Ernst Mach S Vienna 1895 1930

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Ernst Mach's Vienna 1895-1930

J.T. Blackmore,R. Itagaki,S. Tanaka
Ernst Mach s Vienna 1895 1930 Book PDF

Author : J.T. Blackmore,R. Itagaki,S. Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401596909

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Ernst Mach's Vienna 1895-1930 by J.T. Blackmore,R. Itagaki,S. Tanaka Pdf

Section Guide 1. Prolegomena 2. Biographical Sketch 3. Epistemology 4. Textbook Ontology 1. PROLEGOMENA While both philosophers and historians almost always love truth and the search for truth, and both often carry out extensive research, there can be noticeable differences when historians write about the history of philosophy and when philosophers write about it. Philosophers often look at the past with categories and interests taken from the present or at the least from the recent past, but many historians, especially those who love research for its own sake, will try to look at the past from a perspective either from that period or from even earlier. Both camps look for roots, but view them with different lenses and presupposi tions. This prolegomena has been added to prepare some philosophers for what will hopefully only be the mildest of shocks, for seeing the history of philosophy in a way which does not treat what is recent or latest as best, but which loves the context of ideas for its own sake, a context which can be very foreign to contemporary likes and dislikes. To be sure, we historians can deceive ourselves as easily as philosophers, but we tend to do so about different things.

Ernst Mach – Life, Work, Influence

Friedrich Stadler
Ernst Mach Life Work Influence Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Stadler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030043780

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Ernst Mach – Life, Work, Influence by Friedrich Stadler Pdf

This edited volume features essays written in honor of Ernst Mach. It explores his life, work, and legacy. Readers will gain a better understanding of this natural scientist and scholar who made major contributions to physics, the philosophy of science, and physiological psychology. The essays offer a critical inventory of Mach’s lifework in line with state-of-the-art research and historiography. It begins with physics, where he paved the way for Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. The account continues with Mach's contributions in biology, psychology, and physiology pioneering with an empiricist and gestalthaft Analysis of Sensations. Readers will also discover how in the philosophy of science he served as a model for the Vienna Circle with the Ernst Mach Society as well as paved the way for an integrated history and theory of science. Indeed, his influence extends far beyond the natural sciences -- to the Vienna Medical School and psychoanalysis (R. Bárány, J. Breuer, S. Freud), to literature (Jung Wien, R. Musil), to politics (F. Adler, Austro-Marxism and the Viennese adult education), to arts between Futurism and Minimal Art as well as to social sciences between the liberal school (J. Schumpeter, F. A. von Hayek) and empirical social research (P. Lazarsfeld und M. Jahoda).

Exact Thinking in Demented Times

Karl Sigmund
Exact Thinking in Demented Times Book PDF

Author : Karl Sigmund
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780465096961

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Exact Thinking in Demented Times by Karl Sigmund Pdf

A dazzling group biography of the early twentieth-century thinkers who transformed the way the world thought about math and science Inspired by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity and Bertrand Russell and David Hilbert's pursuit of the fundamental rules of mathematics, some of the most brilliant minds of the generation came together in post-World War I Vienna to present the latest theories in mathematics, science, and philosophy and to build a strong foundation for scientific investigation. Composed of such luminaries as Kurt Gö and Rudolf Carnap, and stimulated by the works of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Popper, the Vienna Circle left an indelible mark on science. Exact Thinking in Demented Times tells the often outrageous, sometimes tragic, and never boring stories of the men who transformed scientific thought. A revealing work of history, this landmark book pays tribute to those who dared to reinvent knowledge from the ground up.

Einstein in Bohemia

Michael D. Gordin
Einstein in Bohemia Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Gordin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780691203829

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Einstein in Bohemia by Michael D. Gordin Pdf

"Though Einstein is undoubtedly one of the most important figures in the history of modern science, he was in many respects marginal. Despite being one of the creators of quantum theory, he remained skeptical of it, and his major research program while in Princeton--the quest for a unified field--ultimately failed. In this book, Michael Gordin explores this paradox in Einstein's life by concentrating on a brief and often overlooked interlude: his tenure as professor of physics in Prague, from April of 1911 to the summer of 1912. Though often dismissed by biographers and scholars, it was a crucial year for Einstein both personally and scientifically: his marriage deteriorated, he began thinking seriously about his Jewish identity for the first time, he attempted a new explanation for gravitation-which though it failed had a significant impact on his later work-and he met numerous individuals, including Max Brod, Hugo Bergmann, Philipp Frank, and Arnošt Kolman, who would continue to influence him. In a kind of double-biography of the figure and the city, this book links Prague and Einstein together. Like the man, the city exhibits the same paradox of being both central and marginal to the main contours of European history. It was to become the capital of the Czech Republic but it was always, compared to Vienna and Budapest, less central in the Habsburg Empire. Moreover, it was home to a lively Germanophone intellectual and artistic scene, thought the vast majority of its population spoke only Czech. By emphasizing the marginality and the centrality of both Einstein and Prague, Gordin sheds new light both on Einstein's life and career and on the intellectual and scientific life of the city in the early twentieth century"--

Interpreting Mach

John Preston
Interpreting Mach Book PDF

Author : John Preston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108474016

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Interpreting Mach by John Preston Pdf

A collection of new essays on Ernst Mach's scientific and philosophical thought by leading Mach scholars.

Mind, Values, and Metaphysics

Anne Reboul
Mind Values and Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Anne Reboul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319041995

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Mind, Values, and Metaphysics by Anne Reboul Pdf

This book addresses five main topics of metaphysics in its first section: formal objects and truth-makers; tropes; properties and predicates; varieties of relations; and the notion of explanation in metaphysics. The second part of this volume focuses on the history of philosophy with an emphasis on Austrian philosophy: the ideas of Bolzano, Wittgenstein, Locke and Bergson, amongst others, are explored in the papers presented here. This is the first volume in a two-volume set that originates from papers presented to Professor Kevin Mulligan, covering the subjects that he contributed to during his career including ontology, mind and value, history and philosophy of mind and philosophy of language. This volume contains thirty two chapters, written by researchers from across Europe, North America and North Africa. These papers cover topics in metaphysics ranging from Lehrer and Tolliver’s discussion of truth and tropes, to Johansson’s defence of the distinction between thick and thin relations and Persson and Sahlin’s presentation of the difficulties inherent in applying the concept of explanation in metaphysics. Papers on the history of philosophy include a look at Bolzano’s formative years and his conception of mathematics. De Libera examines Brentano’s adverbial theory of judgment and Fisette traces the history of the Philosophical Society of the University of Vienna in the late 19th and early 20th century. Marion contests the trendy pragmatist accounts that lump Wittgenstein and Heidegger together and there are analyses of Locke and Bergson’s work, amongst the many papers presented here. This volume contains three chapters in French and one in Spanish. The second volume of this set looks at ethics, values and emotions, epistemology, perception and consciousness, as well as philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.

Phenomenalism, Phenomenology, and the Question of Time

Adam Berg
Phenomenalism Phenomenology and the Question of Time Book PDF

Author : Adam Berg
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498503730

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Phenomenalism, Phenomenology, and the Question of Time by Adam Berg Pdf

Phenomenalism, Phenomenology and the Question of Time: A Comparative Study of the Theories of Mach, Husserl, and Boltzmann analyzes two interconnected themes: the split between phenomenalism and phenomenology, and the question of time in relation to physical processes and irreversibility in physics. The first theme is the overlooked connections between the modern phenomenology of Edmund Husserl (and his mentor Franz Brentano) and phenomenalism as associated with Ernst Mach. The book’s historical-conceptual perspective draws attention to the ways in which Husserl’s twentieth century advance of phenomenological method was conceived in relation to Mach’s late nineteenth century and early twentieth century work both in science and philosophy. At first glance, Mach’s phenomenalism appears to be in stark contrast to Husserl’s phenomenology, but on closer inspection, it influenced and informed its inception. By analyzing Husserl’s revolutionary method of phenomenology in connection to Mach’s earlier conceptions, the book elucidates the rise of modern physics, especially through the work of Ludwig Boltzmann, as an important context to both Mach’s philosophical work and Husserl’s early overtures into phenomenology and his later critique of the “crisis” of European sciences. The discursive affinities and differences between phenomenalism and phenomenology are examined in terms of a more contemporary debate over naturalizing phenomenology, either as a method continuous with science or reduced to it. This immanent tension is examined and evaluated specifically through the second thematic axis of the book, which deals with the question of time and irreversibility. Time in physics conforms to an explanatory scheme that relegates the issues of directionality and symmetry of time to concepts that are radically different from any phenomenological attempts to explain temporality in terms of intuition and consciousness. It is precisely through the notion of irreversibility that both perspectives, scientific and phenomenological, explicate time’s arrow not as a mere manifestation of sensory asymmetry, as Mach would have it, but rather, through indirect descriptions of time and temporal objects. The issue of time’s arrow, irreversibility, and Boltzmann’s physical hypotheses regarding the nature of time are introduced and comparatively assessed with Husserl’s work on phenomenology and the role of temporality to consciousness.

The European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche

Monroe Beardsley
The European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Monroe Beardsley
Publisher : Modern Library
Page : 946 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780375758041

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The European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche by Monroe Beardsley Pdf

“Between the earliest and the latest of the works included here, we have two hundred and fifty years of vigorous and adventurous philosophizing,” Monroe Beardsley writes in his Introduction to this collection. “If the modern period can be only vaguely or arbitrarily bounded, it can at least be studied, and we can ask whether any dominant themes, overall patterns of movement, or notable achievements can be found within it. This question is one that is best asked by the reader after he has read, or read around in, these works.” This Modern Library Paperback Classic also includes a newly updated Bibliography.

Revolution in Mind

George Makari
Revolution in Mind Book PDF

Author : George Makari
Publisher : Melbourne Univ. Publishing
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Psychoanalysis
ISBN : 9780522854800

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Revolution in Mind by George Makari Pdf

"George Makari has written nothing less than a history of the modern mind. But REVOLUTION IN MIND is also a tragedy. It is the moving story of what we lost when the old world went up in flames." - Paul Auster. An award-winning scholar and writer delivers a definitive, radically new history of Freud, his disciples, and the tumultuous history of psychoanalysis. In this brilliant, engaging and accessible work, - the first comprehensive history of the subject ever written - renowned psychoanalyst George Makari goes past the heated debates over Freud to tell the fuller story of the origins and development of psychoanalysis in Europe. Beginning with great changes in late 19th century science, medicine and philosophy, Makari traces the field's diverse intellectual influences and the fascinating characters who shaped its formation until 1945. Groundbreaking, insightful and compulsively readable, REVOLUTION IN MIND is a fascinating history of one of the most important movements of modern times.

Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift

Michael R. Matthews
Mario Bunge A Centenary Festschrift Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Matthews
Publisher : Springer
Page : 827 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030166731

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Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift by Michael R. Matthews Pdf

This volume has 41 chapters written to honor the 100th birthday of Mario Bunge. It celebrates the work of this influential Argentine/Canadian physicist and philosopher. Contributions show the value of Bunge’s science-informed philosophy and his systematic approach to philosophical problems. The chapters explore the exceptionally wide spectrum of Bunge’s contributions to: metaphysics, methodology and philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of physics, philosophy of psychology, philosophy of social science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of technology, moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, medical philosophy, and education. The contributors include scholars from 16 countries. Bunge combines ontological realism with epistemological fallibilism. He believes that science provides the best and most warranted knowledge of the natural and social world, and that such knowledge is the only sound basis for moral decision making and social and political reform. Bunge argues for the unity of knowledge. In his eyes, science and philosophy constitute a fruitful and necessary partnership. Readers will discover the wisdom of this approach and will gain insight into the utility of cross-disciplinary scholarship. This anthology will appeal to researchers, students, and teachers in philosophy of science, social science, and liberal education programmes. 1. Introduction Section I. An Academic Vocation (3 chapters) Section II. Philosophy (12 chapters) Section III. Physics and Philosophy of Physics (4 chapters) Section IV. Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind (2 chapters) Section V. Sociology and Social Theory (4 chapters) Section VI. Ethics and Political Philosophy (3 chapters) Section VII. Biology and Philosophy of Biology (3 chapters) Section VIII. Mathematics (3 chapters) Section IX. Education (2 chapters) Section X. Varia (3 chapters) Section XI. Bibliography

Ernst Mach’s World Elements

E.C. Banks
Ernst Mach s World Elements Book PDF

Author : E.C. Banks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401701754

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Ernst Mach’s World Elements by E.C. Banks Pdf

By exploring Mach's views on science as well as philosophy, this book attempts to wrest him free from his customary association with logical positivism and to reinterpret him on his own terms as a natural philosopher and naturalist about human knowledge. Physicists, psychologists, philosophers of science, historians of twentieth-century thought and culture, and educators will find this volume a valuable help in interpreting Mach's ideas.

Nietzsche and Science

Thomas H. Brobjer
Nietzsche and Science Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. Brobjer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351914628

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Nietzsche and Science by Thomas H. Brobjer Pdf

Nietzsche and Science explores the German philosopher's response to the extraordinary cultural impact of the natural sciences in the late nineteenth century. It argues that the science of his day exerted a powerful influence on his thought and provided an important framework within which he articulated his ideas. The first part of the book investigates Nietzsche's knowledge and understanding of specific disciplines and the influence of particular scientists on Nietzsche's thought. The second part examines how Nietzsche actually incorporated various scientific ideas, concepts and theories into his philosophy, the ways in which he exploited his reading to frame his writings, and the relationship between his understanding of science and other key themes of his thought, such as art, rhetoric and the nature of philosophy itself.

The Worlds of Positivism

Johannes Feichtinger,Franz L. Fillafer,Jan Surman
The Worlds of Positivism Book PDF

Author : Johannes Feichtinger,Franz L. Fillafer,Jan Surman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319657622

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The Worlds of Positivism by Johannes Feichtinger,Franz L. Fillafer,Jan Surman Pdf

This book is the first to trace the origins and significance of positivism on a global scale. Taking their cues from Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill, positivists pioneered a universal, experience-based culture of scientific inquiry for studying nature and society—a new science that would enlighten all of humankind. Positivists envisaged one world united by science, but their efforts spawned many. Uncovering these worlds of positivism, the volume ranges from India, the Ottoman Empire, and the Iberian Peninsula to Central Europe, Russia, and Brazil, examining positivism’s impact as one of the most far-reaching intellectual movements of the modern world. Positivists reinvented science, claiming it to be distinct from and superior to the humanities. They predicated political governance on their refashioned science of society, and as political activists, they sought and often failed to reconcile their universalism with the values of multiculturalism. Providing a genealogy of scientific governance that is sorely needed in an age of post-truth politics, this volume breaks new ground in the fields of intellectual and global history, the history of science, and philosophy.

Otto Neurath’s Economics in Context

Elisabeth Nemeth,Stefan W. Schmitz,Thomas E. Uebel
Otto Neurath s Economics in Context Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Nemeth,Stefan W. Schmitz,Thomas E. Uebel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402069055

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Otto Neurath’s Economics in Context by Elisabeth Nemeth,Stefan W. Schmitz,Thomas E. Uebel Pdf

Otto Neurath (1882-1945) was a highly unorthodox thinker both in philosophy and economics. The contributions to this sparkling new book conclude that Neurath touched on many of the most critical problems of economic theory during its formative years as a modern discipline. His economics provide insights into the foundational problems of modern economics and should encourage contemporary economic theorists to critically reflect their own hidden presumptions.

International Law as a Profession

Jean d'Aspremont,Tarcisio Gazzini,André Nollkaemper,Wouter Werner
International Law as a Profession Book PDF

Author : Jean d'Aspremont,Tarcisio Gazzini,André Nollkaemper,Wouter Werner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107140394

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International Law as a Profession by Jean d'Aspremont,Tarcisio Gazzini,André Nollkaemper,Wouter Werner Pdf

This collection of self-reflective essays explores the relations between international legal professions and their respective understandings of international law.