposition of Cassirer's most important insights against the backdrop of post-Kantian philosophy, this book is philosophy written in a cosmopolitan mode, arguing for the contemporary philosophical relevance of "culture" by drawing on and bringing together two different but strikingly similar streams in our world tradition.

100 years of European Philosophy Since the Great War

Matthew Sharpe,Rory Jeffs,Jack Reynolds
100 years of European Philosophy Since the Great War Book PDF

Author : Matthew Sharpe,Rory Jeffs,Jack Reynolds
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319503615

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100 years of European Philosophy Since the Great War by Matthew Sharpe,Rory Jeffs,Jack Reynolds Pdf

This book is a collection of specifically commissioned articles on the key continental European philosophical movements since 1914. It shows how each of these bodies of thought has been shaped by their responses to the horrors set in train by World War I, and considers whether we are yet ‘post-post-war’. The outbreak of World War I in August 1914,set in chain a series of crises and re-configurations, which have continued to shape the world for a century: industrialized slaughter, the end of colonialism and European empires, the rise of the USA, economic crises, fascism, Soviet Marxism, the gulags and the Shoah. Nearly all of the major movements in European thinking (phenomenology, psychoanalysis, Hegelianism, Marxism, political theology, critical theory and neoliberalism) were forged in, or shaped by, attempts to come to terms with the global trauma of the World Wars. This is the first book to describe the development of these movements after World War I, and as such promises to be of interest to philosophers and historians of philosophy around the world.

What Is A Chemical Element?

Eric Scerri,Elena Ghibaudi
What Is A Chemical Element Book PDF

Author : Eric Scerri,Elena Ghibaudi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190933791

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What Is A Chemical Element? by Eric Scerri,Elena Ghibaudi Pdf

The concept of a chemical element is foundational within the field of chemistry, but there is wide disagreement over its definition. Even the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) claims two distinct definitions: a species of atoms versus one which identifies chemical elements with the simple substances bearing their names. The double definition of elements proposed by the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry contrasts an abstract meaning and an operational one. Nevertheless, the philosophical aspects of this notion are not fully captured by the IUPAC definitions, despite the fact that they were crucial for the construction of the Periodic Table. Although rich scientific literature on the element and the periodic table exists as well as a recent growth in the philosophy of chemistry, scholars are still searching for a definitive answer to this important question: What is an element? Eric Scerri and Elena Ghibaudi have teamed up to assemble a group of scholars to provide readers an overview of the current state of the debate on chemical elements from epistemological, historical, and educational perspectives. What Is A Chemical Element? fills a gap for the benefit of the whole chemistry community-experimental researchers, philosophers, chemistry educators, and anyone looking to learn more about the elements of the periodic table.

Indigenous Vanguards

Ben Conisbee Baer
Indigenous Vanguards Book PDF

Author : Ben Conisbee Baer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231548960

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Indigenous Vanguards by Ben Conisbee Baer Pdf

Anticolonial struggles of the interwar epoch were haunted by the question of how to construct an educational practice for all future citizens of postcolonial states. In what ways, vanguard intellectuals asked, would citizens from diverse subaltern situations be equally enabled to participate in a nonimperial society and world? In circumstances of cultural and social crisis imposed by colonialism, these vanguards sought to refashion modern structures and technologies of public education by actively relating them to residual indigenous collective forms. In Indigenous Vanguards, Ben Conisbee Baer provides a theoretical and historical account of literary engagements with structures and representations of public teaching and learning by cultural vanguards in the colonial world from the 1920s to the 1940s. He shows how modernizing educative projects existed in complex tension with impulses to indigenize national liberation movements, and how this tension manifests as a central aspect of modernist literary practice. Offering new readings of figures such as Alain Locke, Léopold Senghor, Aimé Césaire, D. H. Lawrence, Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, and Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay, Baer discloses the limits and openings of modernist representations as they attempt to reach below the fissures of class that produce them. Establishing unexpected connections between languages and regions, Indigenous Vanguards is the first study of modernism and colonialism that encompasses the decisive way public education transformed modernist aesthetics and vanguard politics.